Wednesday, May 5, 2021

Markets edge higher as the Dow reaches a new record

Dow rose 97 to a new reocrd, advancers were modestly ahead of decliners & NAZ was off 51 after late day selling.  The MLP index rose 2 to the 179s & the REIT index sank 7+ to 421.  Junk bond funds fluctuated & Treasuries edged higher.  Oil s;id lower in the 54s after recent strength & gold went up 8 to 1764 (more on both below).

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)

Live 24 hours gold chart [Kitco Inc.]




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Covid-19 cases will likely surge again in the US as the highly contagious B.1.1.7 variant takes hold across the country, peaking in May before sharply declining by Jul, according to new data released  from the Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC).  The rise in Covid cases is expected as states relax pandemic prevention strategies for businesses, large-scale gatherings & schools, & the B.1.1.7 variant, first identified in the UK, spreads more rapidly throughout the country, the CDC said.  The agency projected the trajectory of the pandemic based on 4 different scenarios of vaccination rates & state reopenings.  While the case numbers differed in each scenario, the general direction of the outbreak remained mostly the same in all four forecasts with cases surging in May before falling in Jul.  While Covid cases are expected to increase this month, hospitalizations & deaths will likely remain low nationally, the agency said, with cases expected to plummet by Jul as more Americans get vaccinated against the virus.  High vaccination coverage and compliance with pandemic safety measures “are essential to control COVID-19 and prevent surges in hospitalizations and deaths in the coming months,” federal health officials wrote.  During a press briefing, CDC Director Dr Rochelle Walensky said the projections should remind Americans “we have a path out of this.”  “Although we are seeing progress in terms of decreased cases, hospitalizations & death, variants are a wild card that could reverse this progress we have made,” she added.  “We are seeing that our current vaccines are protecting against the contaminant variants circulating in the country. Simply put, the sooner we get more and more people vaccinated, the sooner we will all get back to normal.”  The rate of daily new infections fell below 50K per day over the weekend & continues to decline, according to Johns Hopkins University, as the latest 7-day average stands at 48K cases per day.

CDC projects a surge in U.S. Covid cases through May before a ‘sharp decline’

The Great White Way finally has an official reopening date — Sep 14.  New York Gov Andrew Cuomo said that Broadway theaters would reopen just after Labor Day at full capacity & tickets are expected to go on sale tomorrow.  The governor did not specify which shows will be operating on this timeline.  Individual productions may require more time to hire or rehire actors, crew & other in-house employees as well as conduct rehearsals.  The timeline also depends on the state gov's approval of each theaters' health & safety protocols.  The announcement as Mayor Bill de Blasio seeks to have New York City full reopened starting Jul 1.  The delayed Broadway reopening is partially due to the time theaters' need to restart production and the fact that tourists account for 65% of annual live theater ticket sales in the city.  Still, pent-up demand from locals could fuel sales of tickets in the interim.  Broadway has been shuttered for more than a year due to the ongoing coronavirus pandemic, crippling the local economy.  In a traditional year, the theater industry in New York funds nearly 100K jobs & pumps nearly $15B into the local economy.

Broadway to reopen at full capacity in New York City on Sept. 14

People who have had Covid-19 & later got vaccinated may have more protection against highly contagious variants, White House chief medical officer Dr Anthony Fauci said.  Fauci cited a study published in late Apr that found that after one dose of the 2 dose of the Pfizer (PFE) vaccine, people with prior coronavirus infections had better immune responses against B.1.1.7 & B.1.351, the variants first identified in the UK & South Africa, compared with those who hadn't had Covid.  He cited an additional study, which was published online & not yet peer-reviewed, that found people with prior infections who were later boosted with 2 doses of an mRNA vaccine had “increased protection” protection against variants.  The studies provide more evidence on the benefits of getting vaccinated, Fauci added.  “Vaccines are highly efficacious,” Fauci said.  “They are better than the response you get from natural infection.”  His comments come amid the Biden administration’s push to get 70% of adults partially vaccinated & 160M adults fully vaccinated by the Fourth of July, a date the administration hopes will be a turning point in the pandemic.  In recent weeks, the pace of individuals receiving their first vaccine doses has fallen, though health officials say they are working to improve access to the shots as well as encourage more hesitant Americans to get vaccinated.

Fauci: Vaccinated people who had Covid may have more protection against variants

Gold prices ended higher, a day after the commodity finished lower on the back of comments from Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen which were viewed as bearish for precious metals.  Yellen initially suggested in an interview published yesterday that the Fed may need to raise interest rates to rise to keep the economy from overheating.  However, the Treasury boss later clarified her remarks, saying that she was neither predicting nor recommending that the Fed raise rates.  She also said that she didn't anticipate inflation being a sustained problem for the economy as it bounces back from COVID.  Jun gold rose $8 (0.5%) to settle at $1784 an ounce, following a 0.9% decline yesterday, a fall that yanked the commodity down from its highest settlement for a most-active contract since Apr 21.  Gold futures trade more than 6% lower year to date.

Gold ends higher after Yellen walks back talk of interest-rate hike

Boston Federal Reserve President Eric Rosengren dismissed talk of scaling back asset purchases as premature & said temporary factors pushing up inflation this spring won’t last.  “My view is that this acceleration in the rate of price increases is likely to prove temporary,” Rosengren said.  “Toilet paper and Clorox were in short supply at the outset of the pandemic, but manufacturers eventually increased supply, and those items are no longer scarce. Many of the factors raising prices this spring are also likely to be similarly short-lived,” Rosengren added.  He cautioned that it is too soon to know whether trend inflation will rise as the economy strongly recovers in 2022 but the most likely outcome is inflation trending close to the Fed's 2% long-run target.  Economists are divided on the question of what the trend rate of inflation will be the 2022, with some seeing inflation above the Fed's 2% target, even though the consensus is 2%.  Rosengren said he would be watching the data carefully & said inflation could be stronger than expected.  He is watching the employment cost index to see if wages move higher.  That would be a warning sign that the price increases he expects to be temporary might be higher than anticipated.

Fed’s Rosengren says higher inflation will be as temporary as last year’s toilet-paper shortage

US oil futures ended lower but the global benchmark prices finished slightly higher in a mixed day of trading for oil contracts.  Traders reconsidered the outlook for oil demand, despite US data showing the biggest weekly drop in domestic crude supplies since Jan.  West Texas Intermediate crude for Jun, the US benchmark, fell 6¢ to settle at $65.63 a barrel after prices traded as high as $66.76, the highest front-month intraday level since Mar.  Jul Brent, meanwhile, added 8¢ at $68.96 a barrel, following a climb to as high as $69.95.  Oil prices saw gains early on expectations that an economic recovery in the US & Europe would lead to higher demand for oil.  A US gov report also revealed a hefty weekly decline in US crude inventories, but WTI prices turned lower ahead of the trading settlements.  Several US states have scrapped or plan to ease lockdown restrictions in coming weeks as COVID infection rates decline. Improved vaccine rollouts and easing restrictions on travel have also contributed to optimism over European fuel demand.

U.S. oil prices finish lower as traders reconsider demand prospects

The Dow reached a new record, however it took almost 3 weeks to make that achievement.  Earnings season is not going well.  The news about Broadway reopening is a strong positive, but the virus has not given up.   Daily cases in the US can not decline much below 50K & deaths continue near 700.  Those are still troubling numbers even though they show progress in the fight against the virus.

Dow Jones Industrials








Mixed markets waver as concerns over higher rates ease

Dow went up 4, advancers modestly ahead of decliners & NAZ recovered 76.  The MLP index added 3+ to the 181s & the REIT index dropped a big 6+ to the 421s.  Junk bond funds had limited buying & Treasuries crawled higher in price.  Oil climbed to the 66s & gold added 8 to 1784.

AMJ (Alerian MLP index tracking fund)

CL=FCrude Oil66.53
+0.84+1.3%






GC=FGold   1,782.60
+6.60+0.4%





 

 




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Pres Biden said the US would soon be entering a “new phase” of the country’s vaccination campaign once the most eager Americans have received a shot.  Biden set 2 new goals for Jul 4: Getting 70% of US adults to receive at least one dose of a Covid vaccine & having 160M adults fully vaccinated.  The country would hit those goals by mid-Jun if the current vaccination rate held steady between now & then, but the pace of daily inoculations has been falling for weeks, down 35% from peak levels a few weeks ago.  US case counts fell further to an average of 48K per day over the past week, according to Johns Hopkins University.  Centers for Disease Control & Prevention data show the US is reporting an average of 2.2M daily vaccinations over the past week, down from a peak of 3.4M on Apr 13.  The pace of individuals receiving their first vaccine doses has fallen even more steeply, indicating that there are fewer people initiating a vaccination program   About 56% of those aged 18 & older have received at least one dose of a Covid vaccine, with nearly 41% fully vaccinated.  While Biden's 70% target is for the country as a whole, a few states have already crossed the threshold.

U.S. cases, vaccinations continue to drop as White House sets new inoculation goal

Private job growth accelerated in Apr but fell a bit short of expectations, according to a report from payroll processing firm ADP.  Companies added 742K workers for the month, a jump from Mar's upwardly revised 565K but a bit shy of the 800K forecast.  Leisure & hospitality, the sector hurt the most by pandemic-related business lockdowns, led growth with 237K new positions.  The industry is still about 3M shy of where it was before the pandemic but has been adding jobs steadily since federal &d state govs have been relaxing restrictions.  Trade, transportation & utilities also was a major contributor, adding 155K new jobs, while professional & business services contributed 104K & education & health services increased 92K as students headed back to in-school learning.  Services typically account for the bulk of job growth & that was true again in Apr as the sector added 636K positions.  However, goods-producing industries had a strong month as well, adding 106K jobs as manufacturing saw 55K new hires, construction was up 41K & natural resources & mining payrolls grew by 10K.  From a business size perspective, gains were broad based.  Companies with 500 or more employees led with 277K, followed by small businesses with fewer than 50 employees at 235K & medium-sized firms with 230K.

Private payrolls show big gain in April but short of expectations, ADP says

General Motors (GM) reported Q1 results that blew away earnings expectations, saying it expects a strong H1 of the year despite the global semiconductor chip shortage that has caused factory closures.  EPS was $2.25 vs $1.04 expected & sales were.$32.5B vs $32.7B expected.  GM reaffirmed its earnings expectations for the year, guiding toward the high-end of its range.  The company forecast $10-11B ($4.50-5.25 per share), in adjusted pretax profits, & adjusted automotive free cash flow of $1-2B for 2021.  The forecasts factored in the potential impact of the chip shortage, including a hit of $1.5-2B to earnings & a decrease of $1.5-2.5B to its free cash flow.  CEO Mary Barra said while the company will have production downtime in Q2, it expects “to have a strong first half” of about $5.5B in pretax & adjusted earnings.  Barra said Q2 is expected to be GM's weakest of the year followed by a recovery in semiconductor supply during H2.  The stock rose 2.01.
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club.ino.com/trend/analysis/stock/GM?a_aid=CD3289&a_bid=6ae5b6f7

GM expects strong first half of year despite chip

The malaise in the stock market drags on as earnings have not been inspiring for investors.  There are fears that the virus may strike back in May with its new strain.  India's woes continue.  And worries about higher interest rates are not going away.  Traditionally, May has been a weak month for stocks,

Dow Jones Industrials

 






Tuesday, May 4, 2021

Markets under pressure, but late day buying trimmed losses

Dow finished up 19 (350 above early lows), decliners over advancers about 3-2 & NAZ sank 261.  The MLP index rose 1+ to the 178s & the REIT index lost 4+ to the 426s.  Junk bond funds were mixed & Treasuries had moderate buying.  Oil went up 1+ to the 65s on bets for higher demand from Europe & gold retreated

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)

Live 24 hours gold chart [Kitco Inc.]




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Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen said that higher interest rates may be needed in order to stave off runaway economic growth in the US brought on in part by Ts in gov stimulus measures.  "It may be that interest rates will have to rise somewhat to make sure that our economy doesn’t overheat," Yellen said.  "Even though the additional spending is relatively small to the size of the economy, it could cause some very modest increases in interest rates."  Since the coronavirus pandemic began a little more than one year ago, Congress has approved nearly $6T in federal spending designed to keep the nation's economy afloat.  The exorbitant level of spending pushed the nation's deficit to a record $3.1T for the 2020 fiscal year & a high of $1.7T for H1-2021.  Congressional Dems are now pushing forward with passing another $4T in spending that would be the basis of Biden's sweeping "Build Back Better" agenda.  The pair of proposals, known as the American Jobs Plan & the American Families Plan, are supposed to be offset by tax increases on wealthy Americans & corps.  While Yellen – who led the Federal Reserve in 2014-2018 – said the US needs to focus on long-term fiscal responsibility, she argued the unprecedented level of spending is needed to invest in the economy & ensure that it's "competitive and productive."

Yellen warns interest rates may rise to make sure economy doesn't 'overheat'

India crossed 20M reported cases of Covid-19 today.  There were 357K new cases reported over a span of 24 hours, bringing the total to over 20M, according to health ministry data.  India's first cases were detected in late Jan last year & the country's total did not cross 10M infections until Dec, according to Johns Hopkins University.  But the next 10M cases were reported in the span of just under 5 months, mostly in Apr.  So far, at least 222K people have died from the disease, but that number is likely lower than the actual death toll.  Media reports suggest crematoriums and burial grounds are overwhelmed with bodies of those who died from Covid-19.  “The pandemic has now entered the small towns and the villages, and we are now quite worried about how much of a devastation it will cause in those areas where the health systems are not well developed enough to provide support, when even some of the big metros are struggling with the case load on hospitals,” K Srinath Reddy, pres at the Public Health Foundation of India said. 

India reports more than 357,000 new Covid cases as total crosses 20 million

Gold prices finished lower after Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen suggested that the Federal Reserve may need to raise interest rates to rise to keep the economy from overheating.  Yellen doesn't set interest-rate policy at the Treasury, but she formerly led the Fed.  Yellen said, “It may be that interest rates will have to rise somewhat to make sure that our economy doesn’t overheat, even though the additional spending is relatively small relative to the size of the economy.”  Jun gold lost $15 (0.9%) at $1776, following a 1.4% gain yesterday that helped the metal notch the highest settlement for a most-active contract since Apr 21.  US benchmark stock indices traded lower amid heavy losses for technology-related shares.

Gold prices finish lower as Yellen suggests a potential rise in U.S. interest rates

Oil futures posted a 2nd daily gain, with traders betting that fuel demand will strengthen in the US & Europe, as the market heads into the summer travel season.  Jun West Texas Intermediate crude rose $1.20 (1.9%) to settle at $65.69 a barrel. 

Oil up a second day on bets for higher demand as U.S., Europe ease COVID restrictions 

Janet's comments about higher interest shook investors, but they adjusted & buyers returned in the PM.  However techs were hit with selling all day.  So far, earnings have not given the big boost that was hoped for.  As shown in the Dow chart below, the stock market has had an excellent run.  It may take some time to rest in May.

Dow Jones Industrials








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