Tuesday, July 3, 2018

Market decline with selling in last hour on trade worries

Dow dropped 132, advancers  over decliners about 2-1 & NAZ lost 65.  The MLP index went up 1+ to the 261s & the REIT index gained 2+ to the 353s.  Junk bond funds were mixed & Treasuries rose in price as stocks were sold.  Oil finished a little higher (more below) & gold added 11 to 1253.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)


Live 24 hours gold chart [Kitco Inc.]




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The major US stock indices finished the day with losses – with the Dow & S&P 500 erasing earlier gains in late trading while NAZ flipped from positive to negative shortly after trading commenced & its losses accelerated in the last hour.  US equity markets will remain closed on tomorrow in observance of Independence Day.  When traders return from their break, the next major market moving piece of economic data will be the Jun jobs report, which the Commerce Dept will release on Fri.  Analysts expect that the US economy added 195K jobs in Jun while the unemployment rate should hold steady at 3.8%, the lowest since 2000.  The measure that could garner the most intention is the reading on wage inflation.  Jun wage inflation is expected to rise 0.3%, taking the annual growth rate to 2.8%, just below the 2.9% annual clip hit back in Jan that triggered a market selloff.  Today has also been a volatile session for oil with the commodity swinging between gains & losses.

US stocks close lower, Dow off triple digits

By the Fourth of Jul, drivers usually see the highest gas prices of summer in the rear-view mirror.  That may not be the case this year, even though the national average is down about 14¢ from the near $3 a gallon drivers paid in late May.  Consumers are paying the highest Fourth of Jul gasoline prices in 4 years.  The uncertainty surrounding US efforts to sanction Iranian oil, as well as unexpected outages in other oil-producing countries, has driven West Texas Intermediate Crude futures to fresh 3½-year highs.  Earlier today, it traded briefly above $75 per barrel, & futures for Brent, the intl bench mark, rose above $78 per barrel.  US refineries are running at full throttle, taking in last week 18M  barrels of oil to process.  US drivers consumed 9.7M barrels of gasoline per day, close to the year's high of 9.85M barrels reached in Apr.  The US also exports gasoline, & for the latest week, 613K barrels a day were sent out of the country, mostly to Mexico & other parts of Latin America.

Consumers hit with highest 4th of July gas prices in four years

Oil prices steadied in he PM, following a volatile session that saw US crude top $75 a barrel for the first time since Nov 2014 before falling sharply & suddenly in mid-morning trading.  The American benchmark broke thru the threshold as the market grew increasingly concerned about a shortage of oil amid supply disruptions in Libya & Canada & as tough US sanctions on Iran loom.  US West Texas Intermediate crude rose to a session peak of $75.27 a barrel, the highest level since Nov 2014, & then tumbled to a low of $72.73.  The contract ended the session up 20¢ at $74.14.  Benchmark Brent crude oil was up 46¢ at $77.76, after topping out at $78.55.  The oil market's early gains added to last week's rally, which saw WTI surge more than 8% & Brent rise about 5%.   Those increases were fueled by a supply disruption at a major Canadian oil sands facility & concerns about Libya's crude exports.  Exacerbating those surprise events, a Trump administration official told reporters that American diplomats are pushing oil buyers to cut off all purchases of Iranian crude by the beginning of Nov.  A senior State Dept official reaffirmed the tougher-than-anticipated policy yesterday.  After oil prices turned lower, analysts pointed to a report from Saudi Arabia's state media agency saying the kingdom's Council of Ministers, chaired by King Salman bin Abdulaziz, is ready to deploy the nation's spare capacity to add more oil to the market.  Pres Trump has asked the king to raise output by as much as 2M barrels per day.  OPEC, the Saudi-dominated group of 14 oil producers, reached an agreement with Russia & other exporters last month to raise output by about 1M bpd.  OPEC pumped 32.32M bpd in Jun, up 320K bpd from May.  The Jun total is the highest since Jan 2018.  The UAE's Abu Dhabi National Oil Co said today it could increase production by several hundred thousand barrels per day if needed.

US crude rises 20 cents, settling at $74.14, after topping $75 for first time since 2014

It is a seller’s market, undeniably.  The supply of homes for sale is low, demand is high, & now prices are heating up even more.  But sellers today see more reasons to stay put than to profit.  Home prices jumped 7.1% annually in May, according to a new report from CoreLogic, the biggest jump in 4 years.  Annual price gains had been shrinking slightly, as mortgage rates rose, but apparently higher rates are not hurting demand.   They are, however, exacerbating the already critical supply shortage.  “During the first quarter, we found that about 50 percent of all existing homeowners had a mortgage rate of 3.75 percent or less,” said Frank Nothaft, chief economist for CoreLogic.  “May’s mortgage rates averaged a seven-year high of 4.6 percent, with an increasing number of homeowners keeping the low-rate loans they currently have, rather than sell and buy another home that would carry a higher interest rate.”  If mortgage rates were to rise further, fewer homeowners would want to move.  In fact, if today's homeowners just considering a move were faced with a mortgage rate 1 percentage point higher than their current one, 24% would not move, according to a recent survey, & 36% said they “may not” move.  The average rate on the 30-year fixed is now slightly more than 1 percentage point higher than the lows following the recession.  The median price of an existing home sold in May was $264K, according to the National Association of Realtors.  Of course, all real estate is local, & certain markets are hotter than others. Seattle, Denver & San Francisco continue to see some of the biggest price gains, as they also have the leanest supply.  The supply of homes for sale has been dropping on an annual basis for the past 36 months, according to the National Association of Realtors.  The shortage is most acute at the lower end of the market, where demand is highest & where investors bought thousands of distressed properties during the housing crash, turning them into lucrative rentals.  Younger potential buyers have already delayed homeownership due to the recession & high levels of student loan debt.  They have also been hampered by high rents, making it more difficult to save for a downpayment.  Higher rents, combined with higher home prices, are the number one reason for the decline in young homeowners, followed by lower marriage & fertility rates, according to a recent study by Freddie Mac.

Home prices make the biggest jump in four years

Stocks began the day higher, but without conviction.  In the last hour of the shortened session of trading, there was substantial selling.  The Dow dropped about 200.  Intl trade worries are not far from the minds of traders.  The chart below shows the Dow keeps lumbering along a little above 24K as it has for much of this year.  That is not pretty.

Dow Jones Industrials









Markets advance in a shortened trading day

Dow rose 86, advancers over decliners about 4-1 & NAZ went up 9.  The MLP index gained 2+ to the 263s & the REIT index added 3 to the 353s.  Junk bond funds fluctuated & Treasuries crawled higher.  Oil turned lower in the 73s & gold shot up (finally) 12 to 1254.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)


CL=FCrude Oil75.22
  +1.28+1.7%

GC=FGold  1,253.60
+11.90+1.0%







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The Dow opened the shortened trading session higher, with US equities trading closing at 1PM ET & remaining closed on Wed for the Jul 4 holiday.  While the NAZ was higher out of the gate, it changed to trade flat to lower while the S&P 500 was barely positive.  The mixed movement comes after US stocks turned higher in the final hour of trading yesterday, led by technology stocks after the major indices had spent much of the session in the red.  Energy shares were leading the advance today, with US crude oil futures climbing higher, once again.

Dow gains ahead of July 4 holiday

US automakers are expected to report an increase in June sales amid a strong economy & robust demand for SUVs.  Those results will begin rolling out today ahead of the Jul 4th holiday.  The industry sold an estimated 1.52M new cars, trucks & SUVs last month, according to Edmunds.  That would reflect a 3.4% gain versus Jun 2017, although sales were on pace to slow down compared to May.  Edmunds said strength in the US economy has created a “very thick forcefield” for automakers, offsetting headwinds such as rising interest rates & weak sales of passenger cars.  Also there are a high historically number of people who owe more money than their cars are worth.  “June sales look a bit healthier than they actually are because there was an additional selling day and weekend this year,” Edmundds said, adding that sales likely fell on a daily selling rate basis.  “This is exactly in line with how the rest of this year has gone: Sales look strong, but there are other factors at play that make this success a bit fragile.”  GM (GM) is seen posting a 5.6% increase in monthly sales & Edmunds projected gains for most automakers, including Ford  (F), 0.8%, Toyota (TM) 3.5%, Fiat Chrysler (FCAU), 7% & Honda, 3.7%.  Kelley Blue Book & Autotrader, estimated that Jun sales across the industry rose at a more modest pace of 2.1% & raised the full-year forecast slightly to 16.8M vehicles sold, citing a stronger H1 than expected.

These carmakers may drive monthly auto sales


China has issued a safety warning to its citizens traveling to the US amid rising tensions between the sides over accusations of unfair trading practices & other disputes.  The warning issued late last week & posted on the website of the Chinese Embassy in DC touches on issues from the high cost of medical treatment in the US to the importance of guarding against crime & terrorist attacks & the powers wielded by Immigration & Customs Enforcement agents.  In Beijing, Foreign Ministry spokesman Lu Kang said that China's gov was merely fulfilling its duty to warn travelers of "potential dangers."  US tariffs meant to punish China for allegedly unfair trading practices are due to take effect Fri.  Friction has also grown over the South China Sea & Taiwan.

China issues warning for citizens traveling to US


China said it's "fully prepared" for a trade war with the US as hopes dwindle for a breakthrough in tensions this week between the world's 2 biggest economies.  DC is due to start charging tariffs on $34B in Chinese imports as of Fri while Beijing has pledged to retaliate with equal tariffs on $34B in US goods.  Foreign Ministry spokesman Lu Kang said that China is "fully prepared to take a package of necessary measures" to safeguard its national interests.  US companies ranging from soybean farms to whiskey distilleries to automakers like Ford (F) & Tesla (TSLA) could suffer if China ramps up retaliatory measures.  China's list is designed to inflict pain on US farmers & other groups that are important to Pres Trump's political base.  Trade friction also threatens to ensnare major Chinese companies, with China Mobile the latest to encounter obstacles in the US market.  A US agency under the Dept of Commerce recommended yesterday against giving operating licenses to China's largest telecom carrier, citing national security risks posed by the state-run firm.  Lu called the warnings "unfounded speculation and an irrational clampdown" stemming from a Cold War mentality.  "We hope the US will provide a level-playing field for Chinese companies' investment and operation in the US and do something conducive to the mutual trust," he added.  China's stock market has fallen nearly 10% in recent weeks on fears of a trade war while its currency has dropped sharply against the $.  Central bank governor Yi Gang said the yuan's 3%  depreciation over the past 2 weeks reflects a strengthening of the $ & "the effect of external uncertainties."  The yuan, whose exchange rate is tightly controlled, is at its lowest level against the $ since Dec.  Despite that, Yi said financial risks were under control.  "The fundamentals of the Chinese economy at present are good," he said.  "Our country implements a floating exchange system consulting a basket of currencies and based on market supply and demand," Yi added. "Years of practice have shown this system to be effective and must continue to be adhered to."  Responding to questions over a safety warning to Chinese citizens traveling to the US issued by the gov late last week, Lu, the foreign ministry spokesman, said the gov was merely fulfilling its duty to warn travelers of "potential dangers."

China says "fully prepared" if trade war kicks off this week


Today is a semi holiday for stocks followed by no trading tomorrow (in the US).  There will be only limited news today, although simmering trade tensions are not going away anytime soon.  The Dow continues to hold above 24K, making the traders happy.

Dow Jones Industrials