Thursday, November 1, 2018

Markets rise after a forecast for higher holiday consumer spending

Dow advanced 264 (closing at the highs), advancers over decliners 3-1 & NAZ rose a big 128.  The MLP index gained 2+ to the 253s & the REIT index gave back 4 to 342.  Junk bond funds went up & Treasuries inched higher.  Oil slumped to the 63s (more below) & gold soared 21 to 1236.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)


Live 24 hours gold chart [Kitco Inc.]




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US productivity grew at an annual rate of 2.2% in Q3, a slowdown from the previous quarter but still better than the lackluster gains of the last decade.  Labor costs accelerated but remained at a low level.  The rise in productivity in the Jul-Sep period followed a 3% rate of increase in Q2, which had been the strongest figure in 3 years.  Labor costs rose at a 1.2% rate after having fallen at a 1% rate in Q2.  Productivity, the amount of output per hour of work, has been weak throughout the current recovery that began in 2009.  Analysts have been unable to come up with definitive reasons for the slowdown.  Productivity last year rose by just 1.1%.  Over the past decade, productivity has been up at an average annual rate of 1.3%, a little over ½ the 2.1% gains seen in the 7 decades starting in 1947.  The 2000-2007 period saw even stronger annual gains of 2.7%, a burst that was credited to efficiency improvements achieved with the introduction of high-tech computers & other devices to the workplace.  A slowdown in Q3 had been expected given that overall output, as measured by the GDP, slowed to a still-strong annual rate of 3.5% in Q3 after a sizzling 4.2% growth rate in Q2.  With less output & hours worked rising at a rate of 1.8%, productivity edged lower.  Economists said they were not concerned about the slight acceleration in labor costs.  The Federal Reserve closely watches various gauges of compensation to make sure that wages & salaries, the biggest component of business expenses, are not rising at such a rapid pace that the economy could be in danger of overheating.  Finding a solution to the slowdown in productivity growth is one of the key economic challenges facing the country.  Rising productivity is critical to boosting standards of living because productivity gains allow companies to pay workers more without having to increase the cost of their products, which can be inflationary.

US productivity growth slows to 2.2 percent rate in Q3


The Justice Dept has charged companies in China & Taiwan along with 3 individuals with stealing trade secrets from a US semi-conductor company.  Attorney General Jeff Sessions & other officials were announced the case today.  The prosecution comes amid a mounting tariff battle between China & the US, & as American officials raise alarms about the threat of Chinese economic espionage.  The defendants include a Chinese-owned company singled out this week by the Trump administration.  The Justice Dept says the company targeted Idaho-based Micron (MU) over a technology that it produces that stores memory in electronics.  The Trump administration yesterday imposed restrictions on technology exports to one of the indicted companies, Fujian Jinhua Integrated Circuit.  The administration has characterized China, along with Russia, as a strategic competitor of the US.

US charges Chinese companies in trade secrets theft

US online spending during the holiday shopping season is likely to grow 14.8% this year to $124B, far outpacing the 2.7% growth predicted for brick-&-mortar locations & highlighting the ongoing switch from stores to web shopping.  The forecast was released by Adobe Analytics, the web analytics arm of Adobe Systems.  The company measures transactions from 80 of the top 100 US retailers & customer visits to US retail sites.  Online sales this year will benefit from an extra day between Cyber Monday to Christmas, which is likely to provide a $284M sales boost.  Adobe also forecast the best days for shopping online based on prices across product categories during previous years.  For example, Thanksgiving is likely to be a good day to buy sporting goods as prices could be 13% lower than their average in the first 10 months of the year.  Black Friday will still be a good option for television purchases as prices could be about 22% lower.  Apparel discounts could make items cheaper by 22% than average on Nov.25 & toys are likely to be 19% cheaper on Cyber Monday.  The Nov-Dec holiday shopping season are critical for retailers, when they book an outsized portion of their annual sales & profits.  Overall US holiday sales including stores & online in 2018 will increase by 4.3-4.8% from a year ago, when consumer spending surged to a 12-year high, according to The National Retail Federation.  The trade body said holiday sales growth will be higher than an average increase of 3.9% over the past 5 years but slower than last year’s 5.3% gain, when consumer spending grew the most since 2005, boosted by tax cuts.

US online spending set to rise 14.8% in 2018 holiday season

Top US automakers reported another month of rising sales for sports utility vehicles & pick-up trucks as American consumers continued to shun sedans & hatchbacks.  The country's #2 producer, (Ford (F), reported a 6.7% rise in SUV sales to 67K units in Oct, while smaller rival Fiat Chrysler (FCAU) saw overall sales rise 16% on higher demand for its Jeep & Ram vehicles.  US car sales, which dropped 2% last year from a record high of 17.55M in 2016, are expected to fall further in 2018, hurt by rising interest rates & the return of more late-model used cars to dealer lots.  But automakers have been helped by a shift by US consumers away from traditional passenger cars towards larger, more comfortable SUVs & trucks, which tend to be more profitable for producers.  Sport utility vehicles contributed about 35% of Ford's total US sales volumes in Oct, up from 31.6% a year ago.  Ford, which is also gradually phasing out production of most passenger cars in the US, said total sales fell 3.9% to 193K, hurt by lower passenger car demand.  Japan's Toyota (TM) separately said its US sales rose about 1.4% to 191K units, due to increased demand for Highlander & Tacoma SUVs.

US auto sales rise as SUVs, trucks dominate

Oil prices fell more than 2%, with US crude hitting its lowest level in nearly 7 months as last month's steep losses continued into Nov.  US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude ended the session down $1.62 (2.5%) at a nearly 7-month low of $63.69.  The contract bottomed out at $63.11 earlier in the session, its weakest price since Apr 9.  Brent crude, the intl benchmark for oil prices, was down $2.07 (2.8%) at $72.97 after falling as low as $72.56.  Both benchmarks posted their worst monthly drop since Jul 2016 in Oct, with WTI down nearly 11% & Brent tumbling almost 9%.  Crude futures got caught up in a broader sell-off in global equity markets in Oct, sinking as investors sold risk assets.  But oil prices have continued to drop even as stocks claw back some gains.  US crude is now trading at levels not seen since the month before Pres Trump restored sanctions sanctions against Iran, OPEC's 3rd biggest oil producer.  The looming sanctions on Iran’s energy sector, which go into full force next week, have played a major role in the oil market's rally to nearly 4-year highs just one month ago.  Iran's oil exports have shrunk by about a 1/3 as crude importers wind down their purchases ahead of the Nov 4 deadline.  Iran was still selling about 1.7-1.9M barrels per day in Sep.  The Trump administration is reportedly nearing deals with India & South Korea that would allow the countries to keep buying some of Iranian oil.  The market is also growing confident that output from other sources can offset the declines.

US crude falls to 7-month low below $64, deepening October's losses

Early economic data for Oct looks fairly good.  Tomorrow's number on jobs created in Oct will move markets.  The oil market has gotten very ugly in just 4 weeks.  Some of that bearish sentiment has to do with a gloomier outlook for the global economy which could reduce demand for oil.  The Dow started the day higher & then traded flat for the rest of the session (still down over 1K since the close in Sep).  Tomorrow's trading may be more exciting.

Dow Jones Industrials



















Markets advance on hopes for new US-China trade talks

Dow gained 164, advancers over decliners about 3-1 & NAZ went up 17.  The MLP index added 2+ to the 253s &  the REIT index gave back 4 to 342.  Junk bond funds rose & Treasuries were a tad higher.  Oil slid lower in the 65s & gold jumped up 19 to 1234.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)


CL=FCrude Oil65.10
   -0.21 -0.3%

GC=FGold   1,231.20
+16.20 +1.3%







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Stocks opened modestly higher after a rollercoaster Oct in which all 3 major indices finished in the red.  The major averages, which had their worst October in 10 years, were on track for a 3rd day of gains.  The NAZ, coming off its worst month since 2008, hasn't seen 3 consecutive winning sessions since Aug, evidence of the extreme selling pressure that's been hitting shares lately.  Q3 earnings were dominating investors' attention.  Stocks climbed yesterday, boosted by the latest earnings reports & economic data.  The Dow jumped 241 (1%) to 25,115 & the S&P 500 rose 29 (1.1%) to 2711.  The NAZ was up 144 (2%) at 7305.  But the NAZ remained down 9.2% for Oct.  The S&P 500  posted its largest one-month drop in more than 7 years, off nearly 7% & the Dow's  monthly drop was 5.1%, its largest such fall since Jan 2016.  Highflying technology stocks were among the most sharply sold sectors in Oct.  A handful of big names posted their quarterly results on yesterday & a highlight was General Motors (GM).  The carmaker topped quarterly expectations on strong truck & crossover sales.  Traders also digested the ADP payrolls report, which showed the US economy added 227K jobs versus the estimate for 189K.  Tomorrow the gov monthly jobs report will be released.

Traders cautiously begin the new month after a bruised and battered October

New applications for US unemployment aid fell last week & the number of Americans receiving benefits was the lowest in more than 45 years as labor market conditions tightened further.  Initial claims for state unemployment benefits dropped 2K to a seasonally adjusted 214K, the Labor Dept said.  Claims fell to 202K during the week ended Sep 15, which was the lowest level since 1969.  The forecast called for claims falling to 213K.  The Labor Dept said claims for North Carolina continued to be affected by Hurricane Florence, while Hurricane Michael impacted those for Florida & Georgia.  The 4-week moving average of initial claims, considered a better measure of labor market trends as it irons out week-to-week volatility, rose 1K to 213K last week.  The claims data has no bearing on the Oct employment report, which is scheduled for release tomorrow, as it falls outside the survey period.  Nonfarm payrolls probably rebounded by 190K jobs in Oct after Florence depressed restaurant & retail payrolls in Sep.  But the pick-up in job growth was likely tempered by Michael, which struck the Florida Panhandle in mid-Oct.  Payrolls increased by 134K in Sep, the fewest in a year.  The unemployment rate is forecast unchanged at a near 49-year low of 3.7% in Oct.  The labor market is viewed as being near or at full employment.  There are a record 7.14M open jobs in the economy, suggesting a shortage of skilled workers.  Tightening labor market conditions are pushing up wages & a report on yesterday showed annual wage growth recorded its biggest increase in 10 years in Q3.  Today's claims report also showed the number of people receiving benefits after an initial week of aid declined 7K to 1.63M for the latest week, the lowest level since 1973.  The 4-week moving average of continuing claims decreased 6K to 1.64M , the lowest level since 1973.

US weekly jobless claims fall; continuing claims lowest since 1973


Pres Trump said that he spoke to Chinese Pres Xi Jinping amid concerns about escalating trade tensions between the world's 2 largest economies.  In a tweet, the president said he had a “long and very good conversation” with the Chinese leader, “with a heavy emphasis on trade.”  He added that “those discussions are moving along nicely” ahead of planned meetings at the G-20 summit in Argentina next month.  It is unclear how much progress Trump & Xi made toward breaking an impasse over how they will assuage Trump's grievances with Beijing and move toward reducing tariffs.  Talks between the 2 countries have recently stalled as the White House pushes for an end to alleged intellectual property theft by Chinese companies & a reduction in the US trade deficit with China.  Despite the lack of detail on any concrete progress, stock markets jumped in response to Trump's tweet. Investors have worried about Trump's threats to levy tariffs on an additional $267B in Chinese goods & the damage the move could do to American consumers & companies.  The duties would come on top of tariffs already imposed on $250B in Chinese imports.  The tweet comes just 5 days before the midterm elections.  Numerous candidates across the country, particularly those in areas that export agricultural products to China, have pushed for Trump to ease the trade tensions.

Trump says he and China's Xi exchanged 'long and very good' trade conversation

US manufacturing activity fell short of expectations in Oct with a gauge of new orders easing to its lowest level since Apr 2017.  The Institute for Supply Management (ISM) said its index of national factory activity dropped 2.1 percentage points to 57.7 last month from 59.8 in Sep.  A reading above 50 indicates growth in manufacturing, which accounts for about 12% of the US economy.  The forecast was for the ISM manufacturing index to hit 59 in Oct.  An index tracking new orders registered 57.4%, a decrease of 4.4 percentage points from the Sep reading of 61.8%.  “Demand remains moderately strong, with the New Orders Index easing to below 60 percent for the first time since April 2017, the Customers’ Inventories Index remaining low but improving, and the Backlog of Orders Index remaining steady,” Timothy Fiore, Chair of the ISM Manufacturing Business Survey Committee, said.   “Consumption softened, with production and employment continuing to expand, but at lower levels compared to September.”  Despite the moderation in the manufacturing numbers, Oct marked the 114th consecutive month of overall economic growth, according to the Manufacturing ISM report.  The latest read on the health of the manufacturing sector comes amid an ongoing trade dispute between the US & China as a part of Pres Trump's “America First” policy.  The White House hopes that it can pressure Beijing into a more favorable trade deal through taxes on Chinese goods.  The pres escalated the economic spat in Sep, imposing tariffs on an additional $200B worth of goods from China as of Sep 24.  The next wave of tariffs started at a 10% rate before climbing to 25% at the start of 2019 if the disagreement between the 2 nations is not resolved.  The rift has not yet had a major impact on US economic activity, with the first read on Q3 GDP showing growth of 3.5% on an annualized rate.  The Commerce Dept said last month that inflation has remained relatively tame & that consumer spending surged.

Manufacturing activity slips for second month; construction spending unchanged in September 

Hope springs eternal for the bulls on hopes for new US-China trade talks with a positive outcome.  That's still weeks away & they will involve resolving complicated issues.  Stocks generally rally on the first day in a new month.  It will be up to the bulls to extend today's enthusiasm.

Dow Jones Industrials