Friday, August 7, 2020

Mixed markets as investors wait for a stimulus package

Dow was up 46 (session high) with buying into the close, advancers over decliners 3-2 & NAZ fell 97.  The MLP index was fractionally lower in the 132s & the REIT index added 4+ to the 362s.  Junk bond funds were mixed & Treasuries continued weak.  Oil drifted lower in the 41s (more below) & gold dropped 23 to 2045 on profit raking after its run in the last couple of weeks.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)


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Treasury Secretary Steve Mnuchin rejected an offer from Dem leaders for a roughly $2T coronavirus relief package amid growing concerns that negotiations between the 2 parties are on the brink of collapsing.  "That's a non-starter," Mnuchin said.  House Speaker Nancy Pelosi proposed the $2T price tag during a closed-door meeting yesterday, an attempt to reconcile the 2 party's drastically different aid proposals.  Dems offered to reduce their $3.4T aid package by $1T if Reps would agree to raise their estimated $1T proposal by the same amount.  That would result in legislation that costs somewhere between $2T & $2.4T.  “Yesterday I offered to them, we’ll take down a trillion if you add a trillion in,” Pelosi said.  “They said absolutely not.”  The clock is ticking for both parties to meet their self-imposed a Fri deadline to cut a deal on the next round of emergency aid for American families & businesses.  If they miss it, White House Chief of Staff Mark Meadows has suggested there's "no sense" in continuing discussion.  The top negotiators, Meadows, Mnuchin, Pelosi & Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, are meeting currently.  The impasse in negotiations puts at risk potentially Ts of $s in aid for families, businesses & the economy, including a fresh round of $1200 stimulus checks, extra unemployment aid for out-of-work Americans, $100B to help reopen schools & relief for cash-strapped state & local govs.  Whether to extend the supplemental $600 a week in jobless aid has proven to be a key sticking point in negotiations. Demts have maintained the sweetened benefits need to be extended through the end of the year, while Reps have argued that it disincentivizes Americans from returning to jobs that pay less.  GOP lawmakers have proposed a $200-a-week replacement instead until states could adopt a more complicated system that would cap aid at 70% of a worker's former salary.  But after nearly 2 weeks of talks that have yielded no substantial progress, Pres Trump has threatened to act unilaterally & issue exec orders to continue expanded unemployment benefits, reinstate an eviction moratorium, cut payroll taxes and continue a suspension of student loan repayments.

Mnuchin rejects $2T coronavirus stimulus offer from Democrats

Canada  will slap retaliatory tariffs on $2.7B worth of US goods, the latest development in a new trade feud sparked by Pres Trump's decision to reimpose aluminum duties on the US ally.  “Canada will respond swiftly and strongly,” Canadian Deputy Prime Minister Chrystia Freeland said.  “We will impose dollar-for-dollar countermeasures in a balanced and perfectly reciprocal retaliation,” she added. “We will not escalate and we will not back down.”  Freeland said Prime Minister Justin Trudeau will spend the next 30 days consulting with Canadian citizens & businesses on a broad list of aluminum-containing products.  Canada's new duties on US imports will total $3.6B Canadian $s ($2.7B).  Trump, yesterday announced that he had signed a proclamation reimposing 10% tariffs on aluminum imports from Canada that had been lifted more than a year earlier.  The pres complained that Canada was putting American workers in the aluminum industry at a disadvantage.  “The aluminum business was being decimated by Canada,” he said.  Trudeau vowed to enact countermeasures against the US just hours after Trump's announcement.

Canada to impose tariffs on $2.7 billion in U.S. goods after Trump reignites trade feud

In Jul, China posted a trade surplus of $62.3B, beating the $42B forecast.  China's trade surplus was $46.4B in Jun.  Despite the coronavirus pandemic hitting global demand, exports from China have held up as exports in medical supplies jumped in H1.  Senior officials from both countries are reportedly planning to review the implementation of their “phase one” trade deal next week.

China’s exports rose 7.2% on-year in July due to demand for medical supplies

Oil futures lost ground, but remained on track for weekly gains, with pressure tied to rising tensions between the US &China after Pres Trump imposed a sweeping but unspecified ban on dealings with the Chinese owners of consumer apps TikTok & WeChat.  West Texas Intermediate crude for Sep was down 71¢ (1.7%) at $41.24 a barrel, while Oct Brent crude fell 70¢ (1.6%) to $44.39 a barrel.   WTI had for a 2.5% weekly rise, while Brent is up 2.1%.  The pair of exec orders banning transactions with Chinese social-media companies signed by Trump yesterday take effect in 45 days.  Investors have remained fairly upbeat in the face of a reduction in production curbs by major producers that took effect on Aug 1.  Saudi Arabia yesterday lowered its official selling price (OSP) for crude into Asia & Europe by 30¢.  Analysts said the move came as a relief to traders who had feared a steeper cut in a bid to take market share from rivals.  A further decline in the number of US oil rigs did little to move prices in the PM.  Oil-field services firm Baker Hughes said the number of rigs fell by four this week to 176.  A lack of progress in talks between congressional Dems & the White House over additional coronavirus aid was also a potential weight on crude prices.

Oil lower as U.S.-China tensions mount, dollar rises

Traders & investors are waiting to hear about the stimulus package.  As expected, it will come out after the deadline (assuming those guys in DC come out with something).  Trade tensions with China hurt tech stocks in the NAZ today, although they have had an excellent year already.  Speaking of excellent years, gold is still flying high even after today's retreat.  The Dow was flat this week while the NAZ was up 2%, setting a new record over 11K.  As mentioned previously, Aug is shaping up as an exciting time for stocks.

Dow Jones Industrials








Markets slip on growing US-China tensions

Dow dropped 72, advancers modestly ahead of decliners & NAZ lost 21. The MLP index fell 1+ to the 141s & the REIT index went up 2+ to 361.  Junk bond funds fluctuated & Treasuries were lower.  Oil  was lower in the 41s & gold sank 19 to 2049 following a long, strong advance.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)

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CL=FCrude Oil41.28
  -0.67-1.6%

GC=FGold   2,036.30
-33.10-1.6%


The US economy added 1.8M jobs in Jul even as a wave of new coronavirus cases forced most states to pause or reverse their reopenings.  The payroll increase reported by the Labor Dept was nonetheless well below the 4.8M jobs created in Jun, the highest ever recorded.  The unemployment rate fell to 10.2%, down from 11.1% in Jun.  The forecast called for the report to show that unemployment dropped to 10.5% & the economy added 1.6M jobs.  Estimates before the report varied widely amid escalating fears that a flare-up in COVID-19 cases across the country & a fresh round of business closures would derail the job market's early recovery from the worst economic downturn since the depression.  Over the past 3 months, the economy has added back less than ½ (42%) of the 22M jobs it lost during the pandemic.  There are still 10.6M more out-of-work Americans than in Feb.  The unemployment level, at its highest in decades, is expected to remain elevated as social distancing guidelines are kept in place while states fight a resurgence in COVID-19 cases.  Last week, the number of Americans applying for employment benefits fell to 1.18M, the lowest level since the pandemic started in mid-Mar.  The figure indicates there's still some driving power behind the job market's turnaround.  Leisure & hospitality once again accounted for the bulk of jobs created last month, with 592K new positions added.  About 505K of those were in food & drinking establishments, one of the industries hit hardest by the pandemic as states ordered restaurants and bars to close & directed Americans to stay at home.  Gov jobs grew 301K, retail saw a gain of 258K & manufacturing payrolls increased by 26K.  Education & health services added 215K workers.  The numbers reflect the economy's struggle to recover from the virus-induced crisis, which sent the GDP, the broadest measure of goods & services produced by a country, plunging a record-shattering 32.9% annual rate in Q2.


China.s foreign ministry firmly opposes exec orders announced by Pres Trump banning US transactions with the Chinese owners of messaging app WeChat & video-sharing app TikTok, Beijing said.  Beijing will defend the legitimate rights & interests of Chinese businesses & the US would have to bear the consequences of its actions, ministry spokesman Wang Wenbin told reporters, without giving details.  "The U.S. is using national security as an excuse and using state power to oppress non-American businesses. That’s just a hegemonic practice. China is firmly opposed to that," he said.  The US exec orders, which will be effective in 45 days, came after the Trump administration announced its efforts to purge “untrusted” Chinese apps from US digital networks & called WeChat, controlled by Tencent Holdings & ByteDance's TikTok "significant threats."  Wang said that the US was sacrificing the interests of users & companies and engaging in political manipulation & oppression, adding that it “will only lose its moral high ground with a damaged image and a deficit of trust.”

The Trump administration will impose a fresh round of sanctions on 11 individuals, including Hong Kong leader Carrie Lam, as tensions between the US & China accelerate.  The Treasury Dept designated Lam for her role in overseeing & “implementing Beijing's policies of suppression of freedom and democratic processes.”  According to the dept, Lam, pushed last year to allow for extradition to mainland China, setting off a series of massive anti-gov demonstrations in Hong Kong.  “The United States stands with the people of Hong Kong and we will use our tools and authorities to target those undermining their autonomy,” Treasury Secretary Steve Mnuchin said.  The Trump administration has been critical of Beijing's recent decision to pass a sweeping national security law aimed at limiting Hong Kong's autonomy & banning literature critical of the Chinese Communist Party.  Secretary of State Mike Pompeo has described the new law as an “Orwellian move” & an assault “on the rights and freedoms of the people of Hong Kong.”  Today, Pompeo said: “The Chinese Communist Party has made clear that Hong Kong will never again enjoy the high degree of autonomy that Beijing itself promised to the Hong Kong people and the United Kingdom for 50 years. President Trump has made clear that the United States will therefore treat Hong Kong as ‘one country, one system,’ and take action against individuals who have crushed the Hong Kong people’s freedoms.”


The jobs report was fairly good although gains going forward will be limited after Jun's enormous gain.  US-China relations continue to be touchy which could harm trade between the 2 countries.  Meanwhile those guys in DC remain very far apart on another stimulus bill.  So the bulls are taking a long break for the weekend.

Dow Jones Industrials








Thursday, August 6, 2020

Markets climb while investors wait for a stimulus bill

Dow jumped up 185 to a high not seen in 5 months, advancers slightly head of decliners & NAZ surged 109 above 11K to a new record.  The MLP index fluctuated in the 132s & the REIT index added 1+ to the 358s. Junk bond funds did little today & Treasuries crawled higher in price.  Oil was flattish above 42 & gold soared again, up 24 to 2074 to another record (more on both below).


Thousands of workers in California are turning to the state's unemployment system for a 2nd time.  Indeed, more than ½ of the people who recently applied for unemployment benefits in the Golden State had lost their jobs (or had their hours cut) again after having returned to work.  It's a drastic rise from earlier in the coronavirus pandemic & hints at the fickle nature of the economic recovery across the country.  California is among the states that had to re-institute measures from earlier in the pandemic to shut down sectors of the economy in hopes of halting recent flare-ups of Covid-19.  Gov Gavin Newsom ordered bars to close & restaurants to halt indoor dining in mid-Jul.  Wineries, tasting rooms, movie theaters, zoos, family entertainment centers, museums & cardrooms also had to cease indoor operations statewide.  Officials in states like Texas, Arizona & Florida have reimposed some shutdown measures is recent weeks amid spikes in new coronavirus cases.  Those closings threaten a gradual recovery in May & Jun that saw 7.5M Americans return to work.  The unemployment rate fell from a peak of 14.7% in Apr to 11.1% in Jun, still higher than any period since the depression.  In California, 247K workers filed a new application for traditional state unemployment insurance last week.  Most applicants — 57%, or around 140K workers — represented “additional claims.”  That means they had received benefits earlier, returned to work & are now applying for benefits again because they lost a job or had their hours cut significantly (which may make them eligible for partial benefits).  The accommodation & food services, retail trade, & arts & entertainment fields — among the hardest-hit by the pandemic — make up a disproportionate share of “additional claims.”  About 1/3 of the total workforce, more than 6M unique people, have applied for unemployment benefits since mid-Mar.


Flu-shot manufacturers plan to ship record numbers of vaccine doses to the US this year as public health officials prepare to urge as many Americans as possible to protect themselves amid the Covid-19  pandemic.  The 4 makers of flu vaccines have said they plan to ship almost 200M doses to the US this year, up about 19% from last season.  Fewer than ½ of American adults, & about 60% of kids, typically get the flu shot each year, CDC data show.  Public health experts are aiming for higher numbers this year to try to reduce the burden on hospitals already strained by Covid-19.

Don't hold your breath for another coronavirus aid deal from Congress soon.  Rep & Dem congressional leaders showed few signs of movement & the departure of the Senate for the weekend indicated a ratcheting down of expectations on Capitol Hill.  Ahead of yet another meeting late today between House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, Senate Dem Leader Chuck Schumer, White House Chief of Staff Mark Meadows & Treasury Secretary Steve Mnuchin, Pelosi & Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell traded barbs.  “While they focus on unrelated liberal demands like tax cuts for rich people in blue states, we’re focused on serious solutions for the problems facing Americans right now,” McConnell said as he opened up the Senate for its Thurs session.  “Instead of getting serious, the Democratic leaders have chosen instead to misrepresent and even lie about what’s at stake,” he added.  McConnell was referring to the Dems bid to reverse the limitation on federal tax deductions for payment of certain state & local taxes which would arguably help upper-income earners in Dem states.  “Perhaps you mistook them for somebody who gives a damn” about people hurt most economically by the virus and the resulting lockdown, Pelosi said.

Mortgage rates fell to another record low this week, the 8th record set this year.  But home affordability is weakening as the housing shortage, high demand from buyers & rising home prices negate the benefits of lower rates.  Only 59.6% of new & existing homes sold in the 2nd qtr of this year were considered affordable to families earning an adjust median income of $73K, according to the National Association of Realtors (NAHB).  That's down from 61.3% in the first qtr & is the lowest reading in 18 months.  NAHB did make an adjustment to median income estimates to account for the coronavirus pandemic.  The index based its calculations on the national median home price jumping to a record $300K from $280K & average mortgage rates falling 27 basis points.  The inventory of existing homes for sale at the end of Jun was down 18.2% annually, according to the National Association of Realtors, leaving just a 4-month supply available.  Supplies of newly built homes also fell 14.5% annually, according to the US Census.


Gold futures extended a record rally to a 5th straight day, with a muted $ & lackluster moves in equities supporting bullion's ascent to near $2100.  Dec gold traded up $20 (1%) higher to settle at $2069 an oz.  Appetite for precious metals, including silver, has been resurgent, with both gold & silver futures & securities pegged to the commodities on a tear in recent weeks as the COVID-19 pandemic has delivered a seismic blow to international economies.  Today gold rose amid indecision by US lawmakers over the path toward another coronavirus relief package, even as weekly jobless claims data fell by 249K in early Aug to 1.19M & touched the lowest level since the coronavirus pandemic began more than 4 months ago.

Oil futures ended a choppy trading session in negative territory, snapping a 4-day winning streak, as investors weighed a surprising fall in US weekly first-time jobless claims against worries about lackluster fuel demand.  West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude for Sep lost 24¢ (0.6%) to close at $41.95 a barrel.  Oct Brent crude, the global benchmark, fell 8¢ to settle at $45.09 a barrel.  US initial jobless claims unexpectedly fell by 249K in early Aug to a still eye-watering 1.19M & touched the lowest level since the coronavirus pandemic began more than 4 months ago.  Meanwhile, Saudi Aramco set its official selling price, or OSP, for Europe & Asia at 90¢ a barrel over the Oman/Dubai average, down 30¢ from Aug.  WTI & Brent yesterday broke out of a longstanding trading range.  Both posted their highest settlements since early Mar, but ended off session highs even though the Energy Information Administration said US crude stocks fell by a larger than expected 7.4M barrels last week.


The bulls bid up stock prices in the PM, although the advance decline story was pretty much mixed.  Investors are watching the goings on in DC to see what bill will come from Congress.  Chances are the final bill will not be signed off until Sun night, if not later.  But NAZ & gold are at new records (a strange pair) & the Dow is about 7% under its Feb record.  That spells a lot of confidence by investors during these trying times.

Dow Jones Industrials