Friday, March 1, 2019

Markets rise on hopes for a China trade agreement

Dow shot up 110 (a choppy session with buying in the PM), advancers over decliners about 2-1 & NAZ rose 61.  The MLP index crawled up to the 247s & the REIT index was fractionally higher to the 365s.  Junk bond funds remained lower & Treasuries were sold.  Oil sank 1+ to the 55s & gold tumbled 21 to 1294 (more on both below).

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)


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Is a trade deal between the US & China about to ignite? According to top White House adviser Larry Kudlow, US Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer “really lit a fire under it.”  “We made so much progress last week when the Chinese were here," he said today.  “The agreements made last week represent tremendous progress on IP theft, on forced technology transfer, on ownership, on cyber interference & maybe most importantly on enforcement.”  Kudlow added that the agreement would open the door for American export sales to soar.  “What we have is vastly greater than just buying some soybeans,” he said.  "It’s virtually a revolution in American-Chinese trade -- it could be a historical breakthrough.”  Although Kudlow is unsure whether Pres Xi will give his stamp of approval on the agreements, he said, Trump & Xi could “sign and seal” a deal during a meeting this month at Mar-a-Lago.

Kudlow drops US, China trade-deal bombshell

The Atlanta Fed's GDPNow initial model estimate shows negligible growth for Q1 of just 0.3%.  The Atlanta Fed noted today that the 2.6% estimate on Q4-2018 real GDP growth was slightly above the forecast it released earlier in the week.  The Q1 report, which was released on the Atlanta Fed's website, sent stocks lower earlier today, but they later recovered.  Many economists see growth below 2% for the qtr, but for the most part they remain above 1% & economists mostly expect a snap back in Q2.  Today's data included personal consumption expenditures, ISM manufacturing & consumer sentiment, all of which came in below forecast.  The spending stats included Dec's data that had been delayed due to the gov shutdown.  Many economists expect the weakness in Q1 to be transitory, with the consumer and businesses affected by the shutdown & severely cold weather brought on by the polar vortex.  There are also signs that the trade conflicts have impacted some parts of the economy.

Atlanta Fed’s closely watched GDP tracker shows next to no growth for first quarter

Atlanta Fed Pres Raphael Bostic said he still expects the central bank to raise rates once this year.  In a discussion, Bostic said he still expects the central bank to raise rates once this year.  He expected late last year that growth would slow in 2019.  This was natural as some of the stimulus from the Trump tax cut & higher gov spending started to wane.  So far, economic data in 2019 has been weak, confirming his expectation of slower growth, he added.  Earlier today, the Institute for Supply Management (ISM) said its manufacturing index fell to the lowest level since Nov 2016.  Whether the data is pointing to growth returning to 2% “trend” growth rate or to a more significant slowdown won’t be known for a few months, he said.  “I just don’t know.”  The spotty economic data at the start of the year stemming from the partial gov shutdown just added to the uncertainty, he added.  “There is a lot that has to sort itself out,” he said.  Bostic expects inflation to pick up this year.  This wasn’t a worry, he added.  What did concern him was that the market seems to think the Fed's 2% inflation target is a ceiling.  Bostic stressed he would not “panic” if inflation moves a little above the Fed's 2% target.  He said a 2.5%, 2.7% or 2.9% annual inflation rate would deserve a policy tightening.  “But 2.1% or even 2.15% [rate] I’m going to be ok with that,” he said. It will also depend what businesses report about the outlook for prices, he added.

Fed’s Bostic sticks to forecast of one interest-rate hike this year


Oil futures settled sharply lower, with US prices losing 2.6% for the week as declines in the US ISM manufacturing index & consumer sentiment, on the heels of weak Chinese factory activity, fed worries over a potential slowdown in energy demand.  Apr West Texas Intermediate oil fell $1.42 (2.5%) to settle at $55.80 a barrel.

Oil futures settle sharply lower, with U.S. prices down 2.6% for the week


Gold futures dropped below the key $1300 mark to settle at their lowest in 6 weeks, down over 2% from a week ago & the sharpest weekly fall since Aug.  An overall risk-on sentiment, which boosted US & global stocks, as well as strength in the $ worked to dull demand for the precious metal.  The precious metal only managed to briefly pare some of its earlier losses, as the $'s weakness in the immediate wake of cooler-than-expected ISM manufacturing & consumer-sentiment readings proved to be short-lived.  Apr gold fell $17 (1.3%) to settle at $1299 an ounce.  It marked the lowest most-active contract settlement since Jan 25.  For the week, bullion was down about 2.5%, which was the steepest weekly percentage decline for a most-active contract since mid Aug.  Today, data showed the final reading of the Univ of Mich consumer sentiment index faded in Feb, with a 93.8 reading, below the consensus estimate of 95.6.  American manufacturing grew their businesses in Feb at the slowest pace since the election of Pres Trump in Nov 2016, with the ISM manufacturing survey falling to 54.2 in Feb from 56.6.

Gold drops below $1,300, logs steepest weekly fall since August


The Dow finished with a weekly loss of 5, not quite good enough for its 10th consecutive weekly advance.  A new trade deal with China should give it a big boost, but that continues to be uncertain.  Meanwhile, economic data continues to be soggy & that makes traders nervous about taking stocks higher.

Dow Jones Industrials









Markets climb, extending the weekly winning streak for stocks

Dow jumped up 85 (but off earlier highs), advancers over decliners about 3-2 & NAZ gained 35.  The MLP index did little in the 246s & the REIT index crawled up to the 365s.  Junk bond funds fluctuated & Treasuries slid lower in price.  Oil retreated to the 56s & gold dropped 8 to 1308.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)


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Stocks are posting gains to start the new month on optimism about a US-China trade deal.  The major averages finished Feb higher, with the Dow, S&P & NAZ up 3 of the last 4 months.  Trade negotiators are reportedly preparing a final deal between the US & China, which could be signed in the coming weeks.  Treasury Secretary Steve Mnuchin said that a 150-page document is being readied, but cautioned there's "more work to do."  In Asian markets, China's Shanghai closed up 1.8%, but rose 6.8% for the biggest weekly gain in 4 years.  Hong Kong's Hang Seng added 0.5% for the day & Japan's Nikkei added 1% for the session & 0.8% for a 3rd weekly gain.  In Europe, London's FTSE was higher by 0.5%, Germany’s DAX jumped 1.2% & France's CAC added 0.6%.

Stocks come into March roaring like a lion

US manufacturing activity expanded at a slower-than-expected pace last month & reached its lowest level in more than 2 years.  The ISM Manufacturing Index slipped to 54.2 in Feb from 56.6 in Jan, the Institute for Supply Management said.  The forecast called for the index to slip to 55.5 in Feb.  The index's print was also the weakest since Nov 2016.  A decline in new orders, production, employment & prices all contributed to the broader index's decline.  "Comments from the panel reflect continued expanding business strength, supported by notable demand and output, although both were softer than the prior month," Timothy Fiore, chair of the Institute for Supply Management, said.   "Consumption (production and employment) continued to expand but fell a combined 8.9 points from the previous month's levels."

ISM manufacturing index hits lowest level since November 2016

A surprise jump in business spending boosted Q4 growth to 2.6%, but economists say Q1 could expand at ½ that pace due to the gov shutdown & a sluggish consumer.  Q4 GDP topped the 2.3% expected, due in part to a 6.7% increase in equipment spending & a 13.1%  jump in intellectual property, which includes software.  The pickup was a surprise after weak durable goods spending data in the qtr.  While business expenditures look better, the sharp drop in retail sales in Dec could signal a weaker consumer at the start of the year.  That will make for a tougher comparison, & even before the Q4 report, economists were looking for Q1 growth below 2% with a pickup in H2.  Consumers at the end of 2018 were facing the stock market's sharp holiday season decline, the prospect of a gov shutdown & rising interest rates.  The gov remained shutdown for most of Jan, but consumers are now showing signs of a rebound with an unexpected jump in consumer confidence in Feb.  The Bureau of Economic Analysis said 2018 growth was 2.9%, a calculation derived by averaging growth in each qtr, but economists who measure growth on a Q4-over-Q4 basis say growth was 3.1% for 2018, up from 2.5% for 2017.  By either measure, the growth rate was close to the 3% the Trump administration promised would be generated by its economic policies.  But H1-2019 already looks to be well below that pace, even if Q2 picks back up, as expect.  The final GDP number for Q4 will be released on Mar 28 & it could be revised in either direction.  The pickup in business spending, therefore, is critical.  If it continues, it could dispel some doubts that corps are not using tax proceeds for investment but for things like stock buybacks & divs.  It also suggests there may have been less delayed spending because of uncertainty surrounding trade.

Trump got a strong economy in 2018, but first quarter of this year looks weak

A private survey on China's manufacturing sector showed that factory activity shrank for a 3rd straight month in Feb.  The Caixin/Markit Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) came in at 49.9 for Feb — higher than Jan's reading of 48.3 & better than the 48.5 that was expected.  However, it showed that manufacturing activity remained around contractionary levels not seen since early 2016.  A reading below 50 signals contraction, while a reading above that level indicates expansion.  The Caixin PMI is a private survey focused on smaller businesses & offers a first glimpse into the operating environment.  It is closely watched as an alternative to the official PMI.  "Domestic manufacturing demand improved significantly, and foreign demand was not deteriorating as quickly as last year," the CEBM Group, a subsidiary of Caixin, said.  Still, new export orders slipped back into contractionary territory.  The results of the private survey came on the heels of official PMI China released yesterday which showed manufacturing activity fell for the 3rd straight month, dropping to 49.2 in Feb from 49.5 in Jan, according to data released by the country's National Bureau of Statistics.  The official manufacturing gauge also hit a 3-year low.  The 2 surveys offered mixed signals about the strength of the manufacturing cycle in Feb as the private poll offered some hope that there was uptick in activity from the month before.

Chinese manufacturing shrinks for third straight month in February, survey shows

Buyers came out in force at the opening, hoping to reverse recent sluggishness in the stock market.  But they gave up quickly & selling has pared early gains.  More so-so economic data, & that's being kind, is weighing on the minds of traders.  Currently, the Dow is trying to hold above the 26K level, a key psychological floor.

Dow Jones Industrials