Friday, April 3, 2020

Markets pull back after March jobs report disappoints

Dow sank 360 (not far from session lows), decliners over advancers 5-1 & NAZ fell 114.  The MLP index was even at 93 & the REIT index dropped 8+ to the 282s.  Junk bond funds continued weak & Treasuries rose in price, bringing lower yields.  Oil surged 3+ to the 28s on prospects of production cuts & gold went up 12 to 1650 (more on both below).

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)


Live 24 hours gold chart [Kitco Inc.]




3 Stocks You Should Own Right Now - Click Here!





Bank of America (BAC) said that about ½ way through its first day administering a small business relief program, more than 5K customers applied for $6B in loans.  The bank was the first major lender to get its web portal for the Paycheck Protection Program up and running & it was soon inundated with requests.  “That is an astounding number of applications to take in such a short period of time and considering we just launched the site this morning at 8:45 a.m.,” a Bank of America manager said in a staff email.  As of mid-morning, none of the websites of the 3 other big US banks were accepting applications for the program, which was supposed to go live shortly after midnight.  In fact, Wells Fargo (WFC) announced that it will be unable to accept applications today.  BAC's portal went live at about 9 AM.  Within an hour, the bank had 10K applications for loans.  The chaotic launch heightened fears among business owners that they could miss out on the historic program if lenders manage to disburse all $350B of the money.  Treasury Secretary Steve Mnuchin has said he would request more money if that happened, but that would require Congressional approval.  The US gov has asked banks to help it dole out at least $350B in loans to small businesses, part of the $2T coronavirus stimulus bill signed last week.  But banks & industry groups have complained that they lacked the guidance to get online systems up & running until just hours before the deadline.  That guidance was finally issued by Treasury last evening, leaving banks scrambling to get their systems to accept loan applications.  “Having just received guidance outlining how to implement a $349 billion program literally hours before it starts, we would ask for everyone to be patient,” Richard Hunt, head of the Consumer Bankers Association, said late yesterday.  He added that the organization's members would “move heaven and earth to get a system in place and running to help America's small businesses and the millions of men and women who work at them.”  Even at BAC, there was confusion among customers about the program.  The bank is prioritizing existing customers with online accounts who are active borrowers as of last month, meaning that even longtime customers are being initially shut out of the application process.  Moynihan said that bank would initially focus on “borrowing clients” before turning to other small business customers & then ultimately new clients.  “We have to focus on the borrowing clients to make sure we can take care of them,” he added.

Bank of America says 58,000 small businesses have asked for $6 billion in loans since 9 a.m

The gov's survey of establishments painted a grim picture of the US employment situation thru early Mar, but its poll of households was far worse.  The household survey, which asks individual residents how many people are working there, showed a stunning drop of almost 3M workers for the month.  That compares with the nonfarm payrolls decline of 701K reported in the establishment survey & gives another perspective to just how bad the situation has gotten since the economy has all but shut down to protect against the coronavirus spread.  When releasing its headline nonfarm payroll numbers, the gov focuses on the establishment survey as it captures a larger sample size & is considered less volatile than the household count.  The establishment survey captures about 145K businesses & work sites, while its counterpart focuses on 60K eligible households & includes agricultural workers.  Both use the week up to the 12th of the month for sampling, which in this case was before the worst of the job losses began.  The Labor Dept uses the household survey to calculate the headline unemployment rate, which jumped from 3.5% to 4.4%.  In the Mar survey, the household survey's numbers are stunning.  They show a decline of employment from 158.8M in Feb to 155.8 in Mar.  That came amid a drop of 1.6M in the civilian labor force & a 1.1 percentage point tumble in the employment-population ratio to 60%.  The labor force participation rate contracted 0.7 percentage point to 62.7%.  Those counted as not in the labor force rose nearly 1.8M to 96.8M.  Other numbers showed a 1.2M increase in job losers or those who completed temporary jobs.  Those unemployed for less than 5 weeks surged by 1.5M  while those at work part time for economic reasons jumped by more than 1.4M. 

Another figure in the jobs report paints an even gloomier picture of the coronavirus damage


Gold futures ended higher after a report on US employment in Mar indicated that the damage from coronavirus related business shutdowns is already having a big impact on the labor market.  Jun gold rose $8 (0.5%) to settle at $1645 an ounce.  It tacked on 2.9% yesterday, marking its first gain in 5 sessions.  The most-active contract registered a loss of 0.5% for the week.  The nonfarm-payrolls report from the Bureau of Labor Statistics showed that the US. lost 701K jobs last month, representing the biggest monthly decline in 11 years & one of the largest ever, but it’s likely only a harbinger of what is ahead in coming months.  The unemployment figures far exceeded estimates for job losses of 83K.  The unemployment rate, meanwhile, rose to 4.4% from a 50-year low of 3.5% in Feb.  The huge increase in weekly new jobless claims reported yesterday, however, suggests the rate has actually surged to around 10%.  The grim jobs figures hardly reflect the full extent of the state of the labor market, which likely seen around 10M put out of work in the past few weeks alone, as personal & business activity has come to a halt in an effort to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic that has infected more than 1M people world-wide.

Gold ends higher after U.S. jobs report, but posts a loss for the week

US services & other non-manufacturing companies reported continued growth in Mar, but at the slowest pace since 2016, the Institute for Supply Management (ISM) said.  The ISM services index was 52.5% in Mar after a 57.3% reading in the prior month.  Readings above 50% indicate expansion.  The forecast expected a 43 reading.  ISM reported that its gauge of new orders for non-manufacturers fell 10.2 points to 52.9% in Mar & the gauge of business activity fell 9.8 points to 48%.  This is the first contraction since 2009.  Meanwhile the employment barometer fell 8.6 points to 47%.  Only 5 of 17 industries tracked by ISM reported growth in business activity: Health care, food service, construction, public administration & finance/insurance.  A similar survey by IHS Markit reported a steep decline in service-sector activity in Mar.  The Markit index dropped to 39.8 from 49.4 in the prior month.  This was the deepest decline in the history of the index.

U.S. service sector continued to expand in March but at slower rate, ISM says

Community banks have processed hundreds of small-business loans intended to address the economic calamity caused by the coronavirus pandemic, even as some of the biggest banks in the country say they're not ready to process applications.  A senior Treasury official said that more than 6K loans worth more than $2B had been processed by 2:30 PM, dominated by community banks.  The $349B Payroll Protection Program, part of the $2T stimulus package that Pres Trump signed into law last week, is designed to get cash in the hands of struggling small businesses & incentivize them to keep staff on payroll, or re-hire workers who have already been laid off.  To receive the aid, businesses must have been operational by at least Feb 15.  Companies may borrow up to 2.5 times their payroll (up to $10M)  which can be used for payroll & other expenses, like insurance premiums, mortgages, rent or utilities through Jun 30.  The loans, which are guaranteed by the federal gov, will be fully forgiven if 75% of the money goes toward keeping workers employed, according to the SBA.  "As long as you hire those people, your loan will be forgiven," Mnuchin said.  "This keeps 50 percent of American workers at work."  Some large lenders said they’re ready to go.  Although JPMorgan Chase initially said it will not accept applications, citing lack of guidance from the Treasury Dept, the nation's largest bank reversed course ijn the PM & said it will begin processing applications.  Bank of America said it's received 28K applications so far -- but its decision to process applications from current loan holders first frustrated some.  “Unfortunately even as a small business client who has banked with @bankofamerica since day 1, I cannot apply because we do not have a lending relationship,” tweeted Liinsey Johnson, the CEO of Weezie Towels.  "We have never required debt until now! This loan is make or break for our business and employees and we are unable to apply.”  The program is expected to run out of cash quickly, but Mnuchin said last week that officials could ask Congress to approve more money if that happens.

Mnuchin reveals how much money small banks have already processed for small biz relief


Oil prices surged again on the hope that a production cut deal will soon be reached after OPEC & its allies announced they will hold a virtual meeting Mon & after Russian Pres Vladimir Putin reportedly said that the county wanted to see global action on cuts of around 10M barrels per day.  US West Texas Intermediate crude jumped 11.9% ($3.02) to settle at $28.34 per barrel.  At the session high, WTI gained more than 12% to trade at $28.56.  For the week WTI rose 31.7% in its best week on record back to the contract's inception in 1983.  Intel benchmark Brent crude rose 13.9% to settle at $34.11 per barrel.  Russia initially rejected additional cuts proposed by OPEC in early Mar, but a report today that Putin said production needs to be cut by around 10M barrels per day, but that the US must also take action.  Yesterday WTI & Brent posted their best day on record after Pres Trump said that he expected Russian Pres Vladimir Putin & Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman to announce a deal to cut oil production 10-15M barrels, although the exact details of the cut remained unclear.  WTI gained 24.7% to settle at $25.32, while Brent rose 21% to settle at $29.94.

Oil jumps 12%, posts best week in history as traders expect big production cuts

About 6 weeks ago, the Dow was humming along & the bulls were looking at 30K.  Then the market crashed (shown below).  While the last couple of weeks were wild, the Dow has settle around 21K, a good 8K below where it had been.  Apr looks to be a grim month with more depressing news.  Hopefully news on fighting coronavirus will improve later in the month which will allow for more time to be spent on repairing the economy (which is broken).  Try to get some rest over the weekend!!

Dow Jones Industrials








Markets retreat after gloomy unemployment report for March

Dow dropped 247, decliners over advancers about 4-1 & NAZ fell 72.  The MLP index fell 2+ to 90 & the REIT index was off 4+ to 285.  Junk bond funds were sold again while Treasuries continued in demand.  Oil rebounded 1+ to 27 on hopes for production cuts (more below) & gold went up 6 to 1644.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)

stock chart

CL=FCrude Oil26.56
+1.24+4.9%

GC=FGold   1,637.40
 -0.30 -0.0%






3 Stocks You Should Own Right Now - Click Here!


The US economy lost a whopping 701K jobs in Mar, snapping a decade-long record of employment growth, as strict measures to contain the coronavirus pandemic shuttered businesses & forced Americans to stay at home.  It was the first decline in payrolls since 2010 & the steepest since 2009.  The unemployment rate jumped to 4.4%, up from a ½-century low of 3.5% in Feb.  The forecast called for a payroll decline of 100K & the unemployment rate to rise to 3.8%.  Restaurants, bars, hotels, airlines, cruise lines, automakers & entertainment venues have been hit hard by the pandemic as a growing number of jurisdictions have ordered the closure of nonessential businesses & directed residents to stay at home.  But the Labor Dept's employment report, which is based on surveys conducted in the early weeks of the month, when large swaths of the economy had not yet shut down, does not fully reflect the depth of the economic calamity that the virus outbreak has inflicted.  In the final 2 weeks of the month, 10M Americans applied for unemployment benefits, a stunning sign of the scope of the economic crash.  The US has the highest number of confirmed cases of COVID-19, the respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus, with more than 245K infected, according to Johns Hopkins University data.  More than 6K in the country have died from the virus.  Estimates vary drastically for how high unemployment will climb, but economists broadly agree that it will be grim.  An analysis published by the Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis last week projected that unemployment could hit 32% in Q2 as more than 47M workers are laid off because of the pandemic.  That would exceed the 25% peak during the Great Depression.  "Much bigger job losses are coming," said Mark Zandi, Moody's chief economist said earlier this week.  He estimated that 10-15M jobs could disappear from the economy as a result of the outbreak, with the worst taking place in Apr.  Lawmakers are looking to provide relief to laid-off workers with a $2T stimulus package, the largest relief bill in memory, that Pres Trump signed last week.  In addition to giving adults who earn less than $99K annually up to $1200 checks, the bill expanded unemployment benefits.

Employers slash 701K jobs in March as virus crisis ravages US


Oil prices spiked amid reports OPEC members & their allies will hold a virtual meeting to discuss an end to their price war.  Brent crude oil, the intl benchmark, climbed 15% to $34.42 per barrel while West Texas Intermediate crude oil, the US benchmark, gained 12% to $28.31.  The reports say the alliance is willing to cut production, but that US shale producers must also be willing to lower output.  Trump, who is scheduled to meet with oil execs at the White House today, has not yet indicated that's something US producers are willing to do.  “I think they both want to make a deal,” Trump told reporters last evening.  Oil prices posted their biggest one-day gain in history yesterday, with WTI surging 25%, after Pres Trump tweeted that he expected Russia & the Saudis to cut production by about 10M  barrels per day.  The oil market, which was already experiencing a glut, saw prices crash to an 18-year low last month as Saudi Arabia & Russia lurched into a price war after the latter refused to join OPEC in deepening production cuts.  In response, Saudi Arabia lowered prices & increased output, causing Russia to follow suit.  That meant the world's 3 largest producers, including the US, were pumping out record amounts of crude oil at a time when the COVID-19 pandemic was causing significant demand destruction.

Crude prices surge as OPEC plans peace talks on price war


The US economy is suffering through a painful period, but the damage caused by the COVID-19 pandemic will be temporary, stressed top Trump economic adviser Larry Kudlow.  “We are suffering through a very painful, very difficult economic contraction,”  Kudlow, head of the National Economic Council, said.  “That's the way I look at it. It's going to be temporary, but it's going to be very difficult.”  While Kudlow doesn’t see the situation improving immediately, he said conditions may get better in the next 4-8 weeks.

Kudlow: US economic recovery may start in 4-8 weeks


Economic activity is all but guaranteed to be gloomy in Q2 as suggested in the jobs report.  Kudlow virtually said Q2, which just began, will be terrible.  The data may be even worse that in the depression days of the 1930s.  Safe have gold & Treasuries continue in strong demand.  However, in the current low yield environment, even high yield stocks are not being purchased by investors.  At today's meeting in the White House, look for Trump to get oil companies to agree to production cuts because they have no choice.  Hopefully the news on fighting the coronavirus threat will show progress in the near future.

Dow Jones Industrials








Thursday, April 2, 2020

Markets trim gains on confusion over Saudi Arabie-Russia oil production

Dow rose 469 in highly volatile trading but ending near season highs, advancers over decliners 4-3 & NAZ went up 128.  The MLP index added 3+ to the 93s & the REIT index fell 2+ to the 284s.  Junk bond funds were mixed & Treasuries closed slightly higher in price.  Oil advanced 4+ to the high 24s & gold jumped up 52 to 1643 (more on both below).

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)


Live 24 hours gold chart [Kitco Inc.]




3 Stocks You Should Own Right Now - Click Here!





US unemployment will peak in the “low- to mid-teens” before falling to about 8% by the end of 2020, Dallas Fed Pres Robert Kaplan said.  From there, the recovery likely will be more U-shaped as consumers struggle to recover from an economic near-stoppage brought on by efforts to contain the coronavirus, the central bank official said.  Kaplan added he anticipates a “severe contraction” in Q2 spilling into Q3 before a recovery begins.  “The issue is, what’s the strength of the rebound?” he said. After unemployment peaks, Kapan said he sees it slipping “below 10%, probably closer to 8%.”  “Then it’s going to take a while for us to work that off, and so the consumer is going to be much more cautious for obvious reasons,” he continued.  “There’s just an open question about what the strength of the consumer is going to be once we get past this virus and we get into the fourth quarter. That’s a big challenge and question mark for the economy.”  Those comments came just a few hours after the Labor Dept reported that more than 6.6M Americans filed first-time claims for unemployment insurance for last week.  Coupled with the previous week, that brought the total to about 10M for the worst of the coronavirus-related cuts.  Forecasts for how bad the damage will be to the jobs picture vary.  Kaplan's view is closer to the consensus, though the St Louis Fed  has said the unemployment rate could rise to 32% as 47M Americans lose their jobs.  “Managing down the unemployment rate is going to be challenging and the consumer’s not going to be as strong as he or she was going into this crisis,” he said.  “That’s high on top of the list of challenges coming out of this crisis.”  The Fed thus far has emptied its crisis playbook, bringing down its benchmark interest rate to near zero & instituting a slew of other programs aimed at supporting the economy & keeping markets functioning.  Most recently, the Fed announced that it is loosening capital requirements for banks.  However, Kaplan said more action will be needed on the fiscal side from Congress, which itself just passed a $2T rescue bill.  “I think we will actually need stimulus from here,” he said.  “That’s not a Fed decision, that’s a Congress fiscal authority decision. But it’s going to be needed.” 

Fed’s Kaplan sees jobless rate rising to mid-teens then falling to 8% this year

China denied that it hid the true number of its people who have been infected & killed by the coronavirus outbreak, decrying accusations of concealment as a “despicable attempt to put political interests above human life.”  The blistering statement came a day after a report said that a classified US intelligence report concluded that China's public tally of COVID-19 infections & deaths is purposefully incomplete.  However, the Chinese Embassy in DC said that Beijing ”has fully honored its obligation of notification prescribed by the International Health Regulations, and has been updating the statistics of its confirmed and death cases in an open, transparent and responsible manner.”  “The Chinese government has, out of a strong sense of responsibility for its people’s health, taken the most comprehensive and stringent measures to fight the pandemic,” the Chinese Embassy said.  “Slandering and shifting blame cannot help make up for the lost time,” the embassy added, “nor can they conceal some people’s incompetence in the containment efforts or their despicable attempt to put political interests above human life.”  “In this fight, countries are all interconnected, and they can only prevail by solidarity and stronger cooperation,” the embassy added.  Pres Trump was asked yesterday at a White House press briefing whether he had received an intelligence report describing any discrepancies in China’s numbers.  “We have not received” any such reports, Trump said.  But he noted that China's tally appeared “to be a little bit on the light side, and I’m being nice when I say that, relative to what we witnessed and what was reported.”  Trump has previously cast doubt on China numbers.  But he said last evening that “we really don’t know” if China “underreported or reported however they report.”  The coronavirus pandemic began around the city of Wuhan in China’s Hubei province – though Beijing’s foreign ministry has claimed that it didn’t necessarily originate there.  China has reported 82K coronavirus cases, data from Johns Hopkins University shows.  That number is less than ½ of the total cases confirmed in the US, which has become the country with the highest number of reported infections in the world.  More than 217K COVID-19 cases have so far been confirmed in the US.  While the disease in recent weeks has spread exponentially around the world – especially in parts of the US & Europe – China's numbers have flattened.  China attributes its apparent success in “flattening the curve” of coronavirus growth to the “comprehensive and stringent measures” it has put in place to fight the pandemic.  Those extreme steps reportedly included forcibly holding Wuhan residents in pop-up hospitals, conducting door-to-door health checks & requiring that citizens who showed any symptoms be immediately quarantined.  The total lockdown of daily life seems to have worked, according to China's numbers.

China defends its coronavirus data after report says US intelligence doubted numbers

The first human trial testing a potential vaccine to prevent COVID-19 is “on track” with public distribution still projected in 12-18 months, which would be the “ultimate game changer” in the fight against the pandemic, White House health advisor Dr.Anthony Fauci said.  US health officials have been fast-tracking work with biotech company Moderna to develop a vaccine to prevent COVID-19.  They began their first human trials on a potential vaccine Mar 16.  The trial had to test 3 different doses of the vaccine, Fauci said, adding that they've already tested the first 2 doses & are now administering the highest dose to human volunteers to see if there are any adverse reactions to it.  “It’ll take a few months to get the data to where we’ll feel confident to go to the phase two, and then a few months from now we’ll be in phase two and I think we’re right on target for the year to year and a half,” Fauci said at a White House press conference.  Fauci said world health leaders dealing with the coronavirus pandemic, which has infected more than 932K globally, have all agreed that COVID-19 may cycle back in future seasons & the only protection would be the development of a vaccine.  “The ultimate solution to a virus that might be coming back would be a vaccine,” Fauci, the director of the National Institute of Allergy & Infectious Diseases, said.  “The same way a vaccine for other diseases that were scourges in the past that now we don’t even worry about.”  Dr Deborah Birx, the coronavirus task force coordinator, said she's been asking universities & private companies to develop rapid coronavirus tests to confirm whether health-care workers that have been treating coronavirus patients already have the antibodies to fight it.  She added the US owes it to health-care workers — many of whom have been treating coronavirus patients for a month now — “the peace of mind that would come from knowing that you already were infected, you have the antibody, you’re safe from reinfection 99.9% of the time.”  She said US universities can get those tests out by tomorrow.  However, Fauci said that it’s not their priority right now.  The main focus is to develop widespread testing for somebody who is infected so they can conduct better case finding & isolation.

White House advisor Fauci says coronavirus vaccine trial is on target and will be ‘ultimate

Gold futures gained ground as another large jump in US weekly first-time jobless claims prompted prices to settle higher for the first time in 5 sessions.  Data showed the number of first-time jobless claims rose by 6.6M.  Prior to the coronavirus crisis, the largest-ever rise in first-time claims was less than 700K.  The Labor Dept payrolls & unemployment report is due to be published tomorrow but will likely not reflect the surge in unemployment in Mar as most of the data was collected in the first ½ of the month before many of the business shutdowns occurred to combat the coronavirus epidemic.  The news boosted haven demand for gold, sending the Jun futures contract up $46 (2.9%) to settle at $1637 an ounce, following losses for the contract over the past 4 sessions in a row, the biggest one-day percentage gain for the most-active contract since Mar 24.  While gold found haven appeal today, the metal has seen a mixed performance as the COVID-19 pandemic takes a toll on global economic growth & sends shock waves thru financial markets.

Gold posts first gain in 5 sessions after another surge in jobless claims

Oil futures rallied, sending US prices up nearly 25% after Pres Trump tweeted that he expects Saudi Arabia & Russia to reach an agreement to significantly cut production.  Trump tweeted that he expects a cutback of “approximately 10 Million Barrels, and maybe substantially more.”   He later tweeted that it could be as high as 15M barrels.  New agency Sputnik reported that a Kremlin spokesman refuted Trump's claim about a phone conversation between Putin & the Saudi crown prince.  “No. There was no such conversation,” Peskov said when asked if Putin had a phone conversation with bin Salman, the news agency reported.  Meanwhile, Saudi Arabia's official new agency, the Saudi Press Agency, tweeted the kingdom has called for an “urgent” meeting of OPEC & its allies “with the aim of reaching a fair solution to restore a desire[d] balance of the oil markets.”  West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude for May rose $5.01 (24.7%) to settle at $25.32 a barrel after tapping a high of $27.39.  Jun Brent crude climbed $5.20 (21%) to $29.94 a barrel.  The WTI & Brent crude benchmarks marked their largest one-day percentage gains on record, based on the front months.  Today, Texas Railroad Commissioner Ryan Sitton tweeted that he spoke with Russian energy minister Alexander Novak & said they both agreed that the COVID19 pandemic requires an unprecedented level of intl cooperation & “Discussed 10mbpd out of global supply.”  Q1 has been punishing for financial markets, with oil especially hit by a Russia-Saudi price war that is flooding the market with supply & demand destruction tied to the coronavirus outbreak.  Meanwhile, the Energy Information Administration reported Wednesday that US crude supplies rose by 13.8M barrels last week, marking a 10th straight weekly increase.  The forecast expected the data to show a rise of 4.6M  barrels.

Oil rallies, with U.S. prices up nearly 25% as Trump expects Saudi Arabia and Russia to cut production

This was another very wild day for stocks.  Oil had a sharp rebound on word about a Saudi Arabia - Russia aggreement to limit oil production & confusion reigned thoughout the day.  More importantly, another dreadful week of unemplment claims was nagging at investors' thoughts.  And the future of fightinig the corornavirus threat is unclear.  The Dow has fallen 8K from its record highs in mid Feb.  Another way to look at it is it's about 3K above its recent lows.  These times are confusing, something investors do lnot like to see.

Dow Jones Industrials