Friday, March 14, 2014

Markets waver on weaker consumer sentiment

After starting higher, Dow slid into the red, advancers ahead of decliners 3-2 & NAZ lost 5.  The MLP index went up 2+ to the 458s & the REIT Index rose 1+ to the 284s.  Junk bond funds edged higher while Treasuries slid lower.  Oil keeps pushing towards 100 & gold continued its 6 month climb, nearing 1400.. 

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)


Treasury yields:

U.S. 3-month

0.04%

U.S. 2-year

0.34%

U.S. 10-year

2.65%

CLJ14.NYM....Crude Oil Apr 14...98.78 Up .....0.58 (0.6%)

GCH14.CMX...Gold Mar 14.....1,383.60 Up ...11.40 (0.8%)








US consumer confidence unexpectedly dropped in Mar to a 4 month low, indicating household spending may be slow to pick up from a weather-related setback earlier this year.  The Thomson Reuters/University of Michigan preliminary index of sentiment fell to 79.9 from 81.6 in Feb.  The estimate called for the measure to increase to 82.  Consumers surveyed were more pessimistic about the outlook for the economy, indicating bigger payroll gains that lead to faster wage growth are needed to propel spending.  At the same time, fewer job cuts, higher home values & stocks close to a record will help keep sentiment from faltering.  The Michigan sentiment survey’s index of expectations 6 months from now decreased to 69.4, the lowest since Nov, from 72.7 last month & the gauge of current conditions, which measures Americans’ view of their personal finances, rose to 96.1 in Mar from 95.4 a month earlier.

Consumer Sentiment in U.S. Unexpectedly Fell in March on Outlook


Wholesale Prices in U.S. Unexpectedly Drop on Services

Photo:   Bloomberg

US producer prices unexpectedly dropped in Feb, held back by the biggest decrease in the cost of services in almost a year.  The 0.1% decrease in the producer-price index (PPI) followed a 0.2% rise the prior month, according to the Labor Dept.  Over the past 12 months, wholesale prices rose 0.9%, the smallest year-to-year gain since May.  Clothing retailers, airlines & residential real-estate brokers were among the service providers that saw their pricing power diminish last month.  Weak inflation gives Federal Reserve meeting next week room to maintain low borrowing costs.  The median estimate called for a 0.2% increase.  Wholesale prices excluding food & energy dropped 0.2% compared with a projected 0.1% advance.  They climbed 0.2% in the prior month.  The year-to-year advance in total wholesale prices in Feb was 0.9%, down from a 1.2% gain in the 12 months to Jan.  Excluding food & energy, the index increased 1.1% in the 12 months ended Feb, following a 1.3% year-to-year gain in Jan  The cost of services dropped 0.3% in Feb, the most since May, reflecting record decreases for clothing & real-estate broker commissions.  Airline & train fares also decreased.  Prices for goods climbed 0.4% last month & were up 0.6% since Feb 2013.  Energy costs climbed 0.5% last month after a 0.3% increase in Jan.  Producer prices related to consumer spending declined 0.2% after increasing 0.3% a month earlier.  Inflation continues mild.



Bypassing Congress, the pres intends to order changes in overtime rules so employers would be required to pay millions more workers for the extra time while on the job.  The rules, which would not likely take effect until 2015, are aimed at workers currently designated as supervisory employees but who are exempt from overtime because they get paid a salary of more than $455 a week.  Obama plans to order the Labor Dept to recommend regulations that would increase that salary threshold & change the definition of what constitutes a supervisor.  Attention to overtime dovetails with Obama's emphasis on correcting wage disparities, a theme that he has said will be central to the remainder of his presidential term.  The directive, to be announced Thurs, leaves the details of a proposed rule to the Labor Dept, which is not expected to come up with a recommendation before the fall.  Still, it drew swift protests from Reps who complained he was sidestepping Congress & from the business community, who said such rules would increase burdens on employers.  "What we know right now is the threshold has been eroded by inflation, and there 3.1 million people who, if the threshold had kept up just with inflation, would automatically be covered by overtime provisions," said Betsey Stevenson, a member of Obama's Council of Economic Advisers.  Economists allied with the White House have proposed doubling the current limit to nearly $1K a week, or about $52K a year, which, when adjusted to inflation would make it similar to what the threshold was in 1976.  This move will raise costs for businesses.

Obama wants overtime pay for more salaried workers


Stocks are not doing much with little exciting  news to drive the market.  Weaker consumer confidence is always disturbing in the markets.  When Obama raises the cost of paying some employees, costs will rise which can result in more worker layoffs.  The Ukraine siuation lumbers along with nothing really accomplished although violence has been limited.  Worries about intl uncertainties keep demand high for gold & Treasuries.  The market is not having a good month & Dow is lower YTD after 20% of the new year has been recorded.

Dow Jones Industrials








Thursday, March 13, 2014

Markets drop on Ukraine & China worries

Dow tumbled 231, decliners over advancers 2-1 & NAZ sank 62.  The MLP index fell 2+ to the 455s (near where it has been for a year) & the REIT index slid 1+ to the 283s.  Junk bond funds were soft but Treasuries rose on intl worries.  Oil & gold inched higher.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)









Treasury yields:

U.S. 3-month

0.04%

U.S. 2-year

0.33%

U.S. 10-year

2.65%

CLJ14.NYM....Crude Oil Apr 14...98.26 Up ...0.27 (0.3%)

Live 24 hours gold chart [Kitco Inc.]




Ukrainian Prime Minister Arseniy Yatsenyuk sought financial aid from the West & promised to adopt measures needed to steady an economy beset by a plunging currency & widening budget deficits.  “The new Ukrainian government is ready to deliver changes,” Yatsenyuk said in DC during a visit that included a meeting with President Obama & Christine Lagarde of the IMF.  “We fully realize that the IMF program is not a sweet candy, but on the other hand, my country desperately needs real reforms to stabilize the Ukrainian economy,” he said.  The $15B IMF loan Ukraine is seeking is key to unblocking aid pledged by the US & the EU to help stabilize the former Soviet republic after the ouster of its Russian-backed president.  The challenge for Yatsenyuk is to convince the IMF it’s serious about overhauling an economy that barely grew in the past 2 years & tops global rankings of corruption.  The country’s industrial production has fallen for 20 straight months, & the  energy minister said the gov faces a 37% increase in its bill for Russian natural gas.  The economy may shrink by 3% this year after failing to grow last year.  This is not a pretty story.

Ukraine Premier Promises Economic Overhaul to Win IMF Aid


China's weakest start to a year for investment growth since 2001 & unexpectedly slow industrial production add pressure for economic stimulus, just as Premier Li Keqiang signals he wants to avoid such a move.  Li indicated his confidence economic goals for 2014 are in reach.  But fresh data showed factory output rose in Jan & Feb from a year earlier by the least since the global financial crisis, retail sales grew at the slowest rate for the period since 2004.  The figures increase chances that China will take steps to boost growth including the first cut in almost 2 years to lenders’ reserve requirements.  A weakening in the yuan this year & declining interbank interest rates may indicate the gov is already trying to help the economy.  China was able to realize last year’s economic targets without using short-term stimulus measures, Li said yesterday.  “Why will we be unable to do so this year?” he asked.  Li pledged to guard against financial risks & limit pollution.  Talking of economic expansion, he said the gov’s key concerns are jobs & livelihoods & that growth can be “a bit higher or a bit lower” than the target of “about” 7.5%.

China Stimulus Decision Looms as Investment Slows


Even though economic problems are far from settled in America, the global economy is getting most of traders' attention today.  The Ukraine is a mess, but there are hopes that bailout money will solve the messy situation.   Slow growth in China has been a lingering problem for a year & new leaders will try to mend the economy.   However, there has been little success so far & a slowdown in the Chinese economy will be felt around the world.  Dow is down more than 200 (today's s decline) in Mar & almost 500 YTD, not a good sign for the rest of the year.

Dow Jones Industrials









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Lower markets after retail sales gains in February

Dow dropped 79, decliners over advancers 5-4 & NAZ gave up 22.  The MLP index was off 1 to the 456s & the REIT index slipped 1+ to 283.  Junk bond funds were mixed & Treasuries rose.  Oil is pushing to go back over 100 & gold lost pocket change.

AMJ (Aleria MLP Index tracking fund)


Treasury yields:

U.S. 3-month

0.04%

U.S. 2-year

0.37%

U.S. 10-year

2.71%

CLJ14.NYM....Crude Oil Apr 14...98.03 Up ...0.04 (0.0%)

GCH14.CMX...Gold Mar 14....1,372.10 Up ...1.80 (0.1%)






The number filing applications for unemployment benefits unexpectedly fell last week to the lowest level since the end of Nov, a sign of further improvement in the labor market.  Jobless claims dropped 9K to 315K last week, according to the Labor Dept.  The forecast called for a rise to 330K as continuing claims decreased for a 3d straight week.  Employers cutting back on dismissals may be encouraged to take on more workers once demand picks up.  Faster gains in hiring will help to boost consumer spending, the biggest part of the economy, after harsh winter weather weighed on everything from retail sales to home purchases earlier this year.  The 4 week moving average fell to 330K from 337K in the prior week.  The number continuing to receive jobless benefits decreased by 48K to 2.86M, the lowest level since Dec.  The unemployment rate among people eligible for benefits held at 2.2%.

Jobless Claims in U.S. Fall to Lowest Level Since November


US retail sales rose in Feb for the first time in 3 months, a sign consumers are starting to shake off the effects of the harsh weather that had curbed spending even more than previously estimated.  The 0.3% advance followed a 0.6% drop in Jan that was larger than initially reported, accoriding to the Commerce Dept.  The forecast called for a 0.2% advance.  The rebound in demand was broad-based with 9 of 13 major categories showing increases.  Americans ventured out to shop even as colder-than-normal temperatures & severe snowstorms blanketed parts of the US, showing the economic expansion is regaining momentum.  Continued improvement in the labor market & gains in wages will be needed to sustain household purchases that are being spurred by rising stocks & home values.  The gains in retail sales were led by non-store retailers, which include internet stores, indicating some customers were still struggling with poor weather & preferred to shop from the comfort of home.  The category that includes purchases made online climbed 1.2% in Feb, the most since last Jul.  Other areas showing gains included sporting goods, where purchases increased 2.5%, & department stores, which showed a 0.7% gain.  Both advances were the biggest in a year.

Retail Sales in U.S. Increase for First Time in 3 Months


Mario Draghi’s beefed-up forward guidance is convincing some he won’t raise interest rates any time soon.  80% of respondents in a monthly survey said the ECB president’s promise to keep borrowing costs low for an extended period, introduced in Jul & reinforced twice this year, has been effective.  The survey also showed 98% expect the ECB to keep its benchmark rate unchanged at a record low for a 5th month in Apr.  Draghi is trying to sustain a recovery from a debt crisis that almost splintered the euro area by guaranteeing monetary policy will stay loose, while leaving himself room to react to any future shocks.  He “firmly reiterated” his rate pledge in Jan & said this month that spare capacity in the economy, known as the output gap, means rates will stay low until the revival is entrenched.  Draghi said last week, after policy makers left the main refinancing rate unchanged at 0.25%, that the economy is gradually recovering in line with the ECB’s baseline scenario.  GDP increased more than expected at the end of 2013, a gauge of services & manufacturing output is at the highest level in 2½ years, & economic optimism is increasing.  The premium that investors demand to hold Spanish 10-year bonds over German debt has fallen to 1.7 percentage points from a euro-era high of more than 6 percentage points in Jul 2012, indicating that the crisis has eased.  The spread between Italian & German 10-year debt has dropped to 1.8 percentage points from more than 5 percentage points over the same period.

Draghi Bolstering Guidance Seen as Convincing on Rates: Economy


I took a little time off & the markets hardly missed me.  After a down month followed by an up month, markets are stumbling, looking for direction in Mar.  Q1 will probably show a mediocre GDP growth resulting from the cold weather.  Intl uncertainties are not helping stocks.  Gold is essentially at a 6 month high as tensions in the Ukraine, among other places, are on the rise.  The concept of risk averse is being called into question.  At a minimum, the upward momentum for stocks has been checked so far this month.

Dow Jones Industrials