Friday, January 3, 2020

Markets tumble after US strike on Iran's top general

Dow sank 233 decliners over advancers 4-3 & NAZ dropped 63.  The MLP index was fractionally higher to the 221s & the REIT index rebounded 2 to the 401s.  Junk bond funds fell & Treasuries were heavily purchased.  Oil jumped 2+ to the 63s & gold surged 22 to 1551 (more on both below).

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)

stock chart

CL=FCrude Oil63.43
  +2.25+3.7%

GC=FGold   1,552.10
+24.00+1.6%






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Gold prices soared following the US airstrikes against Gen. Qassem Soleimani, head of Iran's elite Quds Force, late yesterday.  The yellow metal jumped over 1% to $1,548 an ounce as investors dumped riskier assets, such as stocks, for the safe haven of precious metals.  Even before the attacks, the investment picture for gold was bullish after it registered its best year since 2010& strategists expect that to continue.  Central banks cut rates a total of 131 times in 2019, compared with just 21 rate hikes.  The rate cuts came as the global economy grew at a 3% pace in 2019, according to the IMF, the weakest since the financial crisis.  In an effort to combat the slowing global economy, the Federal Reserve, at its Dec meeting, said it expects to keep rates steady throughout 2020 before raising them once in 2021.  The Fed's preferred inflation measure, the core Personal Consumption Expenditures price index, rose 1.6% year-over-year in November, which was considerably below its 2% objective. 

Gold surges after US airstrike kills Iran's top general


The US manufacturing sector contracted to its lowest level since the financial crisis, spurring concerns about the health of the overall economy.  The ISM Manufacturing Index fell for the 6th month in a row to 47.2 in Dec, down from Nov's reading of 48.1.  That's the weakest reading since 2009, when it hit 46.3, & well below the 49 reading that was forecast.  Readings above 50 represent expansion in the manufacturing sector, while readings below 50 represent contraction.  "Global trade remains the most significant cross-industry issue, but there are signs that several industry sectors will improve as a result of the phase-one trade agreement between the U.S. and China," Timothy R. Fiore, chair of Institute for Supply Management, said.  The US & China have made significant strides toward potentially ending the bitter trade war, which has culminated in hundreds of Bs of $s in tariffs.  In Dec, the world's 2 largest economies announced a preliminary deal, which Pres Trump said will be signed on Jan 15 at the White House.  Any progress in the trade war, however, will likely boost near-term growth & send markets higher, the report found.

US factories give the worst economic omen in a decade


Oil prices surged 4% following confirmation by the Pentagon that Iran’s top commander was killed in a US airstrike in Baghdad, raising concerns of a bigger conflict between the two countries that could disrupt energy production in the region.  The US military took the “decisive defensive action to protect US personnel abroad by killing Qasem Soleimani,” the US Dept of Defense (DOD) said.  It was a directive from the pres, the DOD added.  Intl benchmark Brent crude surged 3.8% ($2.55) to $68.83 after trading as high as $69.50 at one point.  US West Texas Intermediate gained 3.8% ($2.31) to trade at $63.50, its highest level since May.  Earlier in the session WTI reached $64.09, its highest level since Apr.  Soleimani, who led a special forces unit of Iran's elite Revolutionary Guards, was killed, along with Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis, the deputy commander of Iran-backed militias known as the Popular Mobilization Forces, Iraqi television & officials initially reported.  He is a key figure in Iranian politics & has been blamed by the US for this week's attack of the US embassy in Baghdad.  Iran has vowed to retaliate against the US, with Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif tweeting that “the U.S. bears responsibility for all consequences of its rogue adventurism.”  Iranian President Hassan Rouhani said the country's stance against the US will be “more decisive” moving forward, while Defense Minister Amir Hatami reportedly said that “a crushing revenge” will be taken by Iran.

Oil prices surge after US kills Iran’s top commander in airstrike, Brent crude nears $70 a barrel

The news about the airstrike was a jolt to investors.  The "experts" are giving their brilliant advice, but nobody really knows where this will take stocks.  One thing is certain, demand for safe haven investments, which has been strong for months, is greater than it has been for some time.  Gold is near its highs since 2013!!

Dow Jones Industrials








Thursday, January 2, 2020

Markets start the new year soaring to new records

Dow rocketed ahead 330 (closing at session highs), advancers over decliners 4-3 & NAZ shot up 119.  The MLP index rose 2+ to 221 & the REIT index dropped 6+ to the 398s.  Junk bond funds remained slightly higher & Treasuries were being purchased.  Oil inched higher & gold went up 7 to 1530 (more on both below).

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)


Live 24 hours gold chart [Kitco Inc.]




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CEOs in the US ranked a potential recession as their #1 concern for the upcoming year, new survey results show.  CEOs ranked a potential recession as their #3 concern in 2018, listing cyberattacks as their top fear in the annual survey conducted by nonprofit business research organization  The Conference Board received responses from 750 CEOs & 800 C-suite level execs around the world, including 123  US CEOs, & 114 other US C-Suite execs   "In 2019, recession risk in the United States was ranked as the third biggest challenge, after cybersecurity and the threat of new competitors," Conference Board Chief Economist Bart van Ark said.  "The higher 2020 ranking of recession risk reflects more widespread concerns about the global slowdown as it evolved during 2019."  "Global GDP growth slowed to 2.3 percent, as much as 0.7 percentage point lower than the year before. Still, that’s not a recession – not in the US nor globally. ... The Conference Board forecasts global growth to modestly recover to 2.5 percent, and U.S. growth might stabilize around 2 percent or a little more," he added.  Chuck Mitchell, Conference Board exec director of Knowledge, Content & Quality, said the results should "raise a warning flag."  "This should raise a warning flag about possible complacency, considering the current speed of disruption," he said.  "The truth is that today, companies no longer enjoy the luxury of a decades-long lead time to adapt to the digital revolution."  The results highlight growing fears of an economic slump amid foreign trade tensions, as well as growing confidence in cybersecurity, which ranked sixth in US CEOs' top concerns this year.  The #2 fear in 2020 is global political instability & the #3 fear is uncertainty regarding global trade.  "Budgets to strengthen cybersecurity have been ramped up globally even though the companies often still lack a strategy to deal with the financial and reputational impact of a cyberattack or a data breach," van Ark said.  A potential recession tied with uncertainty regarding global trade for the top concern among Chinese CEOs, revealing that US & Chinese execs share similar concerns as political trade decisions impact businesses in both countries.  "The ongoing concerns about recession risk among business leaders reflect the slowing economy of the past year and the uncertainties about the outcome of the trade disputes and other policy concerns," van Ark said.

2020's new taxes, regulations to clobber small businesses


A private survey showed manufacturing activity expanded in the month of Dec, but missed expectations.  The Markit/Caixin Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) for manufacturing came in at 51.5 in Dec — although the forecast was for private manufacturing PMI to come in at 51.7 in the last month of the year.  The Caixin PMI was at 51.8 in Nov.  PMI readings above 50 indicate expansion, while those below that level signal contraction.  IHS Markit & Caixin said in a press release that domestic demand expanded in Dec, but the pace of expansion was slower than in Oct & Nov.  There was also an improvement in business sentiment, they said.  On Tues, China released official manufacturing PMI for Dec that was slightly above expectations at 50.2, data from the country's statistics bureau showed. Investors are keeping a close watch on the health of China's economy amid a long-drawn trade conflict between the US & China which has weighed on sentiment.  The official PMI survey typically polls a large proportion of big businesses & state-owned enterprises.  The Markit/Caixin survey features a bigger mix of small-&-medium sized firms.  On Dec 13, the US & China announced they had reached a phase one trade deal including some tariff relief, increased agricultural purchases & structural change to intellectual property & technology issues.  Pres Trump has said he will be signing the phase one deal with China at the White House on Jan 15.

China’s manufacturing activity expanded in December, a private survey shows

Gold prices rose for a 7th straight session to finish at their highest in more than 3 months, unfazed by strength in the US stock market & the $ after the precious metal scored its biggest one-year advance since 2010.  Yesterday, the People’s Bank of China said it would reduce the portion of deposits commercial banks are required to set aside as reserves, releasing Bs of $ to the financial system to help boost economic growth.  Gold for Feb delivery rose $5 (0.3%) to settle at $1528 an ounce.  That was the highest finish for a most-active contract since Sep 24 & the 7-session rise was the longest such streak of gains since the one ended Jun 7.  Gold rose rose 18.9% in 2019 in 2019, its biggest annual rise since a 29.7% jump in 2010.  Gold prices, which had consolidated in the fall after a strong run-up earlier in 2019, regained momentum in the final leg of 2019, pushing back above $1500 an ounce.

Gold scores highest finish since late September

Oil futures started 2020 with a modest gain, as traders eyed developments in the Middle East & weighed prospects for crude supply disruptions in the region.  Prices also found some support after China's central bank announced it would provide a further shot of stimulus to the economy, which may boost the potential for energy demand.  West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude for Feb delivery tacked on 12¢ to settle at $61.18 a barrel, while global benchmark Brent crude for Mar delivery rose 25¢ (0.4%) to $66.25 a barrel.  US & most global financial markets were closed yesterday for the New Year's Day holiday.  Oil lost ground Tues but saw WTI, the US benchmark, log a 34.5 % gain in 2019, while Brent, the global benchmark, rose 22.7%.  It was the strongest year for both benchmarks since 2016.  Oil prices edged higher today, following an attempt by supporters of Iran-backed militias to storm the US Embassy on Tues.  Protesters subsequently withdrew from the area.  The US took steps to boost security at the embassy, sending Marines from neighboring Kuwait & moving to deploy an infantry battalion of around 750 solders to the region.

Oil prices notch a gain as traders eye Middle East tensions, China adds to stimulus

Investors were happy to see the stock market starting the year on the right foot.  Today the Dow closed at its highs & is pushing for 29K, needing just another 130.  The major worry is the strong demand for gold & Treasuries, classic safe haven investments.  While stock averages reached numerous record highs last year, gold & Treasuries also had sharp gains with gold closing today near last year's highs.

Dow Jones Industrials









Markets rise to new records after an outstanding year in 2019

Dow jumped up 108, advancers only slightly ahead of decliners & NAZ gained 42.   The MLP index was about even in the 218s & the REIT index fell 2+ to the 402s following a rally last year.  Junk bond funds crawled higher & Treasuries were purchased.  Oil slid lower, going under 61, & gold & gold rose 9 to 1532.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)

stock chart

CL=FCrude Oil61.22
+0.16+0.3%

GC=FGold   1,529.60
+6.50+0.4%






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The number of Americans filing claims for jobless benefits edged lower last week, a positive signal for the US labor market amid recent signs that new claims may be trending slightly higher.  Initial claims for state unemployment benefits decreased 2K to a seasonally adjusted 222K last week, the Labor Dept said.  The forecast called for 225K new claims last week.  While claims have been volatile in recent weeks around the holiday season & end of the year, longer-term averages point to a slight increase in new claims.  The 4-week moving average of initial claims rose by 4K to 233K, the highest level since last Jan.

Jobless claims edge lower during week around Christmas


European stocks started the new year with a rally as trade optimism continued & China's central bank gave markets a boost.  The Stoxx 600 jumped 1%, along with the FTSE 100 also up1%, while the French CAC climbed 1.4% in early trading.  The German DAX gained 1.1% & Italy's FTSE MIB rose 1.4% on the first day's trading of 2020.  US stocks followed higher, with the Dow up.0.4%, the S&P 500 rose 0.2% & the NAZ rose 0.5% after the open.  After a strong end to 2019 followed by the New Year's holiday, renewed optimism over a US-China trade deal helped propel European stocks higher on the first day of 2020 trading.  Pres Trump also plans to visit Beijing to begin talks on a ‘phase 2’ deal, while ‘phase 1’ will be signed in a White House ceremony on Jan 15.  China's central bank added to the feel-good factor, announcing today it would cut the amount of money banks will be required to have on hand from Mon - in a bid to boost the slowing economy.  The reserve requirement ratio will be cut 50 basis points, which is expected to release about 800B yuan ($115B) into the economy.

European stocks enjoy new year rally on trade deal optimism and Chinese stimulus


Stocks jumped to a record on the first trading day of 2020, & if the rally extends to the next 4 sessions, the market could be in for another good year going by an old stock market indicator.  The market's performance in the first 5 days of a given year can sometimes predict the market's direction for the rest of the year, according to the Stock Trader’s Almanac, which studied the “first five days” phenomena going back to 1950.  When stocks finish that period higher, the S&P 500 has been positive 82% of the time at year-end with an average gain of 13.6%, according to calculations.  Still a lot can happen the rest of the year, especially with an election ahead.  And the indicator's predictive ability could just be coincidental given that stocks rise most years.  That said, this is a time when big investors make their initial bets for the new year & could reveal their bias for the year.  It turned out to be accurate in 2019 when the S&P 500 rebounded from the worst Dec since the financial crisis 10 years ago, rising 2.7% in the first 5 trading days.  The benchmark ended the year 28.9% higher, posting its best year since 2013.  The market is now in the tail end of the Santa Clause rally period, which historically has given stocks a boost.  During the final 5 trading days of the year & the first 2 of the new year, the S&P 500 has posted a 1.3% gain on average since 1950.  Jan also features one of investor's favorite seasonal gauges — the Jan barometer.  A higher Jan should mean a higher year, which is the thinking behind saying: “So goes January, so goes the year.”

‘First five days’ indicator, which has a good track record at predicting year, off to good start

While there is a small amount of selling in the 2nd hour of trading & a weak advance-decline line, the bulls remain in command of the stock market.  The ceremonial signing of phase 1 of the big China trade deal is what investors like to see.  Investors are very optimistic & have 30K Dow in their sights.  However demand for safe haven gold & Treasuries continues to be strong.

Dow Jones Industrials