Thursday, November 8, 2012

Markets sink as fiscal cliff approaches with no solution in sight

Dow dropped 121 (closing at the lows), decliners over advancers 5-2 & NAZ lost 41.  The Financial Index was down 1+ to the 208 (2 month low). The MLP index fell 3+ to the 396s (an almost 2 month low) & the REIT index was off 3 to the 258s.  Junk bond funds were mixed to lower & Treasuries rose as stocks fell.  Oil climbed from a 4-month low after fewer than forecast filed claims for unemployment insurance & Greek lawmakers approved a package of austerity measures needed to unlock further financial aid.  Gold climbed for the 3rd time this week on signs that increasing global stimulus measures will boost investor demand for a hedge against inflation.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)

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Treasury yields:

U.S. 3-month

0.086%

U.S. 2-year

0.258%

U.S. 10-year

1.630%

CLZ12.NYM...Crude Oil Dec 12...84.98...Up 0.54 (0.6%)

Live 24 hours gold chart [Kitco Inc.]





The IMF urged euro-region countries facing high borrowing rates to seek a bailout that will activate the ECB's bond- purchase program, adding to pressure on Spain, which has been resisting the move.  In a note to the G-20  which met in Mexico Nov 4-5 , the IMF said countries “under stress” should turn to the region’s rescue mechanisms if needed while continuing to shore up their public finances.  “Access to funding at reasonable costs is essential to allow economies to adjust successfully,” the IMF wrote.  “While economies in the periphery must continue to adjust their fiscal balances at a pace they can bear, in the current fragile environment, putting in place the right policies may not be sufficient to fully restore the confidence of markets, not least because of implementation risks.”  Spanish Prime Minister Rajoy is keeping investors guessing as to whether he will request a bailout that would trigger the ECB’s Outright Monetary Transaction (OMT).  He said that he needs to know how much the central bank would push down Spain’s bond yields before his gov applies for aid and signs up to the conditions attached.  “Lower interest rates & easier financial conditions are key factors to facilitate balance sheet repair and support growth in the periphery,” the IMF said.  The IMF also said the threat of automatic tax increases and spending cuts in the US set to take effect next year is a “major source of risk” on global growth (the IMF is located in DC).

IMF Adds to Pressure on Spain to Seek Bailout, ECB Help


Trade Deficit in U.S. Unexpectedly Narrows on Record Exports

Photo:   Bloomberg

Exports from the US climbed to a record in Sep, contributing to an unexpected decline in the trade deficit that gave the economy a boost at the end of Q3.  The gap shrank 5.1% to $41.5B, the smallest since Dec 2010 according to the Commerce Dept.  The gain in sales to overseas buyers was broad- based, with improvement in everything from soybeans to fuel & civilian aircraft.  Growing demand from emerging markets in South & Central America may be helping to overcome a slowdown in Europe & China that is hurting companies.  At the same time, US consumers are spending more as the job market stabilizes, boosting the inflow of goods made abroad as retailers restock in advance of the year-end holidays.  The improvement in trade may boost Q3 growth by 0.4%.  Combined with prior data showing a pickup in construction & in inventories, the final figures for Q3 GDP could be a 2.8% annual rate, up from an initial estimate of 2%.

Record Overseas Sales Boost U.S. Growth: Economy


Greek lawmakers narrowly approved a multibillion € austerity package in an effort to win more bailout funds, but the measures also threaten to deepen the country's brutal recession & destabilize fragile politics.  Prior to the vote, violent clashes erupted between riot police & protesters as tens of thousands gathered in the square outside Parliament to voice their opposition as politicians inside debated legislation that would impose deep cuts in pensions & public-sector wages & clear the way for laying off thousands of civil servants.  The package, approved by a 153-128 vote, will deal a fresh blow to an economy whose output has shrunk by more than 1/5 since the debt crisis began.  The gov says the cutbacks will contribute to a 4.5% contraction next year, but many argue the damage could be much greater.  The measures are part of a deal struck between the Greek gov & intl creditors, & their passage is a critical step toward unlocking a long-delayed & desperately needed cash infusion of €31.5B ($40B).  Before the vote, Prime Minister Samaras admonished Parliament, saying Greece had no choice but to approve the conditions demanded in exchange for further help.  "We are voting on whether we will continue to maintain our presence in the euro zone," Samaras said, promising that the cutbacks would be the last.  "We should not play with our future in Europe."  Passage of the austerity package is a critical step, but not the only one needed to secure funding for the cash-strapped gov.  The Parliament must also approve a troika-approved 2013 national budget in a separate vote set for Sun.  Bigger questions loom.  The creditors are arguing among themselves over whether more of the country's massive debt load must be written off for the rescue plan to be successful & over how to bridge a financing gap if Greece gets 2 extra years to meet its budget targets. 

Greece Clears Austerity Plan After Protests Turn Violent


Markets aren't feeling good & fiscal cliff that dominates thinking is causing the selling.  It's important to understand that it not only affects 2013 results, but now US businesses are hesitating before investing in the future when they don't know what it will bring from DC.  A sharply divided congress with no leadership from the president will prolong the agony.  Euro debt & economic problems along with new leadership in China is making it difficult to invest in the future.  If that wasn't enough, Apple (AAPL), with the largest market cap in the world, has an UGLY chart which starts from the announcement of its new iPhone (its #1 product) in Sep. Today it dropped another $20 to $537, $168 its peak.  That fall took less than 2 months.

Apple (AAPL)


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Dow Jones Industrials


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Mixed markets on Greak debt concerns

Dow slipped 23, decliners  slightly ahead of advancers & NAZ was off 4.  The Financial Index rose fractionally.  The MLP index fell 1 to the 398s & the REIT index was off 1 to 260.  Junk bond funds were mixed to higher & Treasuries were also mixed.  Oil had a modest rebound form recent selling while gold inched higher.  

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)


stock chart

Treasury yields:

U.S. 3-month

0.092%

U.S. 2-year

0.266%

U.S. 10-year

1.680%

CLZ12.NYM...Crude Oil Dec 12...84.82 ...Up 0.38  (0.5%)

GCX12.CMX...Gold Nov 12....1,715.50 ...Up 2.30  (0.1%)







Jobless Claims in U.S. Fall as Storm Starts to Affect Data

Photo:   Bloomberg

The number seeking unemployment benefits fell last week by 8K to 355K, a possible sign of a healing job market.  But there was caution that the figures were distorted by Sandy.  The Labor Dept said the 4-week average rose by 3K to 370K.  The storm could affect weekly applications for up to 4 weeks.  Applications declined in one state because power outages prevented officials from receiving applications.  The storm also pushed applications in other states up because some people who could not go to work sought benefits.  Applications are expected to rise in the coming weeks, possibly to 390K.  Weekly applications have fluctuated between 360-390K all year. At the same time, employers have added an average of nearly 157K jobs a month, only enough to lower the unemployment rate slowly.  The number receiving benefits rose to nearly 5.1M, about 42K more than the previous week.

U.S. Jobless Claims Fall as Storm Starts to Affect Data


McDonald’s Monthly Sales Fall First Time in 9 Years on U.S. Drop

Photo:   Bloomberg

McDonald's, a Dow stock & Dividend Aristocrat, said that a key sales figure fell for the first time in nearly a decade in Oct, as it faced the double whammy of a challenging economy abroad & intensifying competition at home.  Global revenue at restaurants open at least 13 months fell 1.8%.  The last time it dropped was in Mar 2003.  The figure fell 2.2% in both the US & Europe.  In the region encompassing Asia, the Middle East & Africa, it dropped 2.4%.  CEO Don Thompson cited the "pervasive challenges of today's global marketplace" for the declines. Locos Tacos & higher-end Cantina Bell bowls & burritos.  MCD will remain focused on underscoring its value message.  In the US, for example, the company is returning its focus on the Dollar Menu, which was introduced about a decade ago after an attempt to shift customers to an "Extra Value Menu," which charges slightly higher prices, fell flat.  In Oct, MCD said that the impact of Dollar Menu advertising in the US was offset by "modest consumer demand" & heightened competition.  Moving forward, the company said it would continue its everyday value marketing.  The same was true for Europe, where it gets 40% of its business.  Amid the region's ongoing economic uncertainty, MCD said it would offer new meal combinations at various price ranges & continue remodeling restaurants.  In the Asia, the company plans to differentiate itself with menu offerings tailored to local tastes.  The stock fell 64¢.

McDonald’s Monthly Sales Fall First Time in 9 Years on U.S. Drop

McDonald's (MCD)


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Draghi's Own Words on OMTs, Inflation, Economy

Photo:   Bloomberg

ECB President Mario Draghi said the economic outlook is worsening & the bank stands ready to activate its bond-purchase program if govs fulfill the necessary conditions.  “We are ready to undertake” Outright Monetary Transactions, “which will help to avoid extreme scenarios,” Draghi said after policy makers left its interest rate was kept at a historic low of 0.75%.  “The risks surrounding the economic outlook remain on the downside” and underlying inflation pressures “should remain moderate,” he said.  The ECB’s efforts to repair its policy transmission mechanism are being hampered by Spain’s reluctance to ask for a bailout that would open the door to ECB bond purchases.  “It’s entirely up to Spain and the Spanish government to take the decision,” Draghi said.  At the same time, “since the OMT announcement there have been a series of improvements” on financial markets, including “a return of flows from the rest of the world,” he said.  The debt mess lumbers along while the euro zone has to cope with a recession.



Markets need more time to asses the meanings of the US elections.  One thing, DC gridlock will continue for the rest of the year &, with only a slight modification to the players, that situation will remain long into next year at a minimum.  Business is suffering from a lack of leadership in DC which is causing expansion plans to be put on hold.  Of course, a soggy euro economy & a leadership change in China is not helping confidence in the world of business.  The biggest immediate problem is the fiscal cliff which will remain stuck in neutral for another month, if not longer.  Dow is learning to live under 13K, not a bullish sign.

Dow Jones Industrials


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Wednesday, November 7, 2012

Markets suffer their biggest loss in months

Dow sank 312 (not far from its lows), decliners over advancers 4-1, NAZ fell 74 & the Financial Index dove 7+ to below 210.

The MLP index dropped almost 5+ to below 400 & the REIT index was off a fraction in the 261s.  Junk bond funds were mixed & Treasuries rose sharply.  Oil had a terrible day while gold inched higher on negative bets about the economic future.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)


stock chart






Treasury yields:

U.S. 3-month

0.092%

U.S. 2-year

0.262%

U.S. 10-year

1.627%

CLZ12.NYM...Crude Oil Dec 12...84.36...Down 4.35  (4.9%)

Live 24 hours gold chart [Kitco Inc.]






Photo:   Yahoo

Athens erupted in riots late as parliament met to vote on the latest austerity measures needed to win more intl aid.  Smoke & tear gas filled the streets just as parliament struggled to forge a consensus on the new austerity plans.  Meanwhile, workers were winding down a 2-day strike to protest the budget-cutting moves designed to reduce Greece's crushing public debt burden.  Dozens of workers in Greece's parliament walked off the job, interrupting a heated debate on a package of cost cuts, tax hikes & labor reforms.  The parliamentary workers exited the assembly in protest against salary & benefit cuts included in the 500-odd page draft law under discussion.  Greece's cash-strapped gov needs 151 of 300 members of parliament to vote in favor of the bill on austerity measures for 2013-16, measures that were agreed to with intl lenders following a torturous 40 day negotiating marathon.  The Greek drama continues as it has for years.

Greece: The Second Most Important Vote


China begins its 18th Communist Party Congress & its leaders will decide who will lead the world's 2nd biggest economy.  The Party's standing committee, which leads the country, will almost completely turn over & may even be reduced in size from 9 to 7 members who will likely run China for the next 10 years.  It's expected that Xi Jinping, China's vice president, will be named the new head of state & Li Kequiang, the current executive vice premier, will become the new premier.  Although the changes will announced by Nov 11, they won't take effect until next Mar.  Changes will be wide & deep, equivalent in the US to a change in the presidency, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Supreme Court & the governorships of most or all the states, ALL AT ONCE.  China's new gov will face many domestic challenges including a slowing economy, a growing middle class & increasing demands for political reform.  China' economy grew at a 7.4% annual rate in Q3, its slowest since Q1 2009.  China's new leadership with also have to contend with an increasingly fraught relationship with the US & Asian neighbors.  These leadership changes will affect world markets..

China Relations to Change After Transition?


Americans took out more student & auto loans in Sep to boost consumer borrowing to a record level. But they cut back on credit card borrowing, a sign many remain cautious about taking on high-interest debt.  The Federal Reserve said total consumer borrowing rose $11.4B in Sep compared to Aug.  Total consumer debt outstanding, which excludes mortgages, stands at $2.74B, the highest level on record.  The increase occurred entirely in a category that consists mostly of student & auto loans.  Borrowing in that category increased $14.3B.  Credit card borrowing fell $2.9B, the 3rd drop in 4 months.  Most of the gains appeared to be in student lending, which could reflect the start of the academic year. 

More student loans boost consumer credit $11.4B AP


Now that markets are looking forward, past the election, thoughts are strongly negative.  The fiscal cliff, which will bring major budget cuts & higher taxes for everybody, is finally getting the attention it deserves by the markets.  Largely forgotten, congress will have to go thru the torturous experience of raising the debt limit early next.  The last time that happened, the compromise resulted in the fiscal cliff everybody is worrying about today.  Dow sold off at the start & remained lower all day as it struggled to go back over 13K.  On its march upward this year, Dow first went thru (above) 13K in early Mar.  Apple (AAPL), with the largest market cap in the world, dropped another 20 to 560, 145 below its high in late Sep when it launched the new iPhone (its #1 product).  A 20% drop from its peak defines a bear market.  Yes, the bears are back in command.

Dow Jones Industrials


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