Friday, June 2, 2017

Stock averages climb to records, shrugging off payroll data

Dow shot up 57, advancers over decliners 3-2 & NAZ gained 58.  The MLP index lost 2+ to the 298s & the REIT index rose 3+ to 350.  Junk bond funds inched higher & Treasuries also rallied.  Oil sank to the 47s (more below) & gold dded 10 to 1280.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)


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There are plenty of explanations for the weaker-than-expected May jobs report, but the big picture is clear:  The US labor market has lost some of its mojo.  Monthly payroll gains are averaging 162K this year, a step down from the 2016 pace of 187K, following a below-forecast rise last month & downward revisions to Mar & Apr in Labor Dept figures.  While the unemployment rate fell to a 16-year low of 4.3%, the employment-to-population ratio also declined.  Wages failed to accelerate as expected, with annual growth remaining below highs for the previous expansion.  The data come with a variety of caveats, including seasonal-adjustment issues unique to May & economists still expect the Fed to forge ahead with an interest-rate hike later this month.  Yet the numbers are an indication of both broader trends that analysts are anticipating, such as businesses having difficulty finding skilled & experienced workers as the US nears full employment & ongoing puzzles such as the lack of larger paychecks for workers   The broader hiring slowdown is in line with forecasts, a downshift as the economy rounds out 8 years of expansion this month & slack in the labor market gets further absorbed.  There were some encouraging spots in the data.  The number of people working part-time who want a full-time job fell to a 9-year low, while the tally of discouraged workers plunged to the fewest since 2007.  The broadest measure of joblessness, the underemployment rate, dropped to 8.4%, bringing its decline since Jan to a full percentage point, a move highlighted by Gary Cohn, Trump's chief economic adviser.

U.S. Jobs Weakness May Be Temporary, But Loss of Momentum Isn't

Dems have stepped up their criticisms of Trump's budget proposal.  White House Office of Management & Budget Director Mick Mulvaney responded by saying, “They’re serious charges, but they are completely unfounded in the truth and they are offered for political demagoguery.”  He accused Dems of referring to the same list of talking points during every budget debate.  “We did an interesting exercise in the Office of Management and Budget and went back to look at some of the things the Democrats said about the Reagan budgets in the ‘80s, the Bush budgets after that, the George W. Bush budgets in the 2000s and the headlines are all the same.  These are stories that have been written a long time ago.”  According to Mulvaney, much of the language used in DC to criticize the budget differed greatly from the realities of what was in the proposal.  “Most of the dramatic slashing reductions you hear the left referring to in our budget are simply us proposing to grow at a slower rate.”  Mulvaney says the budget proposed by the administration is designed to include American taxpayers in the discussion about how the gov spends their money, but “my guess is the left doesn’t want to have that discussion and that’s why you’re hearing them say all these completely hyperbolic and indefensible things.”  Mulvaney then weighed in on the May jobs report, viewing it as a sign of uncertainty in the business community as business leaders wait for more action from DC.  “The jobs numbers may reflect industry capital sitting on the sidelines waiting for us to repeal ObamaCare, waiting for us to get to tax reform before they commit fully to this economy.  They like what they see out of the president, you’ve seen that in the stock markets.”  But Mulvaney saw this as a positive, motivating Congress to push thru key parts of the domestic agenda such as health care & tax reform.  “But in terms of actually making those investments that drive up the jobs numbers, that drive up the GDP numbers, I think they’re waiting on Congress to act and that should be as much motivation as they need to get back to work.”

Jobs report should inspire Congress to get to work: Budget Director Mulvaney

Baker Hughes reported that the number of actve US drilling for oil climbed 11 to 733 rigs this week.  That marked a 20th weekly rise in a row (roughly 5 months).  The total active US rig count, which includes oil & natural-gas rigs, climbed 8 to 916.  Oil prices appeared unfazed in the wake of the data.  July West Texas Intermediate crude was down 51¢ (1.1%), to $47.85 a barrel.

U.S. Oil-rig Count Posts Weekly Climb, Up 5 Months In a Row


Top House Dem Nancy Pelosi says that GOP leaders shouldn't take for granted that Dems will vote to increase the Treasury's borrowing cap.  She said that she has no "intention of supporting lifting the debt ceiling to enable the Republicans to give another tax break to the wealthy."  Her remarks came as the administration & congressional Reps are grappling to develop a strategy for a debt limit measure that could advance next month.  Treasury Sec Steve Mnuchin is pressing for a debt limit measure that's free of other legislation that could interfere with its passage, but other Reps, such as Mick Mulvaney & House conservative groups such as the Freedom Caucus, want to use the measure as an opportunity to advance spending cuts.  "We're not there to lift the debt ceiling to enable Republicans to throw a few crumbs to the middle class while there's a big tax break to the high end," Pelosi said.  During former Pres Obama's recent tenure, Pelosi supported debt increases that were "clean" of add-ons by Reps.  Reps in 2011 managed to coerce Obama into accepting about $2T in deficit cuts as a condition for increasing the debt limit, though lawmakers have since rolled back some of those cuts.  It's generally assumed that Reps & the administration will have to turn to Dems for votes to increase the almost $20T debt cap & avert a catastrophic default on US obligations.  Mnuchin warned lawmakers last month that they should increase the debt limit before going on their annual Aug recess.  Other analysts say the due date for a debt extension is likely sometime this fall.

Pelosi: No debt limit increase to reward rich with tax cuts


The bulls remain in charge of the stock market.  Unimpressive jobs data did not bother them.  Even with a flattish performance since the beginning of Mar, Dow is up a staggering 4K after the election in Nov.  At other times, that would be an excellent record for 2 years.  But the dark clouds over DC must be watched.  Those guys have plenty to get done during the summer.  While the Reps are in charge, they are deeply divided & Dems want to bloc everything they propose.  Maybe that's why gold & Treasuries rallied along with stocks.  The summer will not be a good time for timid investors!

Dow Jones Industrials

 








Markets crawl hgher after a weak jobs report for May

Dow rose 23, advancers over decliners almost 2-1 & NAZ added 24.  The MLP index fell 2 to the 299s & the REIT index went up 2+ to the 249s.  Junk bond funds were off a tad & Treasuries gained.  Oil dropped again (more below) & gold climbed to 1278.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)

stock chart





















CL=F

Crude Oil47.61
-0.75-1.6%

GC=F

Gold1,278.00
7.900.6%








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The US labor market gave mixed signals in May, with a decline in the unemployment rate to a 16-year low contrasting with below-forecast hiring & wage growth, Labor Dept figures showed.  Payrolls rose 138K (est. 182K rise); Mar-Apr revisions subtracted 66K jobs.  Unemployment rate, derived from a separate survey of households, fell to 4.3% (est. 4.4%) from 4.4% & average hourly earnings rose 0.2% m/m (matching est.); climbed 2.5% y/y (est. 2.6%).  Cooler hiring may partly reflect the challenge of finding skilled & experienced workers amid a tightening job market.  It may also be a sign businesses are reluctant to expand their workforce until they see more evidence the new administration's plans are translating into legislation that’ll reduce taxes & spur growth.  Even so, with the revisions, the 3-month average of payroll gains was the weakest since 2012.  The decline in the unemployment rate, while a sign of a tightening job market, was also due to a drop in the size of the labor force, as the number of people classified as employed & unemployed fell by roughly the same amount.  Even with the figures, economic growth is likely to rebound this qtr & the US is near full employment, helping explain why Fed policy makers are expected to raise interest rates when they meet Jun 13-14.  Sustained hiring amid a shortage of skilled workers should eventually lead to an acceleration in wages.  One calendar quirk that may have depressed wage gains in May was that the 15th of the month, when workers who are paid semi-monthly get their checks, fell on the Mon after the survey week, which includes the 12th.  This has distorted the wage readings in the past.

U.S. Payrolls Miss Estimates

US demand for foreign-made goods climbed & exports declined, causing the trade deficit to widen in Apr, which may restrain the pace of economic growth this qtr, Commerce Dept data showed.  Gap increased 5.2% to $47.6b (forecast was $46.1B) from a revised $45.3B in Mar.  Exports dropped 0.3% to $191B, restrained by autos & consumer goods.  Imports rose 0.8% to $238.6Bon consumer goods, capital equipment.  The merchandise-trade deficit climbed to $68.4B, the 2nd-widest in 2 years.  A wider gap in merchandise trade that persists would limit any rebound in economic growth this qtr after a slowdown at the start of 2017.  Trade contributed little to Q1 growth after subtracting 1.82 percentage points in the final 3 months of 2016.  The trade figures also include the Commerce Dept annual revision for 2014-2016.  The goods & services trade deficit was revised up 0.8% for last year after minimal changes to 2014 & 2015.  After eliminating the effects of price fluctuations, which generates the numbers used to calculate GDP, the gap grew to $63.5B from $60.7B.  Apr imports of capital goods were the highest in 2 years.  Excluding petroleum, the merchandise deficit reached $61.7B, the highest since Mar 2015.

Wider U.S. Trade Gap May Signal Drag on Second-Quarter Growth


Brent crude tumbled below $50, heading for a 2nd straight week of losses, on worries that Trump's decision to abandon a climate pact could spark more crude drilling in the US, worsening a global glut.  West Texas Intermediate crude futures fell $1.45 cents to $46.91 per barrel & is on track for a weekly loss of more than 5%.  The US withdrawal from the landmark 2015 global agreement to fight climate change drew condemnation from its allies & sparked fears that US oil production could expand even more rapidly.  US crude production last week was up by nearly 500K barrels per day (bpd) from year-earlier levels, straining OPEC's efforts to reduce global oversupply.  A week ago, OPEC & a number of non-OPEC producers extended a deal to cut 1.8M bpd from the market until Mar 2018.  Today, Igor Sechin, chief of Russia's largest oil producer, Rosneft, said US oil producers could add up to 1.5M bpd to world oil output next year.  Oil prices are down some 10% since OPEC's decision to extend the cuts.  Rising output from OPEC members Nigeria & Libya, which are exempt from the output reduction deal, is also undercutting attempts to limit production.  OPEC last week discussed reducing output by a further 1-1.5% &  could revisit the proposal should inventories remain high.  Oil markets received some support from official US data which showed crude inventories fell sharply last week as refining and exports surged to record highs.  Crude stockpiles were down by 6.4M barrels in the latest week, compared with expectations for a fall of 2.5M barrels.

Oil prices drop amid glut concerns, U.S. withdrawal from climate deal

The bulls remain happy about abandoning the Paris climate agreement & were willing to over look the mediocre jobs data.  The popular stock averages are at record highs, but the ugly world in DC & the inability to get legislation passed is a dark cloud that is not going away.  Enjoy the high prices while you can.

Dow Jones Industrials

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