Tuesday, April 7, 2020

Markets rise as Trump is looking for ways to open part of the economy

Dow jumped up 524 (off early highs), advancers over decliners better than 6-1 & NAZ gained 82.  The MLP index jumped up 5+ to 100 (the starting point 25 years ago) & the REIT index rose 11 to 317.  Junk bond funds found more buyers attracted by high yields & Treasuries were sold as stocks were bid higher.  Oil rose to the 26s on renewed hopes for production cut & gold slid back 2 to 1691.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)

stock chart

CL=FCrude Oil26.57
+0.49+1.9%

GC=FGold   1,690.40
 -3.50 -0.1%






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Treasury Secretary Steve Mnuchin said that President Trump is looking at how to reopen parts of the US economy as the coronavirus pandemic forces an unprecedented shutdown of business throughout the country.  "The president is very much looking at how we can reopen parts of the economy," Mnuchin said.   "There are parts of the country, like New York, where obviously this is very, very concerning. There are other parts of the country where it’s not."  Restaurants, bars, hotels, gyms, beauty salons, entertainment venues & other businesses deemed nonessential have been ordered to close, while 41 states have enacted strict stay-at-home policies, bringing American life to a grinding halt.  The result has been an economic free-fall that experts warn will be worse than the 2008 financial crisis.  In the final 2 weeks of Mar, a record-shattering 10M Americans filed for unemployment benefits, a stunning sign of the depth of the downturn.  Estimates vary drastically for how high unemployment will climb, but economists broadly agree that it will be grim.  An analysis published by the Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis last week projected that unemployment could hit 32% in Q2 as more than 47M workers are laid off because of the pandemic.  That would exceed the 25% peak during the Great Depression.  To prop up the economy, Congress passed a $2.2T stimulus package that includes a one-time cash check of up to $1200 for adults who earn less than $99K; $350B in forgivable loans for small businesses to maintain their payrolls & a $500B  fund for bigger companies.  Mnuchin said the direct payments are slated to be sent by the end of next week.  The $349B Payroll Protection Program, meanwhile, is designed to get cash in the hands of struggling small businesses & incentivize them to keep staff on payroll, or re-hire workers who have already been laid off.  To receive the aid, businesses must have been operational by at least Feb 15.  The $349B Payroll Protection Program, meanwhile, is designed to get cash in the hands of struggling small businesses and incentivize them to keep staff on payroll, or re-hire workers who have already been laid off.

Mnuchin: Trump now 'looking at' how to reopen parts of US economy


As the coronavirus pandemic clobbers the US economy, more voters in pivotal 2020 election states are worrying about losing their jobs or wages, a poll found.  More than 1/3 of respondents in the 6 key states who have already lost income or employment said they could afford food, housing & other essential costs for less than a month, according to States of Play, a joint CNBC/Change Research survey of swing states.  Even so, the likely voters polled in Arizona, Florida, Michigan, North Carolina, Pennsylvania & Wisconsin overwhelmingly said they are more worried about their health than their finances.  The COVID-19 outbreak has ripped thru the US, infecting more than 368K & leading to 11K deaths, according to data compiled by Johns Hopkins University.  Business shutdowns across the countrycaused the economy to shed 701K jobs in early March — though a tally of roughly 10M new jobless claims over 2 weeks indicates the economic destruction is much worse than the employment report showed.  While respondents’ worries about losing income have jumped since the first iteration of the swing state poll taken in mid-Mar, voters now fear for their health most.
  • 84% of respondents in Apr said they have “very” or “somewhat” serious concerns about themselves or a family member getting sick, up from 51% in Mar. 
  • 82% of likely swing-state voters said they were more worried about about their family's health & safety than their family's financial situation, while 18% said the opposite. 
  • 81% said they had significant concerns about a recession, a jump from 57% last month. 
  • Fears about lost wages spiked, with 65% now seeing it as a very or somewhat serious concern in Apr, versus 35% in Mar.
  • 39% said the same about losing a job, an increase from 16% last month. 
  • Only 35% of respondents said the US economy is good or excellent, versus 65% who called it poor or not so good.  It marks a major shift from Mar, when 57% of respondents rated it as good or excellent.
In the Apr survey, 30% of likely voters in the 6 states said they have lost wages because of the coronavirus, 27% responded that they have seen fewer hours at work & 11% said they have lost their job.  Among those who lost wages, 40% said they could cover their cost of living for less than a month, while 72% responded that they could pay for food, housing & other essentials for less than 2 months.  For people who lost jobs, those figures increased to 42% & 76% for one month & 2 months, respectively.

More Americans worry about losing wages, covering costs as coronavirus spreads, poll finds

The Federal Reserve announced it would take new action to support America's small businesses as coronavirus-related prevention measures have led to mass closures all around the country.  The central bank will pump up lending to small businesses by encouraging banks to make more loans thru the newly implemented Paycheck Protection Program (PPP).  It said that it will set up a facility to provide term financing backed by PPP loans, which would potentially free up room on lenders' balance sheets so they could make more loans.  The Small Business Administration launched the Paycheck Protection Program on Fri – a measure implemented as part of Congress multitrillion-$ stimulus package.  The program provides forgivable loans of up to $10M to small businesses, so long as they keep their staffing levels & salaries constant.  According to the administration, more than $40B worth of loans to small businesses had been processed.  That equates to more than 130K loans.  There are concerns that the $350B set aside for the program would not be enough.  Pres Trump tweeted that he would request additional funds for the program from Congress if the initial round is depleted.

How the Fed plans to save America's struggling small businesses


The Dow surged 800 in opening trades, then dropped over 500 & is bouncing back with buying.  As has become routine in recent weeks, there is high volatility making it difficult to understand what is truly going on in the stock market.  However, there are some simple truths.  Q2 will be dreadful for US GDP.  There will be a significant contraction, probably the largest in history.  Quibbling about numbers is meaningless.  It will be dreadful.  Managing the recovery will be done carefully because so much damage has been done already to the economy & understanding how to defeat the virus will take take time.  At least many investors are generally optimistic about the future but negative ones keep buying gold.

Dow Jones Industrials








Monday, April 6, 2020

Markets surge on hopes coronavirus is slowing

Dow skyrocketed a whopping 1627 (at session highs), advancers over decliners 10-1 & NAZ soared a staggering 540.  The MLP index rose 12+ to the 95s & the REIT index shot up 19 to 303s.  Junk bond funds had nice gains while Treasuries were in heavy demand.  Oil sank 2+ to the 26s on concerns about production cuts (more below) & gold jumped up 67 to 1713 (near multi year highs).

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)


Live 24 hours gold chart [Kitco Inc.]




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The Trump administration & Congress have begun deliberations on a 4th aid plan intended to alleviate economic pain caused by the coronavirus pandemic.  In recent days, White House officials have discussed pitching a payroll-tax cut, a capital-gains tax cut, creating 50-year Treasury bonds & a waiver that would clear businesses of liability from workers who contract COVID-19, the respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus, on the job, a senior administration official confirmed.  But the proposals are very preliminary & do not reflect any sort of presidential direction beyond what Pres Trump has already mentioned.  Last week, Trump called for a $2T infrastructure bill focused on jobs & rebuilding the nation's crumbling bridges & roads that he said would serve as "phase 4."  Trump's chief economic adviser Larry Kudlow told reporters at the White House that he's discussed the possibility of a coronavirus-related Treasury bond to raise cash for relief efforts.  "We’re just looking at it,” he said.  “Let’s see where it leads."  Dems have pushed for another round of aid, as well, with House Speaker Nancy Pelosi pushing for more money for states, free coronavirus treatment, worker protections & expanded paid family & sick leave.  But Pelosi is publicly at odds with Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell & other Senate Reps, who have taken a wait-&-see approach to additional legislative help.  "I think we’ll have to wait and see," McConnell said last week.  "Remember, this bill was only signed into law last Friday. So it’s only been law for about four days. And the Speaker is already talking about another bill." 

What could be included in fourth coronavirus stimulus package


Russia is ready to reduce its production very substantially to prop up weak oil, according to 2 Russian source, without giving precise numbers.  They spoke as OPEC & other producers, known as OPEC+, plan to hold a video conference on Thurs to discuss how to support the oil market.  The Russian energy ministry did not respond immediately to a request for comment.  Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told reporters earlier today that Moscow was ready to work with other leading oil exporting countries.  A gov & an industry source, speaking on condition of anonymity, also said total cuts of 10M barrels per day proposed so far might not be enough to steady the global oil market given the weakness of demand following lockdowns to curb the spread of the new coronavirus.  Last week, Russian Pres Vladimir Putin said OPEC+ cuts could amount to around 10M barrels per day (bpd), or some 10% of global output.  Russian production reached 11.3M bpd in Mar.

Russia ready to cut oil output


Pres Trump's chief economic adviser Larry Kudlow suggested the US economy could bounce back from the coronavirus pandemic within 4-8 weeks, as the federal gov commits Ts of $ to protect workers & businesses from the health crisis.  "I still believe, given our assistance package, and hope and maybe pray that we're at a four- to eight-week period, we can get a pretty good snapback. A good snapback," Kudlow told reporters.  "That's my hope."  The US has the highest number of confirmed cases of COVID-19, the respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus, with over 337K infected, according to Johns Hopkins University data.  More than 9600 people in the country have died from the virus.  The depth of the economic downturn is still unknown, but early data indicates it will be severe: In the final 2 weeks of the month, a record-shattering 10M Americans applied for unemployment benefits, surging past the levels seen during the worst of the 2008 financial crisis.  Restaurants, bars, hotels, airlines, cruise lines, automakers & entertainment venues have been hit hard by the pandemic as a growing number of jurisdictions have ordered the closure of nonessential businesses & directed residents to stay at home.  Estimates vary drastically for how high unemployment will climb, but economists broadly agree that it will be grim.  An analysis published by the Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis last week projected that unemployment could hit 32% in Q2 as more than 47M  workers are laid off because of the pandemic.  That would exceed the 25% peak during the Great Depression.  "The sooner we begin to reopen, the faster that snapback is going to be," Kudlow added.  "We came into this with a very strong economy. It got interrupted by the virus, if that's the right word. if this thing can be stabilized fairly soon, yes I do think we'll snap back. It may be more of a prayer than I hope, I understand that, but I'm an optimist."

Kudlow says US economy could 'snap back' from coronavirus crisis


Americans' outlook on the economy deteriorated significantly in Mar as the coronavirus pandemic took hold in the US, forcing cities and states to take unprecedented measures to contain the outbreak.  The Federal Reserve Bank of New York said in its latest Survey of Consumer Expectations that among Americans, the perceived probability of losing unemployment jumped to 18.5%, the highest level recorded since the survey started in 2013.  A majority of those surveyed said they expect unemployment to rise over the next year.  The probability of finding a new job over the same time period fell to 53%, from Feb's 58.7%.  According to the bank, “the drop was broad-based across age, education and income groups.”  The survey also included a sharp decline in expectations for growth in income & spending, while expectations for home price gains fell to just 1.3%, another record low.  The report was conducted between Mar 2 & Mar 31, when jurisdictions across the country directed Ms to stay at home & forced nonessential businesses to shut down to mitigate the spread of COVID-19, the respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus.   Altogether, about 250M Americans (75% of the country) are under strict orders to stay at home.  Consumer confidence has nosedived as the 11-year economic expansion abruptly came to an end.  The depth of the economic downturn is still unknown, but early data indicates it will be severe: In the final 2 weeks of the month, a record-shattering 10M Americans applied for unemployment benefits, surging past the levels seen during the worst of the 2008 financial crisis.  The jobless rate rose to 4.4% from 3.5% in Mar, the fastest one-month pace since 1975 & could rise as high as 10% in Apr, some economists have suggested.

Consumer expectations plunge as coronavirus drags on economy


Oil futures settled with a loss, with US prices down for the first time in 3 sessions.  A key meeting of major oil producers that was originally expected today was pushed to Thurs, contributing to uncertainty in the market as traders await news potential crude production cuts.  May West Texas Intermediate oil fell $2.26 (8%) to settle at $26.08 a barrel following 2 consecutive sessions of gains.

U.S. oil prices mark first loss in 3 sessions


As has become common in recent weeks, stocks had another wild day.  This time buyers came out in force, bidding up stock prices & never looked back.  Investors hope for good news on fighting coronavbirus.  However, news on winning this war will take time.  NY has been the hardest in the US.  While everybody hopes its data is reaching an apex, that is still a big unknown.  Even if this turns out to be the high point for the virus, dreary numbers will be around for some time.  Given the enormous gains today, profit taking can be expected tomorrow & potentially after.  Meanwhile gold soared.  Investors with negative thinking about the recovery are buying gold.  Stocks & gold were not meant to surge simultaneously.

Dow Jones Industrials








Markets rally on hopes the pandemic may be peaking

Dow jumped up 991, advancers over decliners a very big 12-1 & NAZ advanced 146.  The MLP index added 2+ to the 95s &  the REIT index surged 15+ to 301.  Junk bond funds rose in price along with stocks & Treasuries remained in strong demand.  Oil dropped 1+ to the 26s (more below) & gold surged 43 to 1688.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)

stock chart

CL=FCrude Oil26.97   -1.37 -4.8%

GC=FGold  1,690.50
+44.80+2.7%






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The economic pain caused by the COVID-19 pandemic is just starting to be felt by the world's largest economy & it will be the most severe of the post-war era.  US employers shed 701K jobs in Mar & the unemployment rate climbed to 4.4%, the Labor Dept said Fri, as non-essential businesses were forced to temporarily close their doors to help slow the spread of COVID-19.  The virus has infected 1.1M people worldwide & led to more than 60K deaths, according to Johns Hopkins University & Medicine.  The dismal jobs report snapped the streak of monthly gains that had been in place since 2010 & was just a preview of what's ahead.  COVID-19 has forced states across the country to issue "stay-at-home" orders, limiting customer traffic even for businesses deemed essential & allowed to stay open.  The full extent of the economic damage caused by the pandemic remains unknown, but economists expect the fallout to be severe as the jobs report did not include the roughly 10M Americans who filed for first-time unemployment benefits over the past 2 weeks. 

Unemployment filing tips during coronavirus pandemic


Oil prices fell , reversing earlier gains after the CEO of Russian sovereign wealth fund RDIF said that Moscow & Riyadh were “very close” to an oil deal.  Intl benchmark Brent crude futures traded 2.7% lower at $33.20 per barrel, while US West Texas Intermediate futures fell 5.6% to trade at $26.75 per barrel.  “I think the whole market understands that this deal is important and it will bring lots of stability, so much important stability to the market, and we are very close,” Kirill Dmitriev of the Russian Direct Investment Fund said.  Oil prices edged into positive territory shortly after Dmitriev's optimistic comments, but have since pared those gains.  The Dept of Energy said that Secretary Brouillette participated in a “productive discussion” with Saudi Arabia's energy minister about the “ongoing challenges and instability in global oil markets” & the 2 energy ministers agreed to “continue this dialogue through a G20 Energy Ministers meeting in the near future.”  Earlier, US crude futures fell more than 10% after a meeting between OPEC & its allies, initially scheduled for today, was delayed.  The postponement stoked fears that a production cut might face hurdles.  Oil surged last week — WTI & Brent are both coming off their best week on record — as Saudi Arabia called a meeting between OPEC & its allies (OPEC+), signaling there could be progress on a production cut.  The organization's Mar meeting ended with no deal after Russia rejected the 1.5M barrels per day cut that Saudi Arabia had proposed in a bid to prop up falling oil prices as the coronavirus outbreak sapped demand.  This kicked off a price war between the 2 powerhouse producers.
 

Oil prices turn lower despite hints Russia and Saudi Arabia are ‘very close’ to a deal

US Surgeon General Jerome Adams said that this upcoming week is going to be the most difficult moment of the coronavirus epidemic.  "This is going to be the hardest and saddest week of most American's lives," Adams said.  "This is going to be our Pearl Harbor moment, our 9/11 moment, only it's not going to be localized. It's going to be happening all over the country."  Adams pointed out, however, that the public, along with the state & the federal govt, has the power to "change the trajectory of this epidemic" as long as they follow the administration's social distancing guidelines, which Pres Trump has now extended until Apr 30.  "As hard as this week is going to be, there is a light at the end of the tunnel if everyone does their part for the next 30 days," he said.  It was noted that the director of the National Institute of Allergy & Infectious Diseases & member of the Trump administration's coronavirus task force Dr Anthony Fauci supports invoking a national stay-at-home order to help mitigate the spread of the virus, but so far Pres Trump has been reluctant to do so.  Currently, 9 states have not yet issued a stay-at-home order: Arkansas, Iowa, Nebraska, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Utah & Wyoming.   Adams argues that people across the country are already doing the right thing, even without a national stay-at-home order.  "It's important to understand that most people across the country are doing the right thing," he said.  "Over 90 percent of the country is staying at home and a good proportion, more than average, are staying home even in those nine states."  Adams added the national social distancing guidelines put out by the administration to slow the spread of the coronavirus are "essentially our national stay at home order" & that the administration is working with governors to figure out how to best serve their individual needs.

Surgeon general: This will be 'hardest and saddest week' for most Americans


Optimism is high by investors with hopes that the fight against coronavirus is going better.  Even if that turns out to be the case, more dreary numbers are coming & lock-down conditions will largely remain in place for some time.  For example, the unemployment claims for jobs on Thurs is all but guaranteed to be dreadful.  Oil, key in the global economy, has a ton of problems with excess production while demand is falling.  The bulls will have major challenges to keep this rally going & negative thinking investors are buying a lot of gold & Treasuries.

Dow Jones Industrials