Friday, November 2, 2012

Markets slide on weak US jobs growth

Dow fell 27, decliners ahead of advancers 3-2 & NAZ lost 7.  The Financial Index was down a fraction in the 216s, remaining near its yearly highs.  The MLP index slipped pocket change to 405 & the REIT index rose almost 3 to the 264s, but has remained in a sideways band for months.  Junk bond funds were up again & Treasuries slipped back bringing higher yields.  Oil & gold took big tumbles, taking gold below $1700.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)


stock chart

Treasury yields:

U.S. 3-month

0.091%

U.S. 2-year

0.286%

U.S. 10-year

1.735%

CLZ12.NYM...Crude Oil Dec 12...85.81 .....Down 1.28  (1.5%)

GCX12.CMX...Gold Nov 12....1,694.00 ....Down 20.10  (1.2%)





  • <p>               In this Thursday, Oct. 25, 2012, photo, a sign attracts job-seekers during a job fair at the Marriott Hotel in Colonie, N.Y. According to government reports released Friday, Nov. 2, 2012, the U.S. economy added 171,000 jobs in October, and the unemployment rate ticked up to 7.9 percent. (AP Photo/Mike Groll)
Photo:   Yahoo

US employers added 171K jobs in Oct, and hiring was stronger in Aug & Sep than first thought.  But the unemployment rate rose to 7.9% from 7.8% in Sep, mainly because many more people began looking for work & not all of them found jobs. Since Jul, the economy has created an average of 173K jobs a month, up from 67K a month from Apr-Jun.  The work force, the number either working or looking for work, rose 578K in Oct & 410K more people said they were employed.  The difference is the reason the unemployment rate rose slightly.  The gov revised its data to show that 84K more jobs were added in Aug & Sep than previously estimated.  Aug job gains were revised from 142K to 192K & Sep from 114K to 148K.  This data remains drab.

Payrolls in U.S. Climbed More Than Forecast in October


US companies boosted their orders for manufactured goods by the largest amount in 18 months in Sep, but companies remained cautious in ordering goods that signal plans to expand & modernize.  Factory orders rose 4.8% compared to Aug, a month when orders had fallen 5.1% according to the Commerce Dept.  The Sep gain was the biggest since Mar 2011 & was driven by a surge in demand for commercial aircraft, a volatile category which had seen orders plunge in Aug.  Demand for core capital goods, viewed as a good proxy for business investment plans, edged up a slight 0.2% following a 0.3% rise in Aug.  The 2 modest gains followed 2 months of huge declines as business investment remains weak.  Businesses have grown more cautious for a number of reasons.  Many are concerned about the economic outlook overseas.  Europe's financial crisis has pushed many countries in the region into recession which has cut into US exports & corporate profits.  Growth has also slowed in China, Brazil & other big developing nations which are major markets for American exports.  Companies are also hesitant to commit the money to major expansion & modernization projects without knowing whether large tax increases and big government spending cuts will take effect in Jan should Congress fail to reach a budget deal to avert them.  Orders for durable goods jumped 9.8%, a slight downward revision from a preliminary report showing a 9.9% increase but still the largest in nearly 3 years.  Aircraft orders skyrocketed 2650%, following a 97% drop in Aug.  That's called volatile.  Orders for primary metals such as steel rose 3.9% while demand for machinery was up 9.2%.  Orders for nondurable goods rose 1% following a 2.2% gain in Aug.  Core capital goods, the category used as a proxy for business investment, showed gains of 0.2% in Sep & 0.3% in Aug, following big declines of 5.6% in Jul & 2.7% in Jun.



In a string of meetings beginning next week, European leaders will again wrestle with how to keep Greece from running out of cash.  But they almost certainly won't solve the far bigger question of how to cut down the growing pile of debt that is slowly suffocating the country.  Greece must shoulder a frightful debt burden while suffering an epic recession.  The euro zone now faces the prospect of dealing with its problems for years, or engineering a divorce.  Greek debt will be €346B ($448B) next year, the gov said.  At 189% of GDP, that debt is nearly twice what the gov thinks next year's economic output will be.  The weight of debt erodes confidence in Greece's gov, its financial system & in the economy.  It also scares off investment & renders ineffective recent palliative measures from the ECB, which is trying to persuade investors that stressed countries won't quit the euro zone, & so it is safe to lend to their govs & businesses.  To a degree, this approach has worked for Spain & Italy.  Greece will be getting more attention next week by the markets.

Fixing Greek Debt Remains Elusive Euro-Zone Target


This is a dreary day of trading with little being resolved.  More attention has been on Sandy & its clean up, less on economic issues.  But a sluggish worldwide economy will be more in focus next week.  Dow has had a limited gain in this shortened week of trading.  The approaching  fiscal cliff which takes effect on Jan 1, will be taken more seriously by the markets.  Not good for the bulls.  Additionally, Apple (AAPL), with the largest market cap in the world, is down 113 from is Sep high when it launched the new iPhone (it's #1 product).

Dow Jones Industrials


stock chart








Thursday, November 1, 2012

Markets continue strong on higher than expected US retail sales

Dow added 136, advancers over decliners 3-1 & NAZ gained 42.  The Financial Index rose 2+ to the 216s, near the high end of its yearly high.  The MLP index was up 2 to 406 while the REIT index was flat at 261.  Oil rose to a one-week high after the Energy Dept reported that crude supplies unexpectedly declined & as equities gained on increasing optimism that US economic growth is accelerating.  Gold slipped a tad.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)

stock chart






Treasury yields:

U.S. 3-month

0.091%

U.S. 2-year

0.281%

U.S. 10-year

1.715%

CLG13.NYMCrude Oil Feb 1387.90 Up 0.62 (0.7%)

Live 24 hours gold chart [Kitco Inc.]





Pfizer Profit Matches Analyst Estimates as It Narrows Forecast

Lipitor,   Photo:   Bloomberg

Pfizer, a drug stock, its Q3 profit fell 14% as sales plunged, mainly due to increased US generic competition to cholesterol fighter Lipitor.  Still, the company just beat expectations & raised its 2012 profit forecast.  Sales of Lipitor dropped 87% in the US & 71% worldwide, to a total of $749M.  Sales for more than 2/3 of company's medicines declined, most by 10% or more, mainly due to generic competition, which cut prescription drug sales by about $2.5B.  However, PFE remains the world's biggest drugmaker by revenue because rivals also are being hammered by generic competition, the weak global economy & price cuts by gov health programs, particularly in Europe.  EPS was 43¢, down from 48¢ a year earlier.  Adjusted EPS hit 53¢, a penny more than expected.  That excludes a $1.1B gain from a tax settlement, a $491M charge to settle a probe over past improper marketing of immunosuppressant drug Rapamune & other one-time items.  Revenue fell 16% to $13.98B, well below expectations for $14.7B.  Unfavorable exchange rates cut worldwide revenue by 4%, or 2¢ per share.  CFO Frank D'Amelio said PFE is working to offset sales losses to generics "with expense discipline" & share repurchases.  Revenue from prescription drugs dropped 18%, to $12.1B, as sales fell sharply for primary care & specialty care medicines & dipped 1-2% for cancer drugs & drugs sold in emerging markets such as China and India.  CEO Read said, "In '13, '14 and '15, we're expecting (patent expirations) to continue on a pace of about $3.5 billion to $4 billion a year."  "We will grow again and we will become a reasonable-growth company, but it's over a long period of time."  Pfizers authorized a new $10B share repurchase program.  The stock fell 32¢.

Pfizer Profit Matches Estimates as Forcast Range Narrows 

Pfizer (PFE)

stock chart


Greek stocks are headed for the biggest weekly retreat in 4 years as coalition lawmakers squabble over austerity measures needed to guarantee the flow of bailout funds & keep the nation in the euro.  The benchmark index dropped 5% today, taking its decline so far this week to 13% after the gov unveiled debt forecasts falling further behind its targets.  Shares extended declines after a court ruled that planned pension cuts may be unconstitutional.  Prime Minister Samaras’s bid to please lenders from the EU & IMF with a €13.5B ($17.5B) austerity package & unlock vital funds ran into renewed obstacles this week from coalition partners.  A law on state asset sales that is key to reducing debt scraped through Parliament yesterday, raising concerns on whether Samaras’s coalition will be able to muster requisite support to pass the measures.  The yield on the benchmark 10-year bond increased 40 basis points to 18.17%.  This Greek drama is far from over.

Greek Stocks Tumble Amid Concerns on Government Stability


Gap to Target Sales Trail Estimates Amid Election Diversion

Photo:    Bloomberg

US retailers posted Oct same- store sales that topped estimates as rising home values & consumer confidence boosted spending.   Same-store sales for the more than 20 companies tracked by Retail Metrics rose 5%, excluding drugstores, beating estimates for a 4.6% gain.  That follows a 3.9% increase in Sep.  Most chains count locations open at least a year to tabulate same-store sales & the revenue is a key indicator of a retailer’s growth because new & closed sites are excluded.

Retailers’ October Sales Top Estimates


Markets started the new month on the right foot with good gains.  Tomorrow brings the Oct jobs report & expectations are modest.  Beating the forecast of 125K new jobs may bring out more bulls, but it probably won't reduce the unemployment rate which dropped 0.3% last month for no good reason other than more people leaving the work force.  But the bulls are happy to see Dow hold above 13K once again.

Dow Jones Industrials


stock chart






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Markets rise on lower unemployment claims

Dow rose 143, advancers over decliners almost 4-1 & NAZ gained 37.   The MLP index was up fractionally & the REIT index rose 2+ to the 261s from its recent lows. Junk bond funds (stocks with high yields) were higher while Treasuries pulled back as money went into stocks.  Oil & gold were little changed.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)


stock chart

Treasury yields:

U.S. 3-month

0.086%

U.S. 2-year

0.281%

U.S. 10-year

1.722%

CLG13.NYM...Crude Oil Feb 13...87.55 ...Up 0.27 (0.3%)

GCX12.CMX....Gold Nov 12....1,718.50 ...Up 1.00 (0.1%)







Initial Jobless Claims in U.S. Decrease by 9,000 to 363,000

Photo:   Bloomberg

Fewer Americans than forecast filed first-time claims for unemployment last week, an indication demand is strong enough to maintain current staff levels.  Applications fell 9K to 363K, the fewest in 3 weeks, according to the Labor Dept.  The forecast was for 370K claims.  Data for NJ & DC were estimated because those offices were closed due to Hurricane Sandy.  Fewer layoffs may mean companies are poised to boost hiring should the economy avert damage from the package of tax increases & spending cuts that could take effect next year if lawmakers fail to act.  But the jobs report  tomorrow may show employers took on 125K workers in Oct, not enough to keep the jobless rate from rising to 7.9% from 7.8%.

Initial U.S. Jobless Claims Decrease by 9,000 to 363,000


Confidence among consumers climbed in Oct to a more than a 4 four-year high.  The Conference Board’s sentiment index increased to 72.2, the highest since Feb 2008, from a revised 68.4 in Sep.  The figure was projected to rise to 73.  The percent of respondents who say jobs are currently plentiful rose to the highest level since Sep 2008 (Lehman collapse), indicating that a decline in joblessness is brightening Americans’ moods.  Lower gasoline prices & a budding housing recovery are also contributing to the improvement in confidence.  The Conference Board’s measure of present conditions increased to 56.2 from 48.7 in Sep.  The measure of expectations for the next 6 months increased to 82.9 from 81.5.  The percent of respondents in the Conference Board survey saying jobs are plentiful climbed to 10.3 from 8.1.  The proportion of consumers who expect their incomes to rise over the next six months climbed to 16.7 from 15.9 in Sep.

Consumer Confidence in U.S. Rises to Highest Level Since 2008


The markets are feeling good even though there are plenty of problems.  Unemployment data remains at drab levels.  The massive storm in the east will disrupt a lot of economic activity.  On the other hand, rebuilding will help the economy.  Of course, somebody has to pay for rebuilding & that is the federal gov which means it will borrow more as it approaches the new debt ceiling.  Today's rally does not take Dow away from the sideways band it has been in for months. 

Dow Jones Industrials


stock chart





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