Monday, November 3, 2014

Markets little changed as oil falls to new multi year lows

Dow fell 24, decliners just ahead of advancers & NAZ added 6.  The MLP index rebounded 2+ to the 505s & the REIT index went up 2+ to climb over 320.  Junk bond funds were about even & Treasuries traded lower.  Oil dropped to the lowest level in more than 2 years (under 79) after Saudi Arabia reduced the relative cost of its oil to US customers next month, while raising those to Asia & Europe.  Gold languishes in the mid 1100s.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)









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CLF15.NYM....Crude Oil Jan 15....78.42 Down ...2.00  (2.5%)

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The Treasury said its borrowing in Q4 will be the lowest for the period in 7 years as the economy gains momentum, boosting tax receipts.  The Treasury plans to issue $232B in net marketable debt, about $45B more than projected 3 months ago & the lowest since 2007.  In Q4, the Treasury plans to borrow another $209B.  Budget deficits have been falling since 2009, & the 2014 deficit was 2.8% of GDP, according to the Congressional Budget Office, down from 9.8% of GDP in 2009.  “The strengthening of economic conditions in recent years has occurred alongside a faster-than-expected reduction in the federal government budget deficit,” the Treasury’s chief economist said.  “The U.S. economic recovery continues to move solidly forward.”  Borrowing projections for Q4 were revised up as the Treasury aimed to have more cash on hand at the end of the qtr, increasing its cash-balance estimate to $200B from $140B in Aug.  The Treasury projects it will have $100B in cash on Mar 31.  The Treasury borrowed $205B in Q3, more than an Aug projection of $192B.  The cash balance was $158B at the end of Sep, more than the previous estimate of $150B.  Shrinking budget gaps have come as the economy has gained momentum.  US GDP grew at a 3.5% annualized rate in Q3, exceeding the median 3% forecast.

U.S. Borrowing Needs at Lowest Since 2007 as Economy Strengthens


Nissan’s U.S. October Sales Rise 13%
Photo:   Bloomberg

Ford (F), Toyota (TM), Fiat Chrysler (FCAU) & Nissan reported US sales that exceeded estimates as buyers emboldened by falling gasoline prices flocked to sport-utility vehicles.  TM deliveries rose 6.9%, topping the 6.4% estimate as the RAV4 & Highlander SUVs set Oct records.  FCAU, led by the Jeep brand’s 52% gain, vehicle sales climbed 22%.  Ford’s light-vehicle sales fell 1.8%, better than the estimate for a 4.3% decline.  Ford’s SUV sales rose 10.3%, while its car & truck sales declined.  Sales of SUVs, including crossovers, have been increasing as fuel prices have fallen this year.  The average price for a gallon of gasoline in the US fell to $2.98 yesterday, the lowest since Dec 2010.  Combined with technology that allows some SUV models to achieve a rating of 30 miles or more per gallon of highway driving, the segment is seeing a revival.  Total light-vehicle deliveries are expected to rise 5.6% from year earlier to 1.28M.  General Motors (GM) also had strong SUV sales even as it missed estimates.  Sales for GM, the largest US automaker, rose 0.2%, below the 3.1% forecast.  The Buick brand had its best Oct since 2007 as its Encore small SUV posted a 33% gain.  Sales of the Cadillac Escalade rose 30% & the Chevrolet Tahoe large SUV was up 6.1% last month.  FCAU said the industry’s annualized sales pace for Oct may have reached 16.9M, including medium & heavy-duty trucks that typically account for at least 200K yearly sales.  GM estimated that the light-vehicle selling rate was 16.4M last month.

Ford, Chrysler Sales Exceed Estimates in October on SUV Demand


Saudi Arabia is telling the market it won’t cut output to lift crude back to $100 a barrel & that prices must fall further before it does so, according to consultant FACTS Global Energy.  Swelling supplies from non-OPEC producers drove Brent crude lower from a month ago amid waning demand from China.  OPEC meets Nov 27 to consider changing its production target in the face of the highest US crude output in almost 30 years.  “Production of shale oil in the U.S. will not be hit as hard as the Saudis think” by the price decline, FGE Chairman Fereidun Fesharaki said today in Qatar.  Producers in the US “can withstand a lot of pressure” by reining in their operating costs before they curb investment in new wells & production, he said.  Crude could drop to between $60-$80 a barrel & stay within that range there for about 6 months until global production aligns with demand, Fesharaki.  Oil in that range is the “right price” to balance the market, he added.  Saudi Arabia was “clever” to vary its crude output between 8-10M barrels a day to compensate for plunging production in Libya after a rebellion toppled that nation’s former leader,  Fesharaki said.  The kingdom, which pumped 9.75M barrels a day last month, is now unwilling to produce less than 8M barrels daily to defend prices near $100, & other OPEC members would have to share the burden of any output cut the group may make, he said.

Saudi Arabia Signals It Will Let Oil Slide Further, FACTS Says


There was not a lot of excitement in the market today.  Lower oil prices seem to be the story getting the most interest.  On the one hand it saves consumers money at the gas pumps, but it's also hard on energy companies.  MLPs could be feeling the effects of falling prices directly as they extract oil from the ground or have pipelines which move oil around the country.  Their earnings for Q3 are coming out now & guidance for Q4 should help investors undertand how low price oil will impact them.

Dow Jones Industrials






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Markets fluctuate after US manufacturing data

Dow fell 41, decliners just ahead of advancers & NAZ went up 7.  Then MLP index was off fractionally in the 502s & the REIT index rose 1+ to 520, a new yearly high.  Junk bond funds were mixed & Treasuries slid back.  Oil dipped below 80 & gold was lower.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)


CLF15.NYM...Crude Oil Jan 15...80.34 Down ...0.08  (0.1%)

GCX14.CMX...Gold Nov 14...1,169.70 Down ...1.40  (0.1%)


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US manufacturing expanded in Oct at a faster pace than forecast, indicating the industry remains a pillar of strength for the economy.  The Institute for Supply Management’s factory index increased to 59, matching Aug as the highest since Mar 2011, after 56.6 the prior month.  Readings above 50 indicate expansion.  A gauge of production was the strongest in a decade.  The pickup signals US factories are withstanding slower global markets as improving balance sheets give households & companies the wherewithal to spend.  A stronger job market & the cheapest gasoline prices since 2010 will probably provide an added boost to consumer demand, keeping assembly lines busy.  American factories are expanding faster than their counterparts in the rest of the world.  European manufacturing barely grew last month as output in France & Italy shrank, while factories in China showed signs of cooling.  The ISM’s US gauge of production advanced to 64.8, the highest since May 2004, from 64.6.  The new orders measure climbed to 65.8 from 60 in Sep, while the index of bookings waiting to be filled rose to 53 from 47 in the prior month.

Manufacturing in U.S. Expanded More Than Forecast in October


A gauge of  China's services industry fell to a 9-month low in Oct, joining manufacturing in signaling a broadening economic slowdown.  The gov non-manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index fell to 53.8 last month from 54 in Sep.  The official manufacturing PMI released Sat was at 50.8 in Oct compared with Sep's 51.1.  Readings above 50 for both measures indicate expansion.  The pullback in services & manufacturing will test the gov’s determination to refrain from increased stimulus as the economy heads toward the slowest full-year growth since 1990.  The economy expanded 7.3% in Q3, the weakest pace in more than 5 years.  A separate PMI index from HSBC Holdings & Markit Economics for Oct was at 50.4, unchanged from the preliminary figure & up from Sep’s final reading of 50.2.  Higher new-export business was attributed to stronger demand from customers across key export markets, suggesting robust external demand is helping underpin the economy.  The official PMI report released Sat showed growth slowed from Sep for output, new orders, new export orders, stockpiles & expectations.  The economy “still faces some headwinds” although a downward trend is unlikely after the gov implemented policies to stabilize growth in Q3, the statement said.  China will “stabilize” property-related consumption & make it easier for people to access mandatory housing savings, according to a gov statement citing a State Council meeting chaired by Premier Li Keqiang.  This came after the central bank on Sep 30 relaxed mortgage rules for homebuyers who have paid off existing loans.


There were computer problems with this post but the early data from Oct looks to be favorable, as expected, highlighted by a strong showing on US manufacturing.  Dow is taking a breather after closing an unusually volatile Oct at a new record high.  The Senate elections will be a major story tomorrow evening.  The outcome can have a major impact on the US economy.

Dow Jones Industrials