Wednesday, September 5, 2018

Markets decline on tariff concerns and selling in tech shares

Dow was off 18, decliners over advancers almost 3-2 & NAZ plunged 102.  The MLP index dropped 3+ to the 278s & the REIT index was off 3+ to the 359s.  Junk bond funds recovered from yesterday's decline & Treasuries were steady.  Oil fell over 1 to the 68s (more below) & gold crawled back 2 to 1201.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)


CL=FCrude Oil69.40
 -0.47  -0.7%

GC=FGold  1,202.70
+3.60 +0.3%







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Stocks were lower as traders focused on trade negotiations resume between the US & Canada, after the 2 countries failed to strike a deal last week.  A Canadian delegation heads into trade talks in DC & is determined not to back down on key issues despite threats from Pres Trump to retaliate.  Trump arranged a side deal last week with Mexico & has even mentioned excluding Canada from the pact altogether.  Also, another round of duties are scheduled to be applied to Chinese goods tomorrow.  The latest round were initially proposed at 10%, but Pres Trump directed Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer to consider raising them to 25% in response to Chinese retaliation.  In corp news, investors will be watching social media stocks as Facebook (FB) COO Sheryl Sandberg & Twitter (TWTR) CEO Jack Dorsey answer questions from the Senate Intelligence Committee about the companies' responses to how foreign govs use social media to spread political propaganda.  In commodities, oil futures were lower as concerns about Hurricane Gordon's potential impact on oil production in the Gulf of Mexico abated.  Stocks fell on yesterday as traders returned to work from the long weekend, turning their attention to NAFTA negotiations & a busy economic data calendar.  The Dow dropped 12 to 25,952 & the S&P 500 was down 4, closing at 2896.  The NAZ edged 18 lower (0.2%) to 8091.

Stocks lower as Wall Street eyes trade talks

The US trade deficit increased to a 5-month high in Jul as exports of soybeans & civilian aircraft declined & imports hit a record high, suggesting that trade could be a drag on economic growth in Q3.  The increase was the biggest monthly widening since 2015.  The Commerce Dept said the trade gap jumped 9.5% to $50.1B, widening for a 2nd straight month.  Data for Jun was revised to show the trade deficit rising to $45.7B, instead of the previously reported $46.3B.  The politically sensitive goods trade deficit with China surged 10% to a record $36.8B.  The forecast called for the overall trade deficit swelling to $50.3B in Jul.  The trade gap continues to widen despite the administration's "America First" policies, which have left the US embroiled in tit-for-tat tariffs with the EU, Canada & Mexico as well as an escalating trade war with China.  Pres Trump has defended the duties on steel, aluminum imports & a range of Chinese goods as necessary to protect American industries from what he says is unfair foreign competition.  The administration says eliminating the trade deficit will put the economy on a sustainable path of faster growth, an argument that has been dismissed by some as flawed given constraints such as low productivity & slow population growth.  The US & China have slapped retaliatory tariffs on a combined $100B of products since early Jul, with more in the pipeline, posing risks to both domestic & global economic growth.  The trade gap narrowed in Apr & May as farmers front-loaded soybean exports to China before Beijing's retaliatory tariffs came into effect in early Jul.  When adjusted for inflation, the trade gap increased to a 5-month high of $82.5B in Jul from $79.3B in Jun.  Jul's real trade deficit is above the Q2 average of $77.5B.  If that trend continues in Aug & Sep, trade could subtract from Q3 GDP growth.  Trade contributed 1.17 percentage points to the economy's 4.2% annualized growth pace in Q2.  In Jul, the trade gap with Mexico narrowed 25.3% to $5.5B while the shortfall with Canada shot up 57.6% to $3.1B.  The trade deficit with the EU soared 50% to a record high of $17.6B.  In Jul, exports of goods & services fell 1.0% to $211.1B.  Soybean exports dropped $0.7B & shipments of civilian aircraft decreased $1.6B.  Petroleum exports, however, were the highest on record.  Imports of goods & services increased 0.9% to a record $261.2B.  They were boosted by imports of computers & computer accessories.  The import bill was also inflated by petroleum imports, which were the highest since 2014.  The surge reflected higher oil prices.  The price of imported crude oil averaged $64.63 per barrel in Jul, up from $62.42 in Jun.   There were also increases in imports of automobiles & parts as well as other goods.  Pharmaceutical preparations imports, however, fell $1.3B.


Canadian Prime Minister Trudeau indicated Canada would not bend on key demands at talks this week with the US to update the North American Free Trade Agreement.  "There are a number of things we absolutely must see in a renegotiated NAFTA," he told reporters in the Pacific province of British Columbia.  Officials for both sides are scheduled to meet in DC in a bid to settle major differences.


Oil fell below $78 a barrel as a Gulf tropical storm weakened & moved away from oil-producing areas & concern about weakening global demand added downward pressure.  Crude had jumped the previous day as oil companies shut dozens of offshore platforms in anticipation of damage from tropical storm Gordon.  By today the storm was weakening, reducing its threat to oil producers.  Brent crude, the global benchmark, fell 54¢ to $77.63 a barrel.  Yesterday prices had climbed to $79.72, their highest since May.  US crude was down 62¢ at $69.25.  Oil also weakened as the slide in Turkey's currency & the US-China trade dispute raised demand worries.  OPEC Secretary-General Mohammad Barkindo said he expects trade disputes to hit energy demand eventually.  Oil could draw some support if weekly reports on US inventories show a drop in crude inventories, as expected.  Analysts estimate that stocks fell about 1.9M barrels last week.  The American Petroleum Institute, an industry group, releases its supply report in the PM, a day later than usual because of the Labor Day holiday & official gov figures are due tomorrow.  US sanctions targeting Iran's oil sector from Nov are already reducing exports from OPEC's 3rd-largest producer & counteracting the impact of an agreement by OPEC & its allies to pump more oil.

Oil drops below $78 as supply concern eases, demand worries mount

Tech sold are being sold, dragging the NAZ below 8K.  Tech execs are trying to explain to the Senate about how they are handling so much information.  It looks like they do not have a lot of friends in congress, especially after many have become millionaires & even billionaires.  So far the selling has not spread to the rest of the stock market in a major way.

Dow Jones Industrials


Tuesday, September 4, 2018

Markets strugglle for gains as trade tensions weigh on investors

Dow lost 12 (but well off AM lows), decliners over advancers about 2-1 & NAZ was off 18.  The MLP index gained 2+ to the 281s & the REIT index added 1 to 363.  Junk bond funds fluctuated & Treasuries remained weak.  Oil slid back in the 69s after tropical storm Gordon is projected to cause limited damage to production (more below) & gold was off 8 to 1198.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)


 Live 24 hours gold chart [Kitco Inc.]




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The latest reading on America's manufacturing activity has provided yet another piece of evidence that the US economy is firing on all cylinders.  In Aug, economic activity in the US manufacturing sector hit its highest level since 2004, according to the Institute of Supply Management (ISM).  The Aug manufacturing index was 61.3, above the 57.7 expected also above the Jul 58.1 reading.  According to ISM, sales of factory-made products, output & employment all increased in Aug, while inflation slowed.  Recent tax cuts & strong consumer sentiment are positives for the US economy, but manufacturers have expressed concerns about cost pressures due rising employee wages & supply chain inefficiencies.  Additionally, survey participants voiced anxieties about how reciprocal tariffs will impact company revenue & current manufacturing locations.  Of the 18 manufacturing industries, 16 reported growth in Aug.

US manufacturing at highest level in more than 14 years

Productivity needs to ramp up or the US economy will end its winning streak, St Louis Federal Reserve Pres James Bullard said.  “The projections are that the economy is going to slow,” he said.  US productivity grew at an annual rate of 2.9% in Q2, the fastest pace in more than 3 years.  However, Bullard said faster growth would come on better productivity.  “Because the potential growth rate is thought to be only about 2 percent in the U.S. economy – 1 percent productivity growth and 1 percent labor force growth,” he said.  “And the demographics we are probably not going to be able to fix anytime soon.”  Although the red-hot tech sector is powering the US economy right now, he said, it's one area that could see improvement in productivity.  “There’s a good angle on that story because, yeah, you could see productivity improvement given all the fantastic technology that’s around,” Bullard added.  “But that technology has to diffuse into actual production processes and make things more productive – I’m not sure that’s always happening,” he explained.  When asked about Pres Trump's disapproval of the Fed's interest rate hike policy, Bullard said the criticisms don't question the central bank's independence.  “Monetary policy in the U.S. is a global 24-hour a day debate that’s going on,” he added.  “All kinds of politicians are weighing in, including politicians, senators … members of Congress can all weigh in during hearings, so if the president weighs in, in some ways, it’s just one more voice.”  “He does have influence over the Fed because he has the appointments process,” Bullard said.  “I think to the extent he’s going to have influence on the conversations, it’s going to be through those appointments more than through the tweets,” he explained.

US economy to slow: Fed's James Bullard


Amazon (AMZN) appears to be having an amazing year. The company hit $1T in market value today briefly after shares crossed the $2050 level one week after reaching $2K per share for the first time in history.  Already this year, shares have advanced 72% & are sitting at a fresh all-time high.  The online retailer got a push after analysts, last week, dramatically hiked their price target on AMZN, expecting shares will be valued at $2500 in 12 months.  If the price forecast becomes reality, assuming that shares outstanding remain constant, then AMZN will have a $1.2T market cap.  Apple (AAPL) which became the first US publicly traded company to reach the $1T mark in Aug, now has a market cap slightly above $1T & is the 2nd-best performing Dow component this year with a gain of 34%.

Amazon joins Apple as only two publicly traded US companies with $1T market cap


Most major auto makers reported increases in US sales in Aug, though analysts expect vehicle demand to cool for the remainder of 2018 amid higher interest rates & rising vehicle prices.  Overall US auto sales were expected to rise slightly in Aug as customers took advantage of Labor Day discounts against a backdrop of a healthy US economy.  Consumers continued to flock to sport-utility vehicles & pickup trucks, helping push the average selling price to $31.8K in Aug, market research firm JD Power said.  The industry is expected to show a 1% increase in sales for Aug when full results are tallied.  The year-over-year comparison will benefit from weak sales in Aug 2017, when Hurricane Harvey forced the closure of hundreds of dealerships in southeast Texas, denting the national total.  Sales are expected to cool in coming months with such factors as rising interest rates, higher vehicle prices & the threat of tariffs on automotive imports prompting customers to consider buying a used car or delay a vehicle purchase altogether.

U.S. auto sales maintain momentum for now


Oil settled slightly higher, with a storm in the Gulf of Mexico not expected to cause major disruptions to energy production in the region.  The US Bureau of Safety & Environmental Enforcement reported that 54 production platforms, which represent nearly 7.9% of all manned platforms in the Gulf of Mexico, have been evacuated because of the storm.  About 9.2% of oil production & nearly 9.1% of natural-gas production in the Gulf has been shut in.  Oct West Texas Intermediate oil rose 7¢ to settle at $69.87 a barrel after touching an intraday high of $71.40.

Oil settles a few cents higher as Gulf storm energy output disruptions look modest


Stocks rebounded from early losses, but market breadth worsened in late day trading.  Having 2 stocks with more than $1T valuations is exciting, but not good enough to affect the rest of the stock market.  Trade issues are getting more attention & they are stuck in the mud.  Canada & China still need a lot of work.

Dow Jones Industrials






Markets head lower on trade tensions with Canada & China

Dow dropped 75, decliners ahead of advancers about 3-2 & NAZ lost 30.  The MLP index went up 1+ to 281 & the REIT index rose 1+ to the 263s (near its record highs).  Junk bond funds inched higher & Treasuries retreated, taking the yield on the 10 year Treasury up 5 basis points to 2.9%.  Oil jumped up again, topping 70 on hurricane warnings (more below) & gold fell 10 to 1196 on the strong $.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)


CL=FCrude Oil70.59
+0.79 +1.1%

GC=FGold  1,198.20
 -8.50   -0.7%








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Stocks fell, as traders returned to work from the long weekend, turning their attention to NAFTA negotiations & a busy economic data calendar.  While the trading week will be a day shorter, it is crammed full of potential market driving events & economic data including the big event: the monthly jobs report, which will be released on Fri.  Today, automaker shares could see some movement, as data on total various vehicle sales is scheduled for release.  Economic data released Tues will include the Institute of Supply Management reading on Aug manufacturing activity, which came in at 61.3, above the 57.7 that was expected.  This is the highest reading for the index since 2004.  Jul construction spending missed forecasts, rising by 0.1% versus forecasts for a 0.5% increase. 

Stocks lower as traders cautious over trade

US construction spending barely rose in Jul as increases in homebuilding & investment in public projects were overshadowed by a sharp drop in private nonresidential outlays.  The Commerce Dept said that construction spending edged up 0.1% & data for Jun was revised up to show construction outlays declining 0.8 percent instead of the previously reported 1.1% drop.  The forecast for construction spending was an increase of 0.5% in Jul.  Construction spending increased 5.8% on a year-on-year basis.  Spending on private residential projects rebounded 0.6% in Jul following 2 straight months of declines.  While homebuilding rose in July, the overall trend has slowed, with builders continuing to complain about rising material costs as well as persistent land & labor shortages.  Residential investment contracted in H1.  Spending on private nonresidential structures, which includes manufacturing and power plants, dropped 1.0% in Jul, was the biggest decline since Aug 2017 & followed a 0.1% gain in Jun.  Overall, spending on private construction projects slipped 0.1% in Jul after decreasing 0.5% in Jun.  Investment in public construction projects increased 0.7% after tumbling 1.7% in Jun.  Spending on federal gov construction projects rebounded 2.5%.  That followed a 3.0% drop in Jun.  State & local gov construction outlays advanced 0.6% in Jul after falling 1.6% in the prior month.

US construction spending rises slightly in July

Oil prices rose sharply after the evacuation of 2 Gulf of Mexico oil platforms in preparation for a hurricane.  US light crude rose $1.60 a barrel from the Fri close to a peak of $71.40, its highest since mid-Jul, before easing slightly to around $70.67.  US markets were closed yesterday for Labor Day.  Benchmark Brent crude, which traded yesterday, was up 79¢ at $78.94 a barrel.  Anadarko Petroleum said yesterday it had evacuated & shut production at 2 oil platforms in the Gulf of Mexico ahead of the approach of Gordon, which is expected to come ashore as a hurricane.  Global oil markets have tightened over the last month, pushing up Brent prices by more than 10% since the middle of Aug.  Investors anticipate less supply from Iran as US sanctions on Tehran begin to bite.

Oil prices rise as Gulf of Mexico rigs evacuated

Ford (F) reported a nearly 4.1% rise in US auto sales in Aug, helped by higher demand for its sport utility vehicles & pickup trucks.  The #2 U.S. automaker said it sold 218K vehicles in Aug, compared with 210K, a year earlier when Hurricanes Harvey & Irma depressed sales.  Sales of Ford brand SUVs grew 20.1% to 79K vehicles & pickup truck sales rose 5.7%.  Ford said earlier this year it would gradually cease production of most passenger cars in the US.  US consumers have been shifting away from traditional passenger cars for larger, more comfortable SUVs & pickup trucks, which are also more profitable for automakers.  Last year, US auto sales dropped 2% from a record high of 17.55M in 2016.  Rival Toyota (TM) earlier reported a 2% decline in US auto sales, hurt by a slump in demand for its passenger cars, although it said SUV sales rose 8.9%.  The #3 US automaker sold 223K vehicles in Aug, compared with 227K a year earlier.  A forecast was for a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 16.8M vehicles for the US auto industry in Aug.

US SUV sales surge again in August

The stock market had a good month with averages now at or near record highs..  Some traders are returning after long holidays & they are getting serious on how to extend the Aug rally.  Economic data & consumer optimism is strong but nagging thoughts about trade tensions are weighing down on market sentiment.  Then there is the reputation Sep has for being the worst month of the year for stocks.  A big test in the first week will be seeing how the market reacts to what should be favorable economic data for Aug.

Dow Jones Industrials