Monday, August 3, 2015

Markets pare losses as oil drops to $45

Dow fell 91 (above the lows), decliners over advancers better than 3-2 & NAZ lost 12.  The MLP index plunged 9+ to the 372s & the REIT index was up 1+ to 320. Junk bond funds were mixed & Treasuries rallied.  Oil slumped to the 45s (see below), testing its lows from last year, & gold also retreated.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)








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CLV15.NYM....Crude Oil Oct 15....45.82 Down ...1.71  (3.6%)

Live 24 hours gold chart [Kitco Inc.]



US auto sales outpaced estimates for last month as car buyers snapped up more pickups & SUVs, & took advantage of cheap financing.  Nissan beat estimates, as did Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCAU), which projected a better month for the industry than the rosiest analyst.  FCAU's North American unit delivered 178K vehicles last month for a 6.2% gain that topped the 4.8% prediction.  The group has reported 64 straight monthly increases.  Nissan’s US auto sales rose 7.8%, beating the average estimate for a 5.3% gain.  Ford (F), GM (ZGM), Toyota (TM) & Honda also did better than projected.  Consumers are choosing SUVs & pickups, taking advantage of relatively inexpensive lending terms & gasoline prices.  This surge in demand for profitable light trucks plays to the strength of FCAU, which gets most of its sales from pickups, SUVs & vans.  Nissan brand, which reported sales of crossovers, trucks & sport utility vehicles rose 22%.  Sales of its luxury Infiniti brand rose 22% to 10K, powered by a 68% rise in QX60 SUV sales.  Ford light-vehicle sales rose 5%, compared with estimates for a 1.8% increase, while GM deliveries rose 6.4%, beating projections for a 0.6% improvement.  TM reported a 0.6% gain, compared with estimates for a 0.1% decline from a year earlier, & Honda's 7.7% increase topped projections for a 4.7% gain.

U.S. Car Sales Top Estimates With GM, Ford, Fiat Chrysler Wins


US construction spending barely rose in Jun as private outlays posted their biggest drop in a year, but the underlying trend suggested the economy remained on solid ground.  Construction spending increased 0.1%, the smallest rise since Jan, according to the Commerce Dept.  May's outlays were revised sharply higher to show a 1.8% gain instead of the previously reported 0.8% rise.  Economists had forecast construction spending rising 0.6%.  Construction spending was up 12% compared to Jun of last year.  In Jun, construction spending was restrained by a 0.5% drop in private construction spending, the largest decrease since Jun 2014.  Spending on private non-residential construction projects fell 1.3%, the biggest drop since Jan 2013.  Spending on nonresidential structures has been undermined by investment cutbacks in the energy sector in response to the tumble in crude oil prices.  Outlays on private residential construction, however, rose 0.4% to their highest level since May 2008, reflecting gains in home building & a bump up in renovations.  Public construction outlays jumped advanced 1.6% to their highest level since Nov 2010.  Spending on state & local gov projects, the largest portion of the public sector segment, rose 2.2% to the highest level since Sep 2010.  Federal gov outlays dropped 4.7%, the biggest fall since Jan.

U.S. construction spending gain smallest in five months


Oil has fallen to a 6-month low, & hopes of a quick rebound are fading as demand heads into an autumn swoon.  Brent crude tumbled below $50 for the first time since Jan.  Gasoline fell the most in almost 3 years.  The slump may have further to go.  US refineries, which turned a record amount of crude into gasoline during Jul, typically slow down from Aug-Oct for maintenance.  Also, demand for gasoline typically eases after summer as the seasonal workforce shrinks & families stop vacationing.  Hedge funds are growing more pessimistic.  Money managers cut bets on rising Brent prices last week by the most in more than a year & are the least bullish on US crude since 2010.

Oil’s Drop Below $50 May Be Just the Start as Demand Swoons


The 2nd-biggest US coal producer filed for bankruptcy hours before the EPA was due to publish new rules.  The Environmental Protection Agency today will release Obama's new rules for power producers, rules that are expected to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the sector more than 30% by 2030.  As the White House puts its cards on the table, the 2nd-largest US coal producer is folding its current hand & reshuffling.  Alpha Natural Resources (ANR) declared bankruptcy to get out from under $3.3B in debt accumulated over the past several years.  The specific timing of its filing, hours before the EPA publishes its rules, may be coincidental.  That it has happened at all is not.  Several factors converged to bring about coal's collapse, of which Obama is only the easiest for coal industry leaders to blame.  There's the US natural gas boom, which gave power producers a cheaper, less-polluting alternative.  Coal companies took on debt around 2011, when Chinese demand pushed prices up globally.  That binge has wound down since then, taking coal prices with it, & coal companies like ANR are left holding the bill.  "The change and challenges the U.S. coal industry has experienced over the last several years are greater than any in the past three decades," said CEO Kevin Crutchfield.  "There is no doubt more uncertainty ahead, but also transformational opportunity in the coal sector for those who make proactive, strategic decisions."  ANR sells its coal, from 50 mines, to power generators, steelmakers, & industrial companies.  While ANR turns its attention inward, its peers are bracing for a fight.  They have been for a while.  Closely held Murray Energy today announced that it will file five lawsuits against the the Clean Power Plan, which, the company said in a release, "will adversely restructure the electric power system in America and will force every State to radically change their energy policies."  ANR stock last traded at 24¢.

U.S. Coal Giant Greets Obama Climate Rules With Bankruptcy


This was another bad day for stocks, although buying in the last hour reduced losses.  The big story is the collapse in oil which is dragging down all oil issues, including MLPs.  The collapse of a major coal company is not helping matters.  The early economic news for Jul is so-so.  Autos are doing well, but the overall economy is giving inconsistent signals.  Uncertainty about the Iran deal is adding uncertainty to the oil markets.  Approval would bring another 1+M barrels per day of oil to the market with too much supply, which has the potential to drag prices lower.  Aug may not be a pretty month for the stock market.

Dow Jones Industrials







 

Weak markets after consumer spending data

Dow fell 55, decliners over advancers almost 3-2 & NAZ was off only a fraction.  The MLP index dropped a very large 6 to 375 & the REIT index went up 1+ to 320.  Junk bond funds were mixed & Treasuries advanced.  Oil sold off again, taking it into the 46s, & gold was weak.

AMJ Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)


CLV15.NYM...Crude Oil Oct 15....46.5Down ....0.96  (2.0%)

GCQ15.CMX...Gold Aug 15...1,089.70 Down ...5.20  (0.5%)







American households kept spending in Jun, capping a stronger quarterly performance for the biggest part of the economy.  The 0.2% increase in purchases followed a 0.7% May advance, according to the Commerce Dept.  The Jun gain matched the forecast that incomes would climb 0.4% for a 3rd month.  Americans, enjoying a hiring pickup & no longer fettered by high prices at the gas pump, helped the economy stir last qtr after an early-year slumber.  A tempering of spending at the end of Q2 shows stronger wage growth is probably needed to convince more consumers to open their wallets with greater frequency & allow the economy to build momentum.  The Jun gain helped spending increase in Q2 at a 2.9% annualized rate, up from a 1.8% pace in Q1 & stronger than the 2% average from 2010-2014.  Disposable income, or the money remaining after taxes, rose 0.2% from the prior month after adjusting for inflation.  The saving rate climbed to 4.8% from 4.6% in May.  The data showed that after adjusting for inflation, in order to generate the figures used to calculate GDP, purchases were little changed in Jun after a 0.4% gain in May.  Sustained momentum in consumer purchases will be needed to keep US growth chugging along.  Spending on durable goods, including automobiles, fell 1.1% after adjusting for inflation, following a 1.3% jump in May.  The report also showed the price index tied to consumer spending increased 0.2% from the prior month.  It rose 0.3% from Jun 2014.  This inflation gauge is preferred by Federal Reserve policy makers & hasn’t reached their 2% goal since Apr 2012.  Stripping out the volatile food & energy categories, the price measure climbed 0.1% from May & rose 1.3% in the 12 months ended in Jun.

Americans Kept Spending in June to End Better Second Quarter


Greece’s stock market reopened after 5 weeks to the most savage wave of selling in decades, underlining a crisis that’s crippled the economy.  Banks led the plunge following the shutdown, which was due to capital controls to prevent the lenders from bleeding more deposits.  The benchmark ASE Index dropped 16% at the close after sliding as much as 23%.  The selloff shows the scale of the crisis still facing Prime Minister Tsipras as he negotiates a 3rd bailout with creditors.  Now Greek traders can only buy stocks, bonds, derivatives & warrants with new money such as funds transferred from abroad or earnings from the future sale of shares, or from existing investment account balances held at Greek brokerages, the Finance Ministry said.

Greek Stocks Plunge Most in Decades


US manufacturing cooled in Jul from the highest level in 5 months, a sign of fitful progress in the industry.  The Institute for Supply Management’s index fell to 52.7 from a Jun reading of 53.5 that was the fastest since the start of the year.  Readings greater than 50 indicate expansion.  The employment measure declined from a month earlier & order backlogs slumped.  A pickup in the ISM’s orders index to a 7-month high & increased production indicate steady consumer spending is underpinning activity at American factories.  Without stronger overseas markets & a rebound in business investment, acceleration in manufacturing may prove difficult to achieve.  The ISM group’s new orders gauge climbed to 56.5 from 56 the prior month, & a measure of production rose to 56 from 54.  The index for orders waiting to be filled decreased to 42.5, the weakest since Nov 2012, from 47.  The employment index declined to 52.7 from 55.5.  The measure of export orders fell to 48 from 49.5.  The gauge of factory inventories dropped to 49.5 from 53, & customer stockpiles decreased to 44 from 48.5.  The report also showed the index of prices paid dropped to 44 from 49.5.  11 of 18 industries surveyed by the purchasing managers’ group posted growth, led by textile mills, paper products & apparel & leather.

Manufacturing in U.S. Cooled in July From Five-Month High


The new month started on the wrong foot, this may be a dismal month for stocks.  Economic data in the US has not been able to show consistent strength & that trend is continuing.  The Greek debt mess lumbers along as it faces another deadline in a couple of weeks.  Overseas market are not impressive.  Dow is down YTD & near the low end of its trading range this year.  While tech stocks are keeping NAZ fairly strong, the overall market is still on defense.

Dow Jones Industrials






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