Monday, April 4, 2016

Lower markets as new factory orders decline

Dow was off 55, decliners over advancers 5-2 & NAZ gave up 22.  The MLP index lost a whopping 11+ to the 259s & the REIT index fell fractionally to below 341.  Junk bond funds slid lower & Treasuries rose while stocks were declining.  Oil dropped to the 35s (see below) as its bull market seems to be over & gold was also lower, heading towards the important 1200 support level.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)






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CL.NYMLight Sweet Crude Oil Futures,M36.10 Down 0.69 (1.9%)

Live 24 hours gold chart [Kitco Inc.]



New orders for US factory goods fell in Feb & business spending on capital goods was much weaker than initially thought, the latest indications that economic growth remained sluggish in Q1.  The Commerce Dept said new orders for manufactured goods declined 1.7% as demand fell broadly, reversing Jan''s downwardly revised 1.2% increase.  Orders have declined in 14 of the last 19 months.  The Feb drop was in line with expectations.  Orders were previously reported to have increased 1.6% in Jan.  Weak consumer spending & trade data in suggesting economic growth failed to pick up at the turn of the year after slowing to a 1.4% pace in Q4.  Manufacturing has been pressured by a strong $ & weak global demand, which have undermined exports of factory goods, & efforts by businesses to reduce an inventory overhang.  The sector has also been slammed by investment cuts by energy firms as they adjust to reduced profits from cheap oil. 
But the worst of the factory slump appears to be over, with a survey last week showing manufacturing activity expanded in Mar for the first time in 6 months.  In Feb, factory orders fell broadly, with orders for transportation equipment tumbling 6.2%.  Orders for machinery dropped 3.4% & bookings for electrical equipment, appliances & components decreased 3.6%.  Orders for non-defense capital goods excluding aircraft, seen as a measure of business confidence & spending plans, fell by a steeper 2.5% instead of the 1.8% drop reported last month.  Shipments of these core capital goods, used to calculate business equipment spending in GDP, fell 1.7% in Feb & not 1.1% as previously reported.  Inventories of factory goods dropped for an 8th straight month, suggesting factories were making progress in reducing the inventory glut.  While that could support future manufacturing production, it suggests inventories will again be a drag on economic growth in Q1.

Federal Reserve Bank of Boston pres Eric Rosengren said that prices in futures markets imply traders may have reacted too strongly to volatility in recent months & warned they could be underestimating the possible pace of near-term rate increases.  He expects that the "very slow removal of accommodation reflected in futures-market pricing could prove too pessimistic," adding that, "if the incoming data continue to show a moderate recovery -- as I expect they will -- I believe it will likely be appropriate to resume the path of gradual tightening sooner than is implied by financial-market futures. " Turbulence in financial markets picked up at the start of the year because of shocks from abroad & concerns about the health of China & Europe, in particular.  But he added the US weathered that volatility "quite well" & it was surprising how much federal-funds futures rates dropped in response.  "My own sense is that financial markets may have reacted too strongly," said Rosengren.  He called for a gradual pace of rate increases, but said with volatility in markets subsiding relative to the ugly start to the year, a "stronger economy, at essentially full employment and with gradually rising inflation, will lead to more tightening than is currently priced into the futures market expectations for the next two years."   Rosengren, long one of the more hesitant Fed officials about rate rises, is a voting member of the FOMC this year.  In Feb he said, "the normalization of monetary policy should be unhurried."

Fed's Rosengren Sees Possible Rate Increases Sooner Than Markets Imply

Oil held around its lowest in a month as investors ditched some of their bullish bets on another price rise & the chances that top exporters will agree to rein in overproduction appeared to fade.  Iran will continue increasing oil production & exports until it reaches the market position it enjoyed before the imposition of sanctions, Oil Minister Bijan Zanganeh was quoted as saying.  Saudi Arabia, which spearheaded an initial proposal in Feb for producers to limit output, said last week that it would not join any effort to do so unless Iran were on board, while Russia reported its highest oil production in 30 years.  This has cast doubt on the ability of the world's largest exporters to reach an agreement when they meet this month to discuss how to align global supply & demand.  Hedge funds last week cut their bullish holdings of crude oil futures for the first time in 6 weeks.

U.S. Crude Lower on Output Agreement Skepticism


The bulls finally threw in the towel today.  But this market decline can not be described as a correction.  It only represents a daily fluctuation.  Dow is still up about 1.8K from the market lows in Feb.  Earnings season is around the corner with oil already resuming its bearish market.   For what it's worth, Dow is up 300 YTD.

Dow Jones Industrials








 

Markets ease lower as oil continues to decline

Dow lost 6, decliners over advancers 3-2 & NAZ was off 2.  The MLP index slumped 6 to the 264s & the REIT index inched up a fraction to the 341s.  Junk bond funds were weak & Treasuries found buyers today.  Oil slid lower in the 36s & gold pulled back for a small loss.

AMJ(Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)


CL.NYM....Light Sweet Crude Oil Futures,M...36.56 Down ...0.23  (0.6%)

GC.CMX...Gold Futures,Apr-2016.............1,220.70 Down ...1.50  (0.1%)








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Greece's bonds fell, with shorter-dated yields rising the most in almost 2 months, as IMF Managing Director Christine Lagarde said the organization is "a good distance away" from an agreement that would allow for additional loans to Europe's most-indebted state.  The extra yield that investors demand for holding the nation's Jul 2017 securities instead of those due in a decade climbed to more than 200 basis points.  The inverted yield curve may signal that investors are more concerned about whether they get their cash back in the short term than the possibility of inflation eroding returns on debt with longer due dates.


The tension with the IMF comes as European officials monitoring the progress of debt negotiations say the nation could again face the threat of being pushed into default & out of the euro if the current bailout review drags on into Jun & Jul, when the country faces more than €10B ($11.4B) of debt repayments.  There was little sign of panic among the rest of Europe's higher-yielding bonds, with Portuguese & Spanish 10-year bond yields rising only about 2-3 basis points.  Their bonds are being supported by the ECB acquiring €80B of securities a month as part of its efforts to reignite inflation in the currency bloc.  The yield on Greece's Jul 2017 securities increased 195 basis points to 10.86%, the biggest jump since Feb 9.  The 3.375% security due Jul 2017 fell 2.08, or €20.80 per 1,000-euro face amount, to 91.45.  10-year yields rose 30 basis points to 8.89%.

Greek Bonds Drop as IMF Says Deal on Additional Loans Is Far Off


Money managers lost faith in oil's recent rally as doubts grew over whether major producers will be able to agree on an output freeze.  Oil retreated last week for the first time since mid-Feb.  Prices had surged from a low of almost 13 years on a proposal by Saudi Arabia, Russia, Venezuela & Qatar to cap oil output & reduce a global surplus. They meet on Apr 17.

While Iran said it would attend the talks, it ruled out limiting supply as it restores exports after sanctions were lifted in Jan.  Saudi Arabia's Deputy Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman said in that his country will freeze its output only if Iran & other major producers do as well.  That pushed WTI down a further 4%.  Short positions on WTI crude, bets that prices will fall, rose the most since Nov last week.  The liquidation of shorts during the prior 7 weeks was the largest on record.  Iran plans to boost crude output to 4M barrels a day, the highest level since 2008, before it will consider joining other suppliers in seeking ways to rebalance the global oil market, Oil Minister Bijan Zanganeh said last month.  Iranian output rose 100K barrels a day to 3.2M in Mar, the most since May 2012.

Economic surprises in China are increasingly driving global stock-market returns, underscoring the need for clear & timely communication by the Communist Party policy makers, according to the IMF.  There’s been a strong & steady increase over the last 2 decades in the impact of Chinese growth surprises on stock returns in emerging & advanced economies, the IMF found after analyzing the effect of Chinese industrial-production figures that missed market expectations.   It’s a trend that’s likely to intensify.  That means China's roiling of global financial markets may become a more regular occurrence following unexpected devaluations of the yuan & data showing a slowing economy that also sent stocks tumbling around the world.  “The challenge of engineering a smooth transition will make global financial markets more sensitive to changes in China’s economic and financial conditions and policies,” the IMF said. “Clear and timely communication of its policy decisions, transparency about its policy goals, and strategies consistent with achieving them will, therefore, be essential to ensure against volatile market reactions,” the fund said.  The IMF found that advanced economies' stock & currency markets are becoming increasingly sensitive to spillovers from emerging markets.  More than 1/3 of the variation in returns in the stock & foreign-exchange markets can now be traced to emerging-market spillovers.

The big meeting for oil countries to decide about limiting production is 2 weeks away & the oil market is nervous about the outcome.  They are not in agreement about limiting or reducing oil production & with more oil coming from Iran, the meeting will likely not accomplish anything.  By the time of the meeting, the first earnings reports for Q1 will be out  & they may be unsatisfactory.  However, Dow remains up almost 2K since the mid Feb lows.  That spells OVERBOUGHT!!

Dow Jones Industrials


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