Monday, November 4, 2019

Markets jump up on US-China trade optimism

Dow rose 140 to a new record, advancers over decliners about 2-1 & NAZ gained 42 to another record.  The MLP index recovered 3+ to 220 & the REIT index  gave back 2+ to 410.  Junk bond funds did little today & Treasuries were sold.  Oil went up 1 to the 57s & gold was steady at 1510.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)

stock chart

CL=FCrude Oil56.98
+0.78+1.4%

GC=FGold   1,512.40
+1.00+0.1%






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All of the major averages opened at record highs amid renewed hopes of a phase one trade deal between the US & China.  In a Mon press briefing, the Chinese Foreign Ministry said Pres Trump & Chinese Pres Xi Jinping have remained in contact while negotiators craft the final language for the "phase one" of the trade agreement between the 2 economic powers.  The major averages all opened higher by about 0.5%.  Commodities gained with West Texas Intermediate crude oil up 1% at $56.78 a barrel & gold higher by 0.3% near $1515 an ounce.  Treasuries were lower as selling ran the yield on the 10-year note up 2.3 basis points to 1.751%.  Global stock markets followed US markets higher after the unexpectedly strong US jobs data helped to soothe investor worries.  On Fri, the Labor Dept said American employers added 128K jobs in Oct, better than the 89K forecast.  In Europe, Britain's FTSE, France's CAC & Germany's DAX all gained at least 1%.  In Asia, the Shanghai Composite Index added 0.6% & Hong Kong's Hang Seng advanced 1.7%.  Japan's markets were closed for a holiday.

RECORD HIGHS: Trade optimism sends stock market averages soaring


The clock continues to tick toward the potential signing of a  trade deal between the US & China or at least the first phase of one.  China's Pres Xi Jinping & Pres Trump have been in touch all along according to the Chinese Foreign Ministry.  Ministry spokesman Geng Shuang made the comments today at a daily news briefing in Beijing.  It is still being decided when & where the 2 leaders might meet for a potential signing ceremony.  Yesterday, Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross said the deal could be potentially signed anywhere from Iowa, Alaska, Hawaii or somewhere in China.  The job right now for US & Chinese negotiators is to put the finishing touches on a 'phase one' agreement for Trump & Xi to sign this month.  Coming up Dec 15 is when new US tariffs on Chinese imports such as laptops, toys & electronics are set to kick in.  Both sides are interested in avoiding those tariffs.

Xi, Trump have been in touch all along on trade deal


The US may not put tariffs on imported cars that would especially hurt the EU & Japanese auto industries, Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross said.  "Our hope is that the negotiations we've been having with individual companies about their capital investment plans will bear enough fruit that it may not be necessary to put the 232 fully into effect, may not even be necessary to put it partly in effect," Ross said, referring to a section of US trade law.  "We've had very good conversations with our European friends, with our Japanese friends, with our Korean friends, and those are the major auto producing sectors," he added.  The White House announced in May that it would delay a decision to impose tariffs on imported cars & parts by 180 days.  The delay came ahead of a May 18 deadline in which Pres Trump would have proceeded with tariffs of up to 25% on European made cars & parts.  In Feb, the Commerce Dept submitted a report to Trump saying he could justify auto tariffs based on national security concerns.  Automakers warned a 25% tariffs would backfire, driving up the cost to US consumers and resulting in job loss for the auto industry.  The tariffs could come as the US auto industry faces uncertainty.  For example, approximately 49K General Motors (GM) employees were on strike for more than a month until coming to an agreement with the company in Oct.  Autoworkers' concerns included GM's production in Mexico.

Tariffs on cars from Japan, European Union may not happen after all: Wilbur Ross


The Federal Reserve shouldn't raise interest rates again until inflation accelerates, Neel Kashkari, the pres of the central bank’s Minneapolis district, said.  While Kashkari also said he wouldn't be looking to cut rates, he added that the Fed can be patient now until there are stronger signs of wage growth and some important economic headwinds such as the trade war & Brexit pass.  “Make an announcement today that we will not raise rates until we get core inflation back to our 2% target,” Kashkari said.  “That’s not a commitment to cut rates, that’s not a commitment to hold forever, it’s simply saying we’re not going to raise rates prematurely.”  The current core inflation level, excluding food & energy according to the Fed's preferred personal consumption expenditures index, is around 1.7%.  It hasn’t been at 2% since Dec.  Kashkari's suggestion for what the Fed calls “forward guidance” came 5 days after the policymaking FOMC approved a qtr-point rate cut but indicated it likely is done with its easing cycle for a while.  He is not an FOMC voter but does get input into policy discussions & will vote in 2020.  Fed Chair Jerome Powell's remarks in his post-meeting press conference indicated that he & Kashkari are on the same page.  There would need to be a “really significant” rise in inflation before rate hikes would be likely, Powell said.  One reason for keeping rates where they are is because the labor market still has room to expand, even with the unemployment rate at 3.6%, near a 50-year low.  Kashkari said the measure is not a true gauge of the jobs picture as wage growth continues to be lackluster.  “That has now been true for two or three years going forward, and I think Chairman Powell has really embraced the view that there is still slack in the labor market, and that is just resoundingly good news for the American people and I hope it continues,” he said.  The Fed raised rates 9 times from Dec 2015 thru 2018 & Kashkari said he disagreed with “all of them.”  The FOMC then started cutting rates in Jul, followed by 2 others.  Markets pricing points to virtually no chance of a 4th cut at the Dec meeting.  “I think as of right now that data looks pretty good. If the economy continues to perform as we expect, I would expect that we’re done for a while,” Kashkari said.  “But we need to see. I think things can change pretty quickly.”  He added that he thinks current policy is “perhaps slightly accommodative now.”

Fed’s Kashkari calls for no more rate hikes until inflation hits 2%

Investors are feeling great today & bidding up stock price, although market breadth is somewhat limited.  The popular averages are at record highs which will get a lot of attention by the news media, bringing out more stock buyers.

Dow Jones Industrials








Friday, November 1, 2019

Markets climb higher on optimism for a China trade deal

Dow surged 301, closing at session highs but short of a new record, advancers over decliners 5-2 & NAZ rose 94.  The MLP index recovered 1+ to the 216s (still depressed) & the REIT index was off 1+ to the 411s.  Junk bond funds fluctuated & Treasuries remained weak while stocks were being purchased.  Oil shot up 2 to the 56s & gold was steady at 1514 (more below).

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)


Live 24 hours gold chart [Kitco Inc.]




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The US & China have reached a "consensus on principles" for the first phase of a trade deal.  While full details haven't been disclosed, Beijing is said to be making concessions on financial services & agriculture as part of the pact.  The US has agreed not to raise existing duties on $250B of Chinese goods from 25% to 30% on Oct 15.  A decision has not yet been made on tariffs on $160B scheduled for Dec 15.  "The two sides conducted serious and constructive discussions on properly addressing their core concerns and reached consensus on principles," the Chinese Ministry of Commerce said in a statement after a phone call between negotiators today.  "The two sides discussed the next consultation arrangements."  Trade Representative Robert Lightheizer said that today's call with China was "constructive" & that the 2 sides "made progress in a variety of areas and are in the process of resolving outstanding issues."   Pres Trump has suggested a comprehensive trade deal will have 2 or 3 phases.  While phase 1 is not yet done, the 2 sides are close to having something on paper.  Earlier today, White House economic adviser Larry Kudlow said the phase one deal was progressing nicely.  "“The agriculture chapter is virtually completed,” he said, adding that the financial services & currency stability parts were "virtually wrapped up."  Talks involving forced transfer of technology have seen "some progress," but that will likely be part of phase 2, Kudlow added.  Trump & Chinese Pres Xi Jinping were hoping to sign a phase one deal next month at the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation, but the event was canceled due to unrest in Chile.  "It was nice having the natural deadline of the Chilean conference, because that made everybody focus on a finite date,” Commerce Secretary Wilbut Ross said.  “Hopefully we can resurrect a date right in that range 'cause we know there's a gap in President Trump's calendar. We know there's a gap in President Xi's. So the question ought to be where, not when.”

US-China trade talks reach 'consensus on principles'


The World Trade Organization (WTO) said that China can impose tariffs on up to $3.6B worth of US goods over the American gov's failure to abide by anti-dumping rules with regard to Chinese Products.  The move hands China its first such payout at the trade body at a time when it is engaged in a big dispute with the US that has bypassed the WTO altogether & resulted in tariffs on hundreds of Bs of $s worth of goods.  The announcement from a WTO arbitrator centers on a case with origins long before the current trade standoff: a Chinese complaint filed nearly 6 years ago seeking over $7B in retaliation.  The decision means China can impose higher tariffs against the US than China is currently allowed under WTO rules & will be given leeway as to the US products & sectors it would like to target.  Parts of a WTO ruling in May 2017 went in favor of China in its case against some 40 US anti-dumping rulings, involving trade limits on Chinese products that the US says are or were sold below market value.  However, the WTO arbitrator honed down the award to base it on some 25 Chinese products — including diamond sawblades, furniture, shrimp, solar panels, automotive tires & a series of steel products — that were affected by US anti-dumping measures.  That explains why the award was less than the sum China had sought.  The decision comes as the US is fresh off a high-profile WTO award against the EU over subsidies given to European plane maker Airbus, which has let the US slap tariffs on $7.5B worth of EU goods including Italian cheese, Scottish whiskey & olives from Spain.  While these tariffs are allowed by the WTO under intl trade law, the Trump administration has in its disputes with China & other commercial partners exchanged tariffs unilaterally, without any green light from the WTO.  The US & China have filed a number of complaints with the WTO against each others' tariffs, but dispute resolution can take years.

China beats US in WTO case, can hit America with $3.5B sanctions


Pres Trump wants the middle class to have more money, according to White House economic adviser Larry Kudlow.  Kudlow is currently working “informally” inside the administration on a middle-class tax cut plan, he said.  “The president would love to see another round of lower taxes to help middle income for workers and wage earners -- give them as much disposable income as possible,” Kudlow added.  Pres Trump's tax cuts 2.0 will be announced during the 2020 presidential campaign, he said.  Any tax-law changes would have to be enacted by Congress, which would likely prove difficult in an election year.  The last cuts, at the end of 2017, were criticized by Dems, who said they helped wealthy taxpayers & corps at the expense of the middle class & the federal budget.  A chronic US revenue shortfall, wiped out during the Clinton administration, reappeared during the George W Bush administration & peaked during the 2008 financial crisis.  The Congressional Budget Office predicts it will widen to $1.2T during the 2020s.

Trump wants more money in middle America's wallets: Kudlow


Larry Kudlow said the first phase of a US trade deal with China is progressing nicely, despite a news report suggesting wariness in Beijing.  Although the pact is not entirely complete, Pres Trump has been optimistic & top US & China trade officials are in the process of negotiating, he said.  “The agriculture chapter is virtually completed,” Kudlow said, adding that “it also will open up and reduce a lot of barriers and onerous regulations.”  Kudlow said the financial services section, which gives American companies the ability to get to 100% ownership of operations in the country & the currency stability portion are “virtually wrapped up.”  There’s been “some progress” on forced transfer of technology, he said, but that will slip into the 2nd phase of trade talks.  A complete agreement may take 3 phases, according to the pres, who initiated a trade fight with China by imposing duties on Bs of $s worth of the country's imports in hopes of forcing talks & a trade treaty.  Trump has tweeted that he's looking forward to completing phase one & finding a new venue for a signing ceremony with President Xi Jinping after Chile scrapped the economic summit to be held there

Larry Kudlow breaks down first phase of China trade deal


Gold futures settled modestly lower but notched a weekly gain, as a closely watched report on US employment came in better than expected, perhaps affirming the perception that the Federal Reserve will likely hold off on further interest rate cuts after delivering its third reduction in a row on Wed.  However, weakness in manufacturing activity & lower bond yields capped gold's slide.  Gold for Dec fell $3.40 (0.2%) to $1511 an ounce, after gaining 1.2% yesterday, which then marked the highest most-active contract finish since Sep 26 & largest one-day $ % climb since Oct 2.  For the week, the precious metal notched a 0.4% advance based on the most-active contracts finish from a week ago.  The US created 128K new jobs in Oct, with hiring stronger at the end of summer than previously reported, easily topping the 75K forecast & suggesting the economy is still holding up better than expected despite trade turbulence & a slowdown in global growth.  On top of that, job gains for previous months were raised.  The gov lifted the increase in new jobs in Sep to 180,K from 136K & Aug's gain were raised to 219K from 168K.  The upbeat US employment report is a negative for gold that has prospered on the prospect of a weakening economic outlook.  Prices for precious metals also have enjoyed gains amid doubts about the US's ability to secure a substantial trade resolution with China.  Earlier this week a news report that said China officials have doubts over prospects for a long-term trade deal with the US fed declines in US stocks & haven demand for gold.  Meanwhile, outlays for US construction projects rose 0.5% in Sep at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of $1.29T, the Commerce Dept reported.  The forecast called for growth of 0.3%.

Gold ends off 5-week high but tallies weekly gain in a period focused on jobs and Fed

Federal Reserve Vice Chair Richard Clarida said he’s “very happy” with the stance of monetary policy, suggesting the hurdle for more interest rate cuts is high.  He was optimistic about the outlook & poked a bit of fun at economists who have been forecasting an economic slowdown.  “How many speculations did we see of a terrible labor market report,” Clarida added.  Instead, the Oct employment report & the initial reading of Q3 GDP both surprised on the upside this week.  “That’s a good thing,” Clarida said.  “The economy is very resilient. The consumer has never been in better shape,” Clarida said.  On Wed, the Fed cut interest rates by a qtr-point for the 3rd meeting in a row & Fed Chair Jerome Powell signaled the central bank intends to pause to see how the economy fares in the face of a global slowdown & the US-China ongoing trade war.  Boston Fed Pres Eric Rosengren, who voted against this week's rate cut, said that fiscal & monetary policy were already accommodative, suggesting the easing was unnecessary.  But Clarida said the 3 rate cuts were “appropriate.”  “I would be less optimistic about the economy if we had not made those,” 3 rate cuts, he added.  Clarida expects to see some improvement in interest-sensitive sectors, particularly in orders for durable goods.  The Fed vice chair had one word of caution, saying that the risks to the outlook remains “somewhat” on the downside.  Clarida said he wasn't worried about wage inflation.  Dallas Federal Reserve Bank Pres Robert Kaplan also said the central bank now has monetary policy at a “roughly” appropriate setting & should leave interest rates where they are for the time being.

Fed’s Clarida says he is ‘very happy’ with stance of interest-rate policy


The very strong jobs report along with the favorable outlook on the US-China trade deal brought out stock buyers.  The Dow closed at session highs & the S&P 500 reached a new record high.  Mon is a long way away for some traders, but today's buying is an encouraging signal for the new month.

Dow Jones Industrials









Markets soar after jobs report beats expectations

Dow shot up 249 (with the S&P 500 hitting a new record), advancers over decliners better than 3-1 & NAZ gained 72.  The MLP index was steady at 216 & the REIT index slid back 1+ to the 411s.  Junk bond funds inched higher & Treasuries were weak.  Oil went up 1 to the 55s & gold was off only 1 to 1513.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)


CL=FCrude Oil55.35
+1.17+2.2%

GC=FGold   1,514.10
 -0.70 -0.1%






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US hiring was unexpectedly solid in Oct, as the economy added 128K jobs, brushing off the weight of the 40-day General Motors (GM) strike.  The payroll number far exceeded the estimate of 89K (the lowest forecast in more than 2 years), even with a decline of 42K jobs in motor vehicles & parts manufacturing because of the workers' strike & 20K temporary census workers leaving their jobs.  The unemployment rate edged slightly higher to 3.6% as more people were looking for work, but continued to hover near a 50-year low.  The labor force participation rate was little changed at 63.3%.  Average hourly earnings, meanwhile, rose 3%  over the past year to $28.18.  The report further alleviates concerns that the US economy is teetering on the brink of a recession & reinforces the Federal Reserve's characterization of the labor market as "strong."  It also affirms the central bank's decision to press pause on further interest rate cuts this year, after it voted this week to lower the benchmark federal funds rate for the 3rd time.  Food services & drink establishments accounted for the biggest job creation, adding 48K new positions.  It was followed by professional & business services, which added 22K jobs & health care which increased by 15K.  In another boon to the economy, revisions added 95K jobs for the prior 2 months, bringing the 3-month average to 176K.  Pres Trump lauded the report on Twitter, calling it a "blowout" number.  "Wow, a blowout JOBS number just out, adjusted for revisions and the General Motor strike, 303,000," he wrote.  "This is far greater than expectations. USA ROCKS!"

US crushes Wall Street expectations on jobs despite several challenges


Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross said Pres Trump uses unpredictability as a way to get what he wants.  It's a "negotiating tool,” Ross said in response to a question about a report that the pres' impulsiveness was making China reluctant to strike a trade agreement with the US.  “We wouldn’t have gotten as far as he has now if he were a run-of-the-mill old fashioned in-the-rut type president," Ross added.  "That’s not what he is, That’s not why American people elected him. They elected him for what he is. He's willing to take challenges, willing to take on some risk.”  A report yesterday, which cited people familiar with the matter, said Beijing was not willing to reach a grand bargain on trade with Trump because of fear he would back out of the deal.  It was Beijing, however, that reneged on a deal earlier this year.  Trump & Chinese Pres Xi Jinping were scheduled to sign phase one of a trade agreement negotiated since on the sidelines of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit in Santiago, Chile, next month, but the conference was canceled due to unrest in the country.  Ross says the US & China are still figuring out when and where the 2 leaders will meet.  "It was nice having the natural deadline of the Chilean conference, because that made everybody focus on a finite date,” Ross said.  “Hopefully we can resurrect a date right in that range 'cause we know there's a gap in President Trump's calendar.  We know there's a gap in Pres Xi's.  "So the question ought to be where, not when.”

Trump uses 'unpredictability' as negotiating tool with China: Wilbur Ross


A gauge of US manufacturing showed the sector continued to contract in Oct, the 3rd straight month of slowdown amid global trade uncertainties.  The purchasing manufacturing index from the Institute for Supply Management (ISM) came in at 48.3% last month, compared with a 47.8% reading in Sep.  But it was below expectations of 49.1%.  A number below 50% represents a contraction in the industry.  The sector showed its first contraction in a few years in Aug, ending a 35-month expansion period where the PMI averaged 56.5%, according to ISM.  The manufacturing gauge had its lowest reading since 2009 in Sep as exports dived amid the escalated trade war.  The continuing contraction showed the challenging environment US manufacturers are faced with amid the escalated trade war between the US & China. Manufacturing was once considered a big winner under the Trump administration with improvements in employment & activity over the past few years.  “Comments from the panel reflect an improvement from the prior month, but sentiment remains more cautious than optimistic,” Timothy Fiore, chair of the ISM Manufacturing Business Survey Committee, said.  The production index was only 46.2% in Oct, compared to the Sep reading of 47.3%.  The backlog of orders index was 44.1%, contracting for the 6th straight month, versus the Sep reading of 45.1%.  Prices decreased for the 5th consecutive month & at a faster rate with the prices index registered 45.5% in Oct.  New orders, employment, inventories & new export orders showed improvement last month.  “Inputs — expressed as supplier deliveries, inventories and imports — were again lower in October, due primarily to supplier delivery contraction offset by improvements in inventories,” Fiore added.  However, the latest report also showed signs of recovery, making some traders believe the manufacturing slowdown won't be accelerating. 


Nothing like an excellent jobs report to bring out buyers for stocks.  The S&P 500 is at a new record & the Dow is just below its previous record.  Meanwhile the US is looking for another location where it will be able to sign a trade agreement with China.  While the US economy is stronger many others, the data keeps coming in choppy.

Dow Jones Industrials