Tuesday, January 2, 2018

Markets rise, led by a rally in tech stocks

Dow rose 104, advancers over decliners 3-2 & NAZ soared 103 to close over 7K.  The MLP index advanced 5+ to 281 & the REIT index was off a smidgen in the 355s.  Junk bond funds went up & Treasuries declined, bringing higher yields.  Oil was a little lower, still above 60, (more below) & gold jumped up 9 to 1318 (shown in the chart below).

AMJ (Alerian MLP index tracking fund)



Live 24 hours gold chart [Kitco Inc.]





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Russia's oil industry continued its long-term expansion last year, with production hitting a record even as Pres Putin joined forces with OPEC to clear a global glut & lift prices.  The nation's oil output increased to an average 10.98M barrels a day in 2017, up 0.1% from the previous year, according to the Energy Ministry’s CDU-TEK statistics unit.  That's the 9th consecutive annual increase to the highest level since the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991.  Russian output has soared under Putin's leadership, nearly doubling from 6.1M barrels a day in 1999.  The industry's long expansion could pause in 2018 because Russia has agreed to another year of cuts with OPEC.  The unprecedented period of cooperation depleted bloated fuel stockpiles & boosted prices last year, re-shaping the global oil market & energy geopolitics.  Despite the cuts, Russia achieved a record because it ramped up production so rapidly the year before.  Output reached 11.23M barrels a day in Oct 2016, a month before the accord with OPEC was announced.  Russia implemented its pledged 300K barrel-a-day supply cut gradually, meaning output remained above 11M barrels a day for several months in early 2017.  Russia’s allies in OPEC aren't complaining.  Brent prices climbed 18% last year & global inventories have fallen.  Brent rose 0.2% to $67 a barrel today.  Following the Nov decision to extend the pact thru 2018, Saudi Arabia’s Energy Minister Khalid Al-Falih, sitting next to his Russian counterpart Alexander Novak at a press conference, said “we are completely aligned.”  Oil output in Dec was 10.95M barrels a day, up 0.1% from Nov, while exports dropped 5.3% to 5.24M barrels a day, according to CDU-TEK.


Oil prices eased after hitting mid-2015 highs in early trading, as major pipelines in Libya & the UK restarted & US production soared to the highest in more than 4 decades.  It was the first time since Jan 2014 that the 2 crude oil benchmarks opened the year above $60 per barrel, buoyed by large anti-gov rallies in Iran & ongoing supply cuts led by OPEC & Russia.  West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures traded 20¢ lower at $60.22 a barrel.  Earlier WTI hit $60.74, the highest since Jun 2015.  Brent crude futures, the intl benchmark, were down 53¢ (0.8%) at $66.34 a barrel.  The session high of $67.29 was the highest since May 2015.  The spread between US crude & Brent hit the narrowest in nearly 2 weeks.  The 450K barrel per day (bpd) capacity Forties pipeline system in the North Sea returned to full operations on Dec 30 after an unplanned shutdown.  Repairs have been finished on a Libyan oil pipeline damaged in a suspected attack last week & production is restarting gradually, engineers said.  Iran's Supreme Leader today accused the country's enemies of stirring unrest, as the death toll rose to 21 from anti-gov demonstrations that began last week.  Iran is OPEC's 3rd largest crude producer.  Iranian oil industry & shipping sources said protests have had no impact so far on oil production or exports.  Oil markets have been supported by a year of production cuts led by the Middle East-dominated OPEC & Russia.  The cuts started in Jan 2017 & are scheduled to cover all of 2018.  US commercial crude oil inventories have fallen by almost 20%  from their historic highs last Mar, to 432M barrels.  Strong demand growth, especially from China, has also been supporting crude.  However, rising US production, which is on the verge of breaking thru 10M bpd, has tempered the bullish outlook.  Oct US crude production rose 167K barrels per day to 9.64M bpd, according to the EIA's monthly production report.  If the figure is not revised next month, it would be the highest monthly level since 1971.

Oil hits highest since mid-2015, then dips

McDonald's, a Dow stock & Dividend Aristocrat, is testing the use of fresh beef in another burger, the latest move by the fast food chain to swap out frozen beef as it seeks to improve its image.  The company said that the new burger, called Archburger, is being tested in 7 restaurants in Tulsa, Oklahoma.  MCD held similar tests for fresh beef Quarter Pounders for about a year before announcing in Mar that it would roll it out to most of its 14K restaurants by the middle of this year.  MCD said the latest test is limited & it is seeking feedback from customers & its restaurants.  The company has made several changes to its menu in recent years in an attempt to appeal to Americans who are increasingly concerned with the ingredients in their food.  The world's largest burger chain, for example, has cut artificial preservatives from Chicken McNuggets & switched out the apple juice in its Happy Meals for one with less sugar.  Fresh beef is a big change for the company, which has relied on frozen beef patties for more than 40 years.  At less than 3 ounces, MCD said the fresh beef patties used in the Archburger are slightly smaller than those in the Quarter Pounder & larger than the ones in its hamburgers & cheeseburgers.  The stock went up 1.10.
If you would like to learn more about MCD, click on this link:
club.ino.com/trend/analysis/stock/MCD?a_aid=CD3289&a_bid=6ae5b6f7

McDonald's tests fresh beef in another burger


The outlook for earnings is high & investors responded by bidding up stocks today.  Tech shares on NAZ got the most attention while the Dow finished below its AM highs.  The situation in Iran can bring changes to the stock market, starting with oil where it is a major player.  Additionally, cold weather in much of the US has already shaken the commodities markets.  Dec data will be coming this week & they should be favorable, continuing the trends in 2017.  The Dow continues about 180 below 25K when NAZ topped 7K (after reaching 6K back in 2000).

Dow Jones Industrials










Markets start the year on a positive note

Dow jumped up 100, advancers over decliners 5-2 & NAZ gained 79.  The MLP index added 4+ to the 279s & the REIT index did not budge in the 355s.  Junk bond funds were mixed & Treasuries declined.  Oil was flattish above 60 & gold added 4 to 1313, a 3+ monthly high.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)


CL=FCrude Oil60.26
-0.16-0.3%

GC=FGold1,314.20
+4.90+0.4%







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Factories across the globe warned they are finding it increasingly hard to keep up with demand, potentially forcing them to raise prices as the world economy looks set to enjoy its strongest year since 2011.  A slew of Purchasing Managers Indexes published today from China, Germany, France, Italy & the UK all pointed to deeper supply constraints.  Shrinking capacity may mean companies have to hire or invest more to avoid overheating, yet it could also force them to push up prices, propelling inflation enough to squeeze the expansion.  In the euro area, IHS Markit said “robust intakes of new business tested capacity” & there was a jump in backlogs of work as factories found it hard to keep up.  In Germany, the region's largest economy, this “poses a risk to the sector’s ability to kick on,” it said.  Firms expressed discomfort as Markit's measure of euro-area manufacturing growth accelerated to a record of 60.6 in Dec, capping a solid year for industry.  The monthly report showed both new orders & output were the best in 17 years as exports gained.  Germany's gauge rose to a record & France improved.  Global growth also got a boost from a solid reading in China's manufacturing sector.  With industry at its limits, there are implications for inflation in the euro region, which remains below the ECB's target of just under 2%.  Bundesbank Pres Jens Weidmann, who wants to set an end-date for monetary stimulus, recently cited regional bottlenecks as setting the stage for stronger wage growth.  “The missing element has been sustained higher inflation,” said Markit.  “But the near-record incidences of supply-chain delays seen toward the end of 2017 indicate that pricing power is shifting from the buyer to the seller, suggesting upward price pressures are gradually returning.”  At the same time, input costs remain “elevated” across a number of economies, partly reflecting higher raw material prices.

Global Manufacturers Strain to Keep Up With Faster Economy

The $ weakened against all G-10 peers, US stocks rose & Treasuries fell in the first official day of trading in 2018.  European stocks started the year in the red, failing to capitalize on a positive Asian session as the strength of the region's common currency weighed on exporters.  The S&P 500 opened higher after posting its best annual returns since 2013.  The Stoxx Europe 600 Index dropped, with automakers leading the decline as most industry sectors headed lower.  In Asia, the MSCI Asia Pacific Index climbed to a record, though markets in Tokyo remain closed until Thurs for Japanese holidays.  Chinese equities led gains as property shares soared & a gauge of the nation's manufacturing strength beat expectations.  European bonds dropped & the € strengthened to near a 3-year high against the $ as the region's manufacturing activity expanded in line with estimates in Dec.  The Bloomberg Dollar Index hit a 3-month low, helping propel gold to the highest since Sep.  West Texas oil fluctuated as Iran said protests in the country will fade in days.  Investors begin 2018 on the heels of a winning year for equities & a losing one for the greenback.  Global stocks last year posted their best performance since 2009, fueled by a synchronous expansion & a go-slow approach toward monetary-stimulus withdrawal in major economies.

Dollar Extends Decline; European Stocks Slide: Markets Wrap


As automakers seal their first annual U.S. sales decline since 2009, expectations for more interest-rate hikes are bolstering the nearly unanimous view that car demand will shrink again in 2018.  Few analysts anticipate sales this year will reach 17M vehicles, which was just achieved for a 3rd-straight year and only the 5th time in history. The Federal Reserve forecasts 3 rate hikes this year, crimping the free-flowing credit that’s helped fuel a record streak of demand growth that’s come to an end.  The central bank, which hiked rates 3 times in 2017, raises interest rates to keep the economy from overheating & leading to high inflation. For consumers, those protective measures make it more expensive to take on new car loans or leases.  The final tally for 2017 industry deliveries will be reported tomorrow when automakers announce Dec results.  Analysts project that all major carmakers will report declines compared with the blowout final month of 2016, which benefited from an extra selling day.  Industrywide, Dec sales probably ran at about a 17.7M annualized rate, analysts estimated, down from the nearly 18.2M pace logged the previous Dec but still among the top months of the year.

Fed Outlook for Higher Rates Dims U.S. Auto Sales View for 2018

Stocks are extending their winning ways after an outstanding year in 2017.  Economic data looks to  be very strong & the bulls are looking to take the Dow over 25K, only 180 away currently.  The biggest impediment is dysfunctional DC where conditions remain the same as last year.  Just a couple of the biggies needing work are funding the gov thru Sep & then raising the debt ceiling by roughly Mar.  As stock averages are close to record highs, gold, negative bets on the stock market, continues to rise above 1300, nearing its multi year highs.  This has the making of an exciting year for investors.

Dow Jones Industrials