Wednesday, September 4, 2019

Markets rise as Hong Kong tensions ease

Dow advanced 155, advancers over decliners better than 3-1 & NAZ went up 62.  The MLP index added 1+ to a depressed 231 & the REIT index jumped 2+ to go over 410, yet another record.  Junk bond funds were purchased & Treasuries slid a little lower after yesterday's rally.  Oil shot up 1+ to the 55s following yesterday's pullback & gold was steady at the multi year high of 1555.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)


CL=FCrude Oil55.64
+1.70+3.1%

GC=FGold   1,555.30
 -0.60-0.0%






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Stocks are rebounding after yesterday's selloff sparked by a contraction in US manufactruing.  Dow gained 0.8%, S&P 500 also added 0.8% & NAZ is up 1%.  This a bounce back compared to the selling that took over the market, with the Dow down as much as 425 points at one point after the Institute for Supply Management said its manufacturing index slid to a 3½-year low of 49.1 last month from Jul's 51.2.  A reading under 50 indicates contraction.  Techs drove a slide in stocks as markets reopened following a holiday weekend and the latest round of tariff hikes by Beijing & DC on each other's imports.  The benchmark S&P 500 index dropped 0.7%, the Dow lost 1.1% & the NAZ composite fell 1.1%.  In Asian markets, Hong Kong's Hang Seng surged 4% on news the gov would formally withdraw the proposed extradition bill that has been among issues sparking months of violent protests.  China's Shanghai Composite closed up 0.9% & Japan's Nikkei inched higher.  The news from Hong Kong is giving a boost to European stocks: London's FTSE rose 0.3%, Germany's DAX was up 1.1% & France's CAC was also adding 1%.  In London, Prime Minister Boris Johnson suffered a setback when Parliament agreed to allow his opponents to introduce legislation that would block Britain from leaving the EU without an agreement on terms of their future trade & other relations.  Britain is due to withdraw Oct 31, a deadline the trade bloc's other members would have to agree to postpone.

US stocks poised for rebound, Asian stocks rally

NY Federal Reserve Pres John Williams said in a speech that sluggish inflation is one of the central bank's most pressing issues & he promised to use monetary policy to sustain economic growth in the US.  “Low inflation is indeed the problem of this era. The current outlook of moderate growth, low unemployment, but stubbornly low inflation is a reflection of the broader economic picture,” Williams said.  “I am carefully monitoring this nuanced picture and remain vigilant to act as appropriate to support continuing growth, a strong labor market, and a sustained return to 2 percent inflation.”  The influential Fed policymaker spoke 2 weeks before the FOMC is expected to cut its benchmark interest rate during the Sep 17-18 meeting.  “Germany, the UK, and China are all experiencing slowdowns, and the euro area is of particular concern,” Williams added.  “On our own shores, concerns around trade policy with China are adding to an uncertain picture. My contacts in the business community have said this is making them more cautious about investment. The effects of this angst are already showing up in the investment numbers.”  Fed officials are split on whether further cuts to the overnight lending rate are needed with those in favor of easing citing tepid inflation data & headwinds from the US-China trade war.  The Fed has pegged the overnight lending rate at 2-2.25%, but well below levels that have prevailed during past economic expansions.  “While there’s not been a dramatic change seen in the overall numbers yet, the more detailed picture that emerged by summer of this year pointed to an outlook of slowing growth and inflation falling short of our goal,” Williams said.  “This in turn argued for a somewhat more accommodative monetary policy stance,” he said, referring to the Fed's Jul rate cut, the first since 2008.  Williams did not directly address whether he favors another cut in Sep, though markets are pricing in a 93% chance of a qtr-point reduction & a 7% probability that the Fed might cut by a ½ point.


The Federal Reserve should cut interest rates by ½ a point in 2 weeks to get ahead of both financial market expectations for a rate cut & a global trade war that has become a broader “reckoning” over how the world economy is organized, St Louis Federal Reserve Pres James Bullard said.  Global investors have sent bond yields plummeting in recent weeks to record lows, leaving the Fed's overnight policy rate seemingly out of line, Bullard added.  Economic data meanwhile showed the the manufacturing sector had contracted for the first time in 3 years amid slowing global economic growth & as China & the US ratchet up tariffs on each other.  Bullard said he felt the situation amounted to a “global shock” that warranted an “aggressive” step by the Fed at its meeting in 2 weeks.  “We are too high,” Bullard said of Fed interest rates, noting that the central bank’s current target policy rate of 2-2.25% was higher than the current yield of all Treasury securities.  Typically the Fed's rate should form a baseline for the determination of other rates, but even the 30- year bond has dipped below 2%.  Stocks slid yesterday & benchmark Treasury yields hit their lowest in 3 years, as investors fretted that the drawn-out trade war was taking an increasing toll on the US & global economy.  European stocks also were down while safe-haven gold rallied.  While central bankers often say they don't let financial markets dictate policy, “in this situation I would respect the market signal,” Bullard said.  “We should have a robust debate about moving 50 basis points at this meeting...It’d be better in my mind to go ahead and get realigned right now,” rather than moving only a qtr point in Sep & again in Oct.  “Why do that? Why not just get to the right point today?”  Bullard’s comments are the bluntest to date by a current voter on Fed policy endorsing deeper rate cuts in response to the wave of uncertainty touched off by rising tariffs, the sometimes whipsaw economic policy developments of recent months & weak US inflation.

Fed’s Bullard says ‘aggressive’ step is needed to align Fed with markets, insure against trade war

The US trade deficit fell almost 3% in Jul owing to higher exports of drugs, oil & autos, but the nation's gap was still running ahead of last year's pace even as the Trump administration adopted tough tactics to reverse the tide.  The deficit slipped to $54B from a revised $55.5B in the prior month, the gov said.  The forecast called for a $53.4B deficit.  Although the deficit with China has fallen after the imposition of US tariffs, the gap has increased with Mexico, the EU & South Korea.  The trade gap thru the first 7 months of 2019 totaled $374B vs. $346B in the same span in 2018.  US exports rose 0.6% to $207.4B.  The US shipped more pharmaceutical drugs, new autos, oil, drilling equipment & soybeans.  Soy exports are still running ahead of last year's pace despite disruptions from the trade war with China, a huge customer for the Midwest crop.  Farmers have suffered from price swings & interruptions in sales, however.  Imports slipped 0.1% to $261.4B.  The US saw a big drop in imports of computers & crude oil, offsetting increases in petroleum products, cell phones & furniture.  Imports & exports of many goods have gyrated due the trade war with China.  In some cases companies have stocked up on products likely to face higher tariffs, reducing orders later in the year.  The trade gap in goods with China, meanwhile, fell to $29.6B from $30.2B & it's running below last year's level.  Stiff US tariffs have reduce Chinese imports more than the decline in US exports to the Asian nation.  Pres Trump raised tariffs again this month.  The declining but still high deficit with China, however, has not reduced the overall US deficit.   Trade gaps with other large partners such as Mexico, Germany, South Korea & Canada have all grown.  The trade deficit in goods with the EU, for instance, hit an all-time high in Jul.  The trade deficit isn’t getting any smaller despite Trump's effort to rein it in & part of the reason is a relatively strong economy.  The US is growing faster than most other countries, so Americans can afford to buy more foreign goods.  The stronger value of the $ & a weaker global economy, on the other hand, have reduced demand for US goods & services.  US exports in Jul were about $7B below the record high set in early 2018 before the fight with China intensified.  And the surplus in service exports — tourism, travel, financial advice & the like — was the lowest in 3½ years.  That's hurting manufacturers in particular & weighing on the US economy more broadly.  Higher trade deficits are a drag on GDP.

U.S. trade deficit dips 2.7% in July, but the overall gap is still huge and growing amid China trade war


Buyers are felling better today & supporting stocks.  Easing tensions from Hong Kong are a major factor.  While it does not have a large population, it is a huge part of China's economic activity as a port for shipments & the banking sector.  However, US-China trade talks are going nowhere fast.  Buyer excitement may diminish in the PM without additional favorable news stories.

Dow Jones Industrials








Tuesday, September 3, 2019

Markets plunge on new US-China tariffs

Dow sank 285 decliners over advancers 3-2 & NAZ was off 88.  The MLP index fell 1+ to the 229s & the REIT index jumped up 3+ to the 407s (another record).  Junk bond funds were little changed & Treasuries remained in strong demand.  Oil fell 1 to the 54s & gold shot up 22 to 1552 (more on both below).

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)


Live 24 hours gold chart [Kitco Inc.]




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The US manufacturing sector has hit a snag, contracting for the first time in 3 years, raising fresh concerns about the health of the US economy.  The ISM Manufacturing Index fell to 49.1% in Aug, down from 51.2% in Jul, as the US-China trade war continued to cause uncertainty.  "Respondents expressed slightly more concern about U.S.-China trade turbulence, but trade remains the most significant issue, indicated by the strong contraction in new export orders,” said Timothy Fiore, chair of the Institute for Supply Management.  The reading was the first time in 35 months that the index fell below the expansion/contraction line of 50%.  It has been weakening over the past 4 months.  “Respondents continued to note supply chain adjustments as a result of moving manufacturing from China. Overall, sentiment this month declined and reached its lowest level in 2019."  Readings for new orders, production & employment fell, while inventories increased, the report said.  A contracting manufacturing sector could convince the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates when it concludes a 2-day meeting on Sep 18.  At last month's Jackson Hole Symposium, Fed Chair Jerome Powell noted that trade policy uncertainty seemed to be "playing a role in the global slowdown and in weak manufacturing and capital spending in the United States."  The Fed on Jul 31 cut its benchmark interest rate for the first time in over a decade & said it would be open to more rate cuts if needed.  Traders are currently pricing in a 90.4% chance the Fed lowers rates by 25 basis points to 1.75-2%  at the conclusion of its upcoming meeting this month.  Over in Europe, the manufacturing sector is in worse shape.

US manufacturing sector contracts for first time in 3 years

United Auto Workers members overwhelmingly granted union leaders authorization to strike during contract negotiations this year with General Motors (GM), Ford (F) & Fiat Chrysler (FCAU), if needed.  The union announced about 96% of members at each of the automakers supported the action.  That's slightly down from negotiations 4 years ago, when workers at GM & FCAU supported a strike by 97% & Ford at 98%.  GM will lead negotiations, which are expected to be the most contentious in at least a decade amid a slowdown in auto sales, a volatile trade environment & a widening federal probe into union corruption that led to UAW Pres Gary Jones’ home being searched last week by federal officials.  Jones has not been charged as part of the multiyear probe, which has led to the convictions of 8 union & company officials affiliated with FCAU.  Charges were also filed last month against Michael Grimes, a former UAW official assigned to the union's GM department, for allegedly receiving $2 million in kickbacks from UAW vendors.  The “strike authorization vote” is part of the union’s constitution & viewed as a rudimentary step in the negotiations.  The voting results are historically almost unanimous in support of the authorization.  The vote does not mean there will or will not be a strike.  Jones, in a release announcing the voting results, said no one goes into collective bargaining wanting a strike, but it is a “key tool in the toolbelt as our bargaining team sits across from the company.”  This year's negotiations will set the wages & benefits for 158K auto workers & lay out the investment plans in the coming years for the companies.  Current contracts expire Sep 14, however it’s common for that deadline to be pushed back weeks, if not months.

Auto union workers overwhelmingly vote to authorize strikes at GM, Ford, Fiat Chrysler

Gold futures rallied back to their highest level in more than 6 years, as a decline in Aug US manufacturing contributed to worries about the domestic economy.  Trade-related tensions, global growth concerns & the threat of the market being roiled by a disorderly exit by Britain from the EU also drew investors to the haven metal.  The Institute for Supply Management’s manufacturing index fell to 49.1% in Aug.  Any reading below 50% indicates worsening conditions.  This is the first contraction in 35 months.  Gold for Dec added $26.50 (1.7%) to settle at $1555 an ounce, the highest finish since Apr 2013.  That was the first gain for the most-active contract in 4 sessions.  It finished last week down 0.5%, but 6.3% higher in Aug.  Legislation seeking to delay the date of the UK's departure from the EU is set to be put forward in Parliament later today.  If the bill goes thru, UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson is expected to respond by pushing for a general election on Oct 14.  Also yesterday, it was reported that the US & China were struggling to reach an agreement on a schedule for trade talks, signaling that a trade resolution remained uncertain.  Gold & precious metals broadly have benefited from investors' fear that a litany of problems across the globe, including Brexit & trade wars, could disrupt markets & world-wide economies.

Gold rallies back to highest in over 6 years as ISM manufacturing marks lowest reading since 2016


Construction spending edged up a seasonally adjusted 0.1% in Jul after a sharp drop the previous month, the Commerce Dept said.  The forecast  expected a 0.3% advance.  Spending was 2.7% lower than 12 months ago, the gov said. The Commerce Dept revised data all the way back to Jan 2008.

Construction spending inches up in July after June drop


Oil futures settled lower as the latest round of tariffs in the US-China trade war contributed to worries over the global economy & demand for crude.  Oct West Texas Intermediate oil fell $1.16 (2.1%) to settle at $53.94 a barrel, the lowest front-month contract settlement since Aug 26.

U.S. oil prices drop 2% to lowest in a week


This was a brutal start for a new month of trading.  Even with the storm off Florida, the markets are mainly concerned with intl relations (i.e especially US-China).  These are tough times, not helped by the manufacturing data shown above.  In the markets, 2 sectors are doing well, REITs & utilities, known for their higher yields.  The prospect of rate cuts by the Fed are making them attractive for investors looking for income.

Dow Jones Industrials








Markets tumble after US-China trade war escalates

Dow sank 370, decliners over advancers 5-2 & NAZ dropped 82.  The MLP index pulled back 2+ to the 228s while the REIT index rose 3 to the 406s (a new record).  Junk bond funds fluctuated & Treasury yields declined, taking the yield on the 10 year Treasury below 1.45% (near record lows).  Oil fell 2+ to 53 & gold  soared 22 to 1522.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)


CL=FCrude Oil53.31
  - 1.79 -3.3%

GC=FGold   1,545.70
+16.30+1.1%






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US-China trade relations took a turn for the worse when China's Commerce Ministry said it would sue thru the World Trade Organization dispute settlement mechanism.  “China will firmly safeguard its legitimate rights and interests and resolutely defend the multilateral trading system and the international trade order,” China’s Commerce Ministry said, days after the 2 countries raised tariffs on one another's goods.  Stock futures were sharply lower following the announcement.

CHINA SAYS IT WILL SUE THE US OVER TARIFFS THROUGH WTO


Pres Trump said the US is doing “very well” in trade negotiations with China & that a trade deal would be even tougher if he was re-elected & the 2 nations still had not reached an agreement.  “While I am sure they would love to be dealing with a new administration so they could continue their practice of “ripoff USA” ($600 B/year), 16 months PLUS is a long time to be hemorrhaging jobs and companies on a long-shot,” Trump tweeted.  In a subsequent tweet, the pres said trade talks would get sterner if he won a 2nd term & China did not come to the table.  “And then, think what happens to China when I win. Deal would get MUCH TOUGHER! In the meantime, China’s Supply Chain will crumble and businesses, jobs and money will be gone!”  Trump criticized the EU as well, saying the bloc also treats the US “very” unfairly on trade.  For all of the “geniuses” out there, many who have been in other administrations & “taken to the cleaners” by China, that want me to get together with the EU & others to go after China Trade practices remember, the EU & all treat us VERY unfairly on Trade also. Will change!

Trump warns China about delaying trade talks

Trade negotiators for the US & China have yet to agree on when they will next meet for talks according to leakers.  The Trade Representative (USTR) has not responded to a request for comment.  Trump said yesterday that Sep talks were still on track.  "We are talking to China. The meeting is still on, as you know, in September," Trump said on the South Lawn of the White House. "That hasn't changed. They haven't changed it, we haven't. We'll see what happens, but we can't allow China to rip us off any more as a country."  Separately, the USTR asked the public to comment on how foreign trade barriers are affecting US exports.  The office said it wants the public's help in identifying “significant barriers to U.S. exports of goods and services, U.S. foreign direct investment, and the protection and enforcement of intellectual property rights.”  The public comments will inform an annual report.  “The inventory facilitates U.S. negotiations aimed at reducing or eliminating these barriers and is a valuable tool in enforcing U.S. trade laws and strengthening the rules-based trading system,” the USTR said.  The US began taxing $112B in Chinese imports at 15%.  China hit back by taxing certain US imports at 10% & 5%.

US-China trade talks hit scheduling snag: Report

As the trade war drags on, there are mounting questions over how much longer American farmers can wait it out.  Pers Trump has pledged to stand by the farmers as trade tensions with China escalate & fears about the US agriculture industry grow.   Pres Trump tweeted that aid is coming as a deal with Brazil is on the way.  The US agriculture industry has been a centerpiece of the trade spat with China, as the world's 2nd-largest economy is one of the American farm industry's top buyers.  The US put new tariffs into effect last Sat, charging 15% tax on $112B of Chinese imports.

Trump says Brazil and South American trade deal to help farmers


European manufacturing activity contracted for the 7th month in a row, data published today revealed, with British factories posting the sharpest drop in output for 7 years, reigniting fears about a global growth slowdown.  The PMI (purchasing managers' index) showed that although eurozone manufacturing activity inched up slightly to 47 in Aug (up from 46.5 in Jul), it remained well within contraction territory.  It marked the 2nd-lowest reading since Apr 2013.  Only France, Greece & the Netherlands recorded any growth in new order books, while Germany continued to record the biggest monthly drop.  Meanwhile, the UK PMI plummeted to 47.4 from 48, & came in a full point lower than expected.  The plunge came amid concerns about the increased possibility of a no-deal Brexit at the end of Oct.  Manufacturing is one of several closely watched indicators of a looming recession.  Germany, Italy, France & the UK are already struggling economically, teetering on the brink of a recession.  In Apr, the IMF cut its global growth outlook to the lowest pace since the financial crisis began 12 years ago.  “This is a delicate moment” for the global economy, the IMF's chief economist warned, citing precarious trade negotiations between the US & China, as well as uncertainty surrounding Britain's planned departure from the EU, which is slated to happen in Oct.

European manufacturing stutters as global slowdown fears mount


Trading in Sep, the weakest month of the year, began with heavy selling in stocks.  Domestic news is concerned with Dorian & the boat tragedy in California.  However traders are looking overseas & that story is dismal.  After more than a year of trade negotiations with China, bad has gone to worse.  Adding to worries, the biggest Euro economies are flirting with recession looking data.  All this is bringing on selling with much of that money going into safe have investments, gold & Treasuries.  Sep has the makings of a very dreary month for stocks.

Dow Jones Industrials