Friday, February 1, 2019

Markets struggle after a strong jobs report

Dow went up 64 (below session highs), advancers over decliners about 5-4 & NAZ lost 17.  The MLP index rose 1+ to 250 & the REIT index gained 3+ to the 364s.  Junk bond funds were slightly higher & Treasuries dropped in price.  Oil shot up 1+ to the 55s (more below) & gold slid back 2 to 1323 after its recent rally.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)


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Construction spending rose 0.8% to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of $1.3T in Nov from a revised $1.29T in Oct, helped by housing, the Commerfce Dept said.  The forecast called for a 0.2% increase, but Oct figures were revised down.  Outlays in Nov were 3.4% higher than a year ago, & for the first 11 months of 2018, were 4.5% higher than the same period in the prior year.   Residential construction spending was up 3.4% during the month & was 0.6% higher for the year.  That's good news for the supply-starved housing sector.  In Nov, overall private-sector spending was 1.3% higher for the month, edging out a 0.9% decline in public-sector spending.

Construction spending ticks up, led by housing


The Univ of Mich consumer-sentiment index plunged to a reading of 91.2 in Jan from 98.3 in Dec, the worst since Trump was elected pres.  That was a touch better than the mid-Jany reading of 90.7.  The gov shutdown rattled consumers &, unlike previous bouts, the numbers didn't materially improve even after 800K workers went back to work.  That's because there’s the possibility of another shutdown on Feb 15, as Congressional negotiators remain at an impasse over funding the border wall desired by Trump.  Both the current conditions & expectations index fell during Jan.  This level of confidence is consistent with 2.6% annual growth in consumer spending, the Univ of Mich said.  If job gains continue — & in Jan, the US added 304K positions — spending should continue.  “Even small spending cutbacks, occurring simultaneously across the majority of consumers, could push the economy into a recessionary downturn. Each proponent in the shutdown debate appears to put more weight on the political rather than on the economic implications of their actions,” said Richard Curtin, chief economist of the survey.

Consumer sentiment in January falls to worst level since Trump election


American manufacturers say business picked up in the first month of 2019 after moderating sharply in Dec.  The Institute for Supply Management said its manufacturing index rebounded in Jan to 56.6% from 54.3% in the prior month & was up 58.8 in Nov.  The latest reading, derived from a survey of execs, exceeded the forecast of 54.3%.  Readings over 50% indicate more companies are expanding instead of shrinking & readings above 55% are seen as exceptional.  New orders picked up sharply in Jan after a decline in the prior month.  Production & employment also increased while prices contracted.  14 of the 18 manufacturing industries surveyed expanded in Jan.  Only one industry, nonmetallic mineral products, reported contraction.  Tim Fiore, chair of the ISM manufacturing survey, said the ISM factory index looks like it can stay in a range of 54%-56% this year.  While down from the last year's pace, it’s still quite positive, he said.  The index hit 60.8 in Aug, the best reading since May 2004.  “We’re transitioning from very high level of expansion to expansion,” he added.  The rebound in Jan removed some concern with the manufacturing sector.  Economists were worried that foreign growth, the strong $ & the gov shutdown might weigh on manufacturing sentiment.

ISM manufacturing index rebounds in January, easing worries about the sector


Oil futures settled higher, with US benchmark prices up almost 3% for the week.  Political turmoil in Venezuela, declines in OPEC crude output & a weekly fall in the US oil-rig count all contributed to the price gains.  Mar West Texas Intermediate oil rose $1.47 (2.7%) to settle at $55.26 a barrel, the highest finish for a front-month contract since Nov 19.

Oil futures settle higher for the session, with the U.S. benchmark up nearly 3% for the week


Pres Trump said, "I think there's a good chance we'll have to" declare a national emergency in order to appropriate the funds to build his border wall.  Trump wouldn't say he would definitely declare it, but he said reporters that such a declaration "would help the process."  The remarks came as a specially created committee in Congress is poised to spend the next 2 weeks trying to reach a compromise on border security before the current short-term gov funding bill expires on Feb 15.  If no deal is reached, then Trump could decide to either partially shut down the gov for the 2nd time this year, or potentially sign a bill funding federal agencies, & then use his exec powers to declare a national emergency on the southern border.  This could allow the pres to commandeer funds that have already been appropriated by Congress for other purposes, such as disaster relief, & use them to pay for the construction of a wall.  But such a declaration would almost certainly be challenged in court.  There, the administration could find it challenging to make the argument that the immigration situation on the southern border, which has not materially changed in several months, merits an emergency declaration only now, after Trump was unable to secure the needed funds from Congress. When asked if he was concerned about courts halting an emergency declaration, Trump replied, "we have very, very strong legal standing to win," adding it would be "very hard" for a court to enjoin the declaration.  Trump also declared several times that the wall was already being built.  He was presumably referring to stretches of both new wall & replacement wall that were approved & paid for last year with 2018 funding, but which are slated to begin construction later this winter.  "We're building the wall, and we're building a lot of wall," the pres said, "but I can do it a lot faster the other way."

Trump: ‘There’s a good chance we’ll have to’ declare a national emergency to build the wall

The bulls were busy calculating their recent profits, so they were largely absent from trading.  The Dow did well in the AM.  But sellers returned & trimmed most of the early gains (although it finished above 25K).  NAZ was in the red for most of the day.  While less than spectacular, economic data has been fairly good all considered.  After one week working on a southern boarder solution, dysfunctional DC has shown it continues to live up to its name.  It's mind boggling that those guys will get their act together with just 2 weeks left.  They could not even pass a resolution to kick the can down the road for another month (whatever).  Then there are the talks with China.  On that there is a chance something will be decided this month, especially with China being pressured by its stumbling economy.  The Brexit future is another problem that needs fixing.  This work has gotten less attention than it deserves.  The post Christmas eve rally shown below is difficult to understand given a sharp increase in uncertainty.  Next week we may learn more.

Dow Jones Industrials









Markets advance after a strong jobs report for January

Dow rose 132, advancers marginally ahead of decliners & NAZ added just 2 after yesterday's big rise.  The MLP index was steady in the 248s & the REIT index added 3  to the 364s (appraching its record highs in 2016).  Junk bond funds inched higher & Treasuries were sold, taking yields higher.  Oil went up to the 54s & gold fell 3 to 1322.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)


CL=FCrude Oil54.34
+0.55 +1.0%

GC=FGold   1,326.00
+0.80 +0.1%







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Stocks moved higher following the much better-than-expected monthly jobs report.  US employers added 304K jobs in Jan, soaring past expectations for an increase of 165K jobs, after investors braced for mixed results as a result of the 35-day partial federal gov shutdown.  In Asian markets on Fri, Chinese shares rose ahead of the week-long Lunar New Year holidays.  China's Shanghai composite was up 1.3% on the day & ended 0.6% higher for the week.  Hong Kong's  Hang Seng index eased back slightly on the day & gained 1.3% for the week.  Japan's Nikkei  average ended up a smidgen on the session, but for the week was off slightly.  In Europe, London's FTSE gained 0.6%, Germany's DAX was fractionally lower & France's CAC added 0.3%.

Stocks rise after blowout jobs report

US employers added 304K in Jan, soaring past expectations for an increase of 165K jobs seemingly brushing off the gov shutdown as investors braced for mixed results.  The unemployment rate climbed to 4% from 3.9%, while the labor force participation rate rose slightly to 63.2%.  Average hourly earnings, meanwhile, rose by 3¢ to $27.56.  Over the year, average hourly earnings have increased by a total of 85¢ (about 3.2%).  Jobs numbers follow a report released on Wed from ADP revealed the private sector added 213K jobs in Dec, beating expectations of 178K jobs.  The forecast was for unemployment to hold steady at 3.9%, one of the lowest numbers in nearly 50 years, while forecasting the creation of 165K jobs.  In Dec, the US economy added a whopping 312K jobs, blowing past expectations. Analysts, at the time, had cast that number as unsustainable.  Initially, the White House was bracing for a potentially negative jobs number in Jan when the Dep of Labor releases the payroll data.  However, labor officials said last week they would count the once-furloughed workers as employed because they’re getting paid retroactively once the gov is up and running again.

American employers created a stunning 304,000 jobs last month, far beyond expectations


White House economic advisor Larry Kudlow implied that Dem proposals to increase taxes on the wealthiest Americans could lead to economic troubles akin to those in Venezuela.  “Taxing rich people – that’s an old saw from the left. It never works,” Kudlow said.  “I don’t know how these elections and nominations and candidacies will play out. I mean, look at Venezuela – it’s an absolute catastrophe. They taxed rich people, they taxed everybody and they have equality of sorts – everybody’s poor.”  Kudlow added that such attempts to remedy economic inequality with higher taxes on society’s wealthiest individuals “never works” & would be a “non-starter.”  The longtime conservative commentator said that he'd rather see broader prosperity by other means, but that aggressive tax plans proposed by Dems would depress the nation's GDP.  “The top 1 percent of Americans pay 37 percent of all the income taxes, OK? And the top 1 percent basically pays more than the lowest 90 percent, so who’s carrying the freight here?”  Kudlow added.  “The most successful are not only paying their fair share, they’re paying the most. By far.”  A progressive tax system, like that used in the US, is one that imposes a lower tax rate on households & individuals that earn less money compared to those with a higher income.   Such systems take a larger percentage of total revenues from high-income earners than it does from low-income individuals.

White House advisor Larry Kudlow says taxing rich people never works: ‘Look at Venezuela’

St Louis Federal Reserve Pres James Bullard said that interest rates are at a good level to “set us up for a good couple of years.”  Bullard, a voting member on the central bank's policymaking Federal Open Market Committee this year, said he's pleased with the Fed's “patient” stance.  “The level of rates is very good where it is today,” he added.  “I would like to think we’re out of the business of penciling in further increases that have to be made. I don’t think we’re in that game anymore,” said Bullard, who's been calling for the Fed to pause for a while.  “Now it’s time to wait and see how the economy develops.”  The Fed on Wed cemented its “patient” approach on rate hikes after its post-meeting decision to hold rates steady at 2.25 -2.5%.  Fed Chairman Jerome Powell started to push that “patient” narrative in Jan after 4 rate hikes last year.  The latest increase was in Dec, when the Fed had projected 2 more hikes in 2019.  Bullard's thoughts came after the gov reported much stronger-than-expected Jan jobs gains, recognized the strength.  But he said, at this point in the cycle, “looking at low unemployment and jobs growth is maybe a backward-looking signal.”  “Obviously, we will react to data as it comes in. If the economy performs better than expect or worst than expected going forward, we’re willing to move in either direction,” Bullard said.  “But there wouldn’t be any presumption now anymore that we’re going to move in one direction or the other.”  That should please Pres Trump who has been a vocal critic of the Fed's policies under Powell, arguing the central bank's path higher on rates could hurt the economy.  As recently as Dec, Trump discussed firing Powell because of widespread losses in the stock market.  The stock market plunged in Q4 after Powell in Oct touched off concerns about an aggressive rate-hike policy.  He later walked back that notion.  But uncertainty persisted, & the S&P 500 dipped in a bear market, down 20% or more from recent highs on Christmas Eve, which marked the lowest close for the index in 2018.  However, since then, the S&P 500 has bounced 15%.  For last month, the index gained nearly 8%, the best monthly performance since Oct 2015.

Fed’s James Bullard says he’s pleased with rates at these levels and it’s time to ‘wait and see’

The Jan jobs report was encouraging, making investors happy.  They are buying stocks although NAZ & market breadth are not cheerful.  The Dow is up almost 2K YTD but trade negotiations with China & a probable 2nd round of a gov shutdown, among other problems, are worrisome.

Dow Jones Industrials