Monday, July 2, 2018

Markets close higher in choppy trading on trade war fears

Dow was up 35 (finishing more than 200 above the lows), advancers over decliners about 5-4 & NAZ went up 49.  The MLP index fell 2+ to 261 & the REIT index dropped 2 to 351.  Junk bond funds slid back a tad & Treasuries experienced some selling.  Oil fell below 74 (more below) & gold sank 11 to 1243 to nearly a 1 year low.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)


Live 24 hours gold chart [Kitco Inc.]




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American factory activity accelerated for the 2nd straight month in Jun, signaling momentum in the US manufacturing sector.   The Institute for Supply Management said its manufacturing index rose to 60.2 in Jun from 58.7 in May.  Numbers above 50 indicate activity is expanding across the manufacturing sector, while numbers below 50 signal contraction.  The forecast called for a 58.1 reading for Jun.  The index in Feb hit 60.8, its highest level since 2004, before easing in March & Apr.  It picked up in May & again in Jun.  Broader economic growth appeared to pick up in the just-completed Q2 after a modest slowdown in the early months of 2018.  The unemployment rate declined below 4% this spring & forecasters expect solid growth this year, supported by recent tax cuts & strong consumer sentiment.

U.S. manufacturing surged in June

Pres Trump is predicting a positive relationship with Mexican Pres-elect Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador.  Trump says he "had a lot of good conversation" with the leftist leader today for about 30 minutes, a day after Lopez Obrador's victory.  Trump says "I think the relationship will be a very good one."  Speaking during a meeting with Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte, Trump says he & Lopez Obrador discussed border security & trade.  He says: "We talked about trade, we talked about NAFTA, we talked about a separate deal, just Mexico and the United States."  Trump said this weekend that he was delaying efforts to renegotiate NAFTA until after the Nov midterm elections.  US Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has congratulated Mexico on its election.  US deputy spokesman Farhan Haq said today the secretary-general "congratulates the people of Mexico for the civic exercise of participation in the largest elections that the country has celebrated."  Haq said the UN chief "expresses the readiness of the United Nations to work with the new administration continuing a longstanding tradition of excellent cooperation between Mexico and the United Nations."  Mexican bank Banorte expects the party led by Pres-elect Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador to have a majority in both houses of Mexico's Congress, but says it's not likely to get the 2/3 advantage needed to change the constitution.  A bank analysis also says it expects the leftist to maintain solid economic fundamentals, with responsible fiscal policy & respect for the autonomy of the Mexican central bank.  Lopez Obrador has repeatedly promised just that, though some businesspeople have been skeptical.

The Latest: Trump sees 'good' ties with Mexico's new leader


Spending on US construction projects edged up 0.4% in May, while Apr's figure was revised down significantly, signs that new building is still uneven despite a growing economy.  The uptick in May brought total construction spending to a seasonally adjusted all-time high of $1.31T, 4.5% higher than a year ago, the Commerce Dept said.  The Apr figure was revised down to 0.9% from what was originally reported as 1.8% gain, which would have been the largest increase in 24 years.  That came on the heels of 0.9% drop in Mar, the first monthly drop since Jul 2017.  Total private construction rose 0.3%, with residential projects up 0.8% in May.  New single-family home construction rose 0.6% & the volatile apartment building sector jumped 1.6%.  Private, non-residential building fell 0.3%.  Economists are forecasting that construction spending will contribute to overall growth this year even though interest rates are rising.  A lack of inventory has stymied homebuyers & pushed home prices higher as demand for existing & new homes has surged.  Last month the Commerce Dept reported that housing starts rose to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1.35M, the strongest pace since 2007, thanks to a surge of building in the Midwest.  Even as gov budgets have tightened, construction of public projects in May rose 0.7%  to $304B, the highest since 2010.  That gain was fueled by a 0.6% rise in state & local construction, which accounts for more than 90% of total gov activity.  State & local gov construction spending was $282B, the most since 2009.  Spending on the power grid increased nearly 11% on a monthly basis & is up more than 25% over a year ago.

US construction spending rose 0.4 percent in May


Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross said that there's no level on the downside in the stock market that would alter the way Pres Trump approaches trade.  "There's no bright line level of the stock market that's going to change policy," Ross said.  "The president is trying to fix long-term problems that should have been fixed a long time ago."  Stock started off Q3 under pressure on concerns about import tariffs imposed & threatened by Trump were again bringing out the sellers.  The Dow last week, for the month of Jun & for the year was lower as of the Fri close.  However, the index was nearly ¾ of a percent higher in Q2.  "There is obviously going to be some pulling and tugging as we try to deal with very serious problems," he added.  "There will be some hiccups long the way."  Ross said the Trump administration would never announce a stock market level for pulling back on trade even if there was one, which he stressed there's not.  "You can't deal with day-to-day stock market fluctuations," he said, adding that policy measures need to be crafted & pursued based on what's fundamentally good for the economy.  The White House is attacking what it sees as unfair trade on a number of fronts, including tariffs on steel & aluminum imports that have been met with retaliatory measures from the EU, Canada, Mexico & China.  But Ross said it's "premature" to say whether Trump's threatened tariffs on European auto imports would come to pass.  If those auto tariffs were imposed, the US could see a new round of retaliatory tariffs worth as much as $300B.  Ross also said the administration has drafted a bill to allow it to unilaterally raise tariffs without congressional consent, which would be acting outside World Trade Organization rules.  He didn't directly address that report, but said, "We've made no secret of our view that there are some reforms needed at the WTO."  In addition to those steel & aluminum tariffs, the administration's threatened China tariffs that were announced last month were set to go into effect on Fri.  If that happens, China has promised tariffs on the US.

Trump isn't going to change his mind on trade even if the stock market keeps falling: Wilbur Ross

Global benchmark Brent crude fell as supplies from Saudi Arabia & Russia rose while economic growth stumbled in Asia amid escalating trade disputes with the US.  Benchmark Brent crude oil fell $1.93 a barrel (2.4%) to $77.30 & US light crude ended the session 21¢ lower at $73.94.  A flurry of announcements over the weekend unsettled oil markets.  Pres Trump tweeted on Sat that Saudi Arabia's King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud had agreed to pump more oil, "maybe up to 2,000,000 barrels."  The White House later walked back on the comments.  Saudi Arabia's output is up by 700K barrels per day (bpd) from May & close to its 10.72M bpd record from Nov 2016.  Production from OPEC increased by 320K bpd in Jun, according to a survey.  The 12 OPEC members with supply reduction targets increased output by 680K bpd compared to May.  Russian output rose to 11.06M bpd in Jun from 10.97M bpd in May, the Energy Ministry said.  US production has soared 30% in the past 2 years, to 10.9M bpd, meaning the world's 3 biggest oil producers now churn out almost 11M bpd each, meeting 1/3 of global oil demand.  Also weighing on oil demand are trade disputes between the US & other major economies including China, the EU, India & Canada.  Despite the relief from Saudi Arabia & Russia, oil markets remain tense because of unplanned outages from Canada to Venezuela & Libya.  Looming US sanctions against Iran further contribute to expected tightness.  US crude hit a 3½-year high last week after the Trump administration said it is pushing oil buyers to completely cut off imports from Iran by Nov.  Trump threatened to put sanctions on European companies that do business with Iran.  Trump's Nov 4 deadline to end Iranian crude purchases comes just 2 days before most Americans vote in midterm elections.  The policy threatens to wipe out much of the gasoline price relief that US drivers usually get in the fall.

US crude dips 21 cents, settling at $73.94, as OPEC and Russian output rises

Pres Trump is warning the World Trade Organization that if the US isn't treated "properly, we will be doing something."  Trump is again denying plans to withdraw the US from the WTO but tells reporters in the Oval Office that the trade organization needs to change its ways.  Trump has struck US allies with tough tariffs & is planning to impose tough trade penalties on China later this week.  He says the WTO has treated the US "very badly and I hope they change their ways."  He says he's not "planning anything now" but if the WTO doesn't treat the US properly, "we will be doing something."  Trump did not elaborate.  He spoke during a White House meeting with Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte.

Trump: WTO needs to change ways or US will do 'something'


Drama coming from an abundance of hot words on intl trade continues.  And nobody knows where this will lead.  Fears are on the rise.  The US economy continues strong & the Jun jobs report on Fri should be good.  But the influence of a favorable jobs report may not be significant compared with new comments on intl trade.  The bulls are happy the Dow closed at its highs today & remains above 24K.  However these are not good times for timid investors.

Dow Jones Industrials









Markets decline on growing trade tensions

Dow gave back 89. decliners over advancers 5-4 & NAZ fell 4.  The MLP index was off fractionally in the 262s & the REIT index gave back 1+ to 351.  Junk bond funds fluctuated & Treasuries were even.  Oil slid back to the 73s & gold retreated 5 to 1248.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)


CL=FCrude Oil73.80
-0.35-0.5%

GC=FGold  1,248.30
-6.20-0.5%







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Stocks opened the first trading session of Q3 in negative territory, as trade tensions are heating up heading into the Jul 4th holiday week after Pres Trump made more comments about possibly imposing global auto tariffs.  Pres said that auto tariffs were his biggest weapon to extract concessions from trading partners.  “You know, the cars are the big one,” said Trump. “We can talk steel, we talk everything. The big thing is cars.”  Concerning the EU & trade, Trump said it is possibly as bad as China just smaller.  The EU has warned the US that imposing import tariffs on cars & car parts would harm its own automotive industry & likely lead to counter-measures by its trading partners on $294B of US exports.  Economic data released today included a reading on the US manufacturing sector.  The Markit final US manufacturing PMI for Jun came in at 55.4 versus the flash reading of 54.6 & May's 56.4.  The Institute of Supply Management's Jun manufacturing PMI came in at 60.2 versus the expected 58.1.  Construction spending was fractionally higher in May.  This will be a holiday shortened trading week as US markets will be closed Wed for Independence Day.  Stocks rose on the final day of Jun, cementing a positive Q2 for all 3 major US stock indices.  The Dow gained 55 to 24,271 & the S&P 500 rose 2 to 2718.  The NAZ was up 6 points at 7510.  For the week , the Dow fell 1.3% & has fallen 3 weeks in a row (the longest losing streak in more than 2 years).  As for the qtr, the Dow & S&P 500 rose 0.7% & 2.9%, respectively, to bounce back from losses suffered in Q1.  The tech-heavy NAZ has added 6.3%, its strongest 3-month period of trading since Q1-2017.

Stocks fall as trade tensions flare


The Trump administration is working on a 2nd phase of tax cuts, Pres Trump said & it could involve a further reduction in the US corp tax rate along with more stimulus for the middle class.  “This will be even more aimed at the middle class,” Trump said.  “One of the things I'm thinking about is bringing the 21% [corporate tax rate] down to 20% and for the most part, the rest of it will go right to the middle class. It's a great stimulus.”  The pres added that the administration would “be doing” the new tax package in the fall, in Oct or possibly sooner.  Earlier this year, the pres said the 2nd phase of tax cuts would be aimed at both the middle class & helping US companies.  National Economic Director Larry Kudlow said that part of the 2nd round of reforms could involve making individual tax cuts, & other provisions, permanent.  The new package could also include measures aimed at helping Americans save for retirement.  House Ways & Means Committee Chair Rep Kevin Brady said last month that the administration wants to get families "in that savings mode earlier."  Brady also said the 2nd round of cuts could be completed before the Nov midterm elections.  The Tax Cuts & Jobs Act was signed into law in Dec.

Here's what Trump said will be included in tax cuts 2.0


If China & the US are unable to strike a trade deal soon, Pres Trump is threatening to impose an additional round of tariffs on Beijing, raising the total worth of Chinese imports that would be taxed to $500B.   “The tariffs are – well, in fact, It could go up to $500 [billion], frankly, if we don’t make a deal, and they want to make a deal,” Trump said.  “I will tell you, China wants to make a deal, and so do I, but it’s got to be a fair deal for this country.”  Already, the White House has imposed a 25% tariff on $50B worth of Chinese goods containing “industrially significant technologies” in an escalating, tit-for-tat conflict between the world's 2 largest economies.  In response, China slapped tariffs worth $34B on 545 American goods.  In mid-Jun, Trump warned that if Beijing went thru with the tariffs, he would impose tariffs on an additional $200B worth of goods.  It was the latest in a series of tariffs imposed by the pres in early Feb.  The White House had initially announced tariffs, 25% on steel & 10% on aluminum, arguing they would protect US companies & allow for the creation of new manufacturing plants, one of Trump’s main promises during the 2016 presidential campaign.  Trump has argued that tariffs will eliminate the $370B trade deficit with China & stop Beijing's theft of American intellectual property, which he has said costs the US B$ each year.  In May, China agreed to “significantly reduce” the deficit by increasing the number of American goods it buys.  China isn’t the only country that’s been targeted by the Trump administration.  The EU, Canada & Mexico were included in the first round of aluminum & steel tariffs, & responded by imposing their own tariffs on American products.  “The European Union is possibly as bad as China just smaller, OK,” Trump said.  “It’s terrible what they did to us.”

Trump refuses to back down from the China tariffs


The EU is slamming the Trump administration for considering tariffs on auto imports, saying they could lead to global retaliation against some $300B in US goods.  European Commission spokesman Margaritis Schinas said the US investigation into the possibility of auto tariffs "lacks legitimacy, factual basis & violates international trade rules," just like last month's US tariffs on steel & aluminum imports.  The EU sent comments to the US on whether auto imports pose enough of a threat to US national security to justify tariffs & estimating the economic impact.  Pres Trump cited national security concerns for the previous tariffs.  The EU, Mexico, Canada, Turkey & India introduced duties on US products in return.  Schinas said European carmakers create over ½ a M jobs in the US.

EU warns Trump: auto tariffs could lead to $300B retaliation


The trade story remains gloomy with threats being thrown around by all parties.  The Dow continues to struggle to hold above 24K, an important resistance level.  Meanwhile, REITs are doing well with the index just under its record high level reached last year.  REITs are viewed as hardly affected by trade issues & higher interest are being ignored.

Dow Jones Industrials