Friday, February 3, 2023

Markets slide after job report disappoints

Dow dropped 127, decliners over advancers 5-2 & NAZ retreated 193.  The MLP index was about even, near 231, & the REIT index sank 9+ to the 208s on thoughts about higher interest rates.  Junk bond funds hardly budged & Treasuries were heavily sold, pushing yields higher.  Oil  sank 2+ to the 73s & gold plunged 52 to 1878 (more on both below).

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)

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Layoffs are mounting as concerns of a weakening economy grow.  The tech industry has undeniably taken the biggest hit as companies try to feverishly cut costs after hiring too rapidly during the COVID-19 pandemic   However, job cuts have affected several industries – from media to Wall Street to the crypto world – in recent months.  Recently, the growing list has included companies such as FedEx (FDX), Hasbro (HAS) & Newell Brands (NWL), parent of Sharpie & Yankee Candle, proving that the slowdown is spilling outside the tech sector.  Despite the growing layoffs, the gov offered up some optimistic news in regard to job growth in Jan.  Employers added 517K jobs last month, the Labor Dept said in its monthly payroll report released today.  This topped the 185K jobs forecast & marked the best month for job creation since Jul.  The unemployment rate, meanwhile, dropped to 3.4%, the lowest level since 1969.  

Tech companies lead job cuts as economic uncertainty mounts

For most Americans, inflation & rising interest rates are a one-2 punch.  On the heels of another rate hike this week by the Federal Reserve, credit card annual percentage rates are already near 20%, on average & set to climb even higher.  At the same time, more consumers are leaning on credit to afford increasingly expensive necessities, like food & rent.  That helped propel total credit card debt to a record $931B at the end of 2022, a 18.5% spike from a year earlier, according to the latest quarterly report by TransUnion.  The average balance rose to $5,805 over that same period.   At nearly 20%, with minimum payments toward this average credit card balance, it would take you more than 17 years to pay off the debt & cost more than $8213 in interest, Bankrate calculated.  “Whether it’s shopping for a new car or buying eggs in the grocery store, consumers continue to be impacted in ways big and small by both high inflation and the interest rate hikes implemented by the Federal Reserve,” said Michele Raneri, VP of US research & consulting at TransUnion.  Overall, an additional 202M new credit accounts were opened in Q4, led by originations among Generation Z, or adults ages 18-25, & the tally of total credit cards hit a record 518.4M.   As the number of credit card accounts in the US rises, more new customers are subprime borrowers, generally meaning those with a credit score of 600 or below, according to TransUnion, in part because of the flood of younger borrowers gaining access to credit cards.  But at the same time, delinquencies rose as lenders expand access to less-experienced credit users.  TransUnion defines a delinquency as a payment that's 60 days or more overdue. 

U.S. credit card debt jumps 18.5% and hits a record $930.6 billion

With United Parcel Service’s (UPS) labor negotiations approaching, CEO Carol Tomé sounded confident this week, saying that a “win-win-win” agreement would be reached before the end of Jul.  But her optimism comes as the Teamsters union, which represents more than 340K UPS workers, amps up pressure on the delivery giant.  “There have been a lot of articles and headlines that might cause someone to question whether or not a win-win-win is achievable,” Tomé said, acknowledging talk of tougher negotiations.  The Teamsters publicly pledged to launch a strike if a satisfactory contract is not reached.  “Whether there is a strike of UPS workers is up to UPS,” said a spokesperson for the Teamsters.  The talks start in Apr, with the current national contract set to expire on Jul 31.  Negotiations for local contracts begin this month.  A strike could do substantial damage to UPS operations & create problems for businesses & consumers alike.  In Q4-2022, UPS workers delivered a global average of 28M packages per day.  Even with the rumblings about a potential strike, Tomé is maintaining a positive outlook given that unionized workers “have been a part of the UPS family for more than 100 years.”  “This is not our first rodeo,” she added.   But this year’s talks will be different.  The stock rose 25¢.
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UPS prepares for tough talks with Teamsters over expiring union contract

Gold futures settled at their lowest in more than 3 weeks, down 2.7% from last Fri's finish.  Gold took a hit because the positive surprise on the jobs number is a strong indication that the Federal Reserve has more than a single rate hike left in it.  Gold was hit harder than equities because it's been outperforming stocks over the last few months.  Profits are being taken by those who have enjoyed that ride.  Gold for Apr fell $54 (2.8%) to settle at $1876 an ounce.

Gold Falls Below $1,900 After US Jobs Data Smashes Forecasts


Oil prices were taken on a wild ride to end the week, as WTI & the global benchmark Brent both pushed higher after a strong US jobs report for Jan, but then sold off throughout the rest of the session.  Brent ended up falling below $80 for the first time in several weeks, & WTI crude finishes 3.3% lower at $73.39, the lowest closing price since Jan 4.  After responding strongly to the employment data oil prices have turned decisively lower with spot nearing a critical technical support level.  The strength in the $ & backup in yields is setting the stage for spot oil prices to test the $70 area. 

 

Oil Ends Sharply Lower Despite US Jobs Report

Investors will have a lot to think about over the weekend after today;s report on jobs.  For the week, Dow finished down 50.

Dow Jones Industrials 






Markets fall after jobs report data suggests the Fed will keep hiking rates

Dow fell a modest 48, decliners over advancers 3-1 & NAZ was off 37.  The MLP index was steady in the 231s & the REIT index dropped 8+ to 410.  Junk bond funds fluctuated & Treasuries were heavily sold with the rate on the 10 year Treasury soaring 16 basis points to 3.55%.  Oil recovered 1+ to the 77s & gold tumbled 42 to 1888.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)


 

 




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US hiring roared back to life in Jan as the labor market remained surprisingly resilient in the face of higher interest rates, scorching-hot inflation & mounting recession fears.  Employers added 517K jobs in Jan, the Labor Dept said, easily topping the 185K jobs forecast.  It marked the best month for job creation since Jul.  The unemployment rate, meanwhile, unexpectedly dropped to 3.4%, the lowest level since 1969.  Job gains were broad-based in Jan, with leisure & hospitality leading the way in hiring, adding 128K new workers.  That was followed by employment in professional & business services (82K), gov (74K), health care (58K) & retail (30K).  While monthly jobs data is always important, the Fed has been closely watching the reports for signs the labor market is moderating from its frenzied pace as policymakers try to wrestle inflation –  which is still running near a 40-year high – back to 2%.

US job growth unexpectedly surges as recession fears mount

Apple (AAPL), a Dow & NAZ stock, reported a tough Dec qtr, including the company's biggest quarterly revenue decline since 2016, along with sales drops in its iPhone, Mac & wearables businesses.  CFO Luca Maestri said AAPL's performance will get better during the current qtr even if overall sales will still be down from last year.  The company hasn't provided guidance since the start of the pandemic.  But its data points, or “directional insights,” as management calls it, allow analysts covering the stock to get a sense of how the company is doing & update their models.  “For iPhone, we expect our March quarter year-over-year revenue performance to accelerate relative to the December quarter year-over-year revenue performance,” Maestri said.  “This represents an acceleration in our underlying year-over-year business performance, as the December quarter benefited from an extra week.”  The iPhone is AAPL's biggest product segment by far, amounting for 56% of sales in the most recent qtr.  IPhone sales had declined over 8% year over year.  But Maestri's comment suggests they won't continue to fall as quickly in the Mar qtr.  Revenue had declined 5.5%.  Last year, in the Mar qtr, AAPL reported $97.3B in sales.  A similar decline in the Mar qtr this year would put sales around $92B.  On the surface, this should've been a disappointment.  AAPL explained, a drop of 5.5% would actually be an improvement from the Dec qtr, because results in that qtr were artificially boosted by the fact that there was an extra week.  In other words, Dec 2022's year-over-year revenue performance was even worse than it looked.  In addition, Covid lockdowns at factories in China were a big factor in the shortfall, but its production was back to a level it was comfortable with, suggesting that supply won't be as big a drag on the Mar qtr as it was in Dec.  “For Services, we expect revenue to grow year-over-year while continuing to face macroeconomic headwinds in areas such as digital advertising and mobile gaming,” Maestri added.  The stock rose 5.90.
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Apple telegraphed improving conditions after a tough quarter — here’s how to interpret its remarks

Treasury yields rose after jobs data came in much better than expected.  The 10-year Treasury yield was up about 11 basis points at 3.512% & the 2-year Treasury was up around 16 basis point to 4.253%.  Yields & prices move in opposite directions & one basis point equals 0.01%.  The data on nonfarm payrolls underscored the stickiness of the labor market.  The Fed has been trying to cool the economy thru monetary policy measures, including interest rate hikes.  At the conclusion of its latest meeting on Wed, the central bank increased rates by 25 basis points, but also said it was starting to see a slight slowdown of inflation.

Treasury yields leap after much hotter jobs report than expected

The stock market jumped around after the jobs report as traders try to figure out what it means.  One thing is certain, interest rates have been weak recently & now they will be rising.  Additionally, the inverted rate (the short term rate above the long term rate mentioned above) is a big 75 basis points, signally a recession.  Of course, that indicator has been effect for many months.  The Fed still has work to do which means higher interest rates.

Dow Jones Industrials

 






Thursday, February 2, 2023

Markets mixed in choppy trading with tech stocks in demand

Dow finished down 39, advancers over decliners 2-1 & NAZ gained 384.  The MLP index was up 1+ to the 231s & the REIT index rose 6+ to the 406s.  Junk bond funds continued in demand & Treasuries pretty much were even at the close.  Oil slid back to the 76s & gold, after reaching 1975, finished down 13 to settle at 1929 (more on both below).

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)

tate

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The Biden administration is set to reignite debate over gas stoves as the Dept of Energy proposed new efficiency standards for consumer cooking appliances.  The proposed regulations come just weeks after the Biden White House was forced to clarify the pres does not support a ban on gas stoves following public outcry after a consumer product safety official suggested that option was "on the table."  In a notice of proposed rulemaking, the Dept of Energy said it has "tentatively concluded" that new energy conservation standards for stove appliances would be technologically feasible & economically justified.  The agency proposed new limitations on how much energy electric stove tops (both coil & smooth) & gas cooking tops may consume in a year.  In a shift, the Dept proposes to end the prohibition on constant burning pilot lights in gas stoves, but says a stove with a constant burning pilot light would not meet the new efficiency standards.  Around ½ of all models currently on the market would not comply with the proposed standards without modifications, a Dept of Energy said.  The department argued that stove appliances achieving its proposed standards are already commercially available & that the benefits to consumers & the climate exceed the potential burdens.  Regulators estimated that the new standard would raise the upfront cost of stove products by $32.5M per year, but save $101M annually in operating costs, while generating $67M in climate benefits & $65M in health benefits.  "As required by Congress, the Dept of Energy is proposing efficiency standards for gas & electric cooktops — we are not proposing bans on either," the dept added.  "The proposed standards would not go into effect until 2027 and cumulatively save the nation up to $1.7 billion. Every major manufacturer has products that meet or exceed the requirements proposed today."

Biden admin makes major push to regulate gas stoves, ovens

Ford's (F) new US vehicle sales started 2023 on a stronger footing than a year earlier but were down 18.4% from Dec.  Jan is historically one of the weakest months of the year, while Dec is one of the strongest.  Still, the month-over-month decline is notable as the worst for the automaker since a 28% drop between May & Jun of last year.  Between Dec 2021 & Jan 2022, sales declined 17.4%.  For Jan, Ford reported a 2% increase in sales from a year earlier to 146K vehicles sold.  The uptick was led by sales increases of 8.8% for F-Series pickups, 25.5% for Broncos & 52% for Bronco Sport SUVs — as well as a doubling of its electric vehicle sales, which have been and remain minimal.  EVs made up 3.6% of Ford's monthly sales.  Some of the automaker’s crossovers such as the Ford Edge & Escape experienced double-digit declines from a year earlier.   The stock rose 50¢.
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Ford’s U.S. sales start 2023 on strong footing, boosted by F-Series and Bronco

The average rate on the 30-year fixed rate mortgage has fallen to 5.99%, according to Mortgage News Daily.  The housing market hasn't seen the rate with a 5 handle since a brief blip in early Sep.  Before that, it was in early Aug.  The rate started this week at 6.21% & fell sharply yesterday after Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell said inflation “has eased somewhat but remains elevated,” which was a shift from previous language.  That sent bond yields lower, & mortgage rates loosely follow the yield on the 10-year Treasury.  “Measured steps can continue as long as the economic and inflation data is there to support them. This means rates can make progress down into the 5′s but are unlikely to stampede quickly into the 4′s,” said COO Matthew Graham at Mortgage News Daily.  “I’m not saying that won’t happen--just that it would take a bit more time than some of the rate rallies we remember from the past.”  Mortgage rates peaked in Oct with the 30-year fixed at 7.37% & have been sliding since then.  For potential homebuyers that means savings.  For a consumer purchasing a $400K home today with a 20% down payment, the monthly payment is $293 less than it would have been in Oct.  Lower rates already appear to be juicing buyer interest.  Pending home sales, which measure signed contracts on existing homes, rose in Dec for the first time in 6 months.  They gained 2% compared with Nov, according to the National Association of Realtors.

Mortgage rates drop to the 5% range for the first time since September 

Gold futures settled lower to tally back-to-back losses.  Prices for the precious metal had traded higher overnight & early today, but gold gave up those gains with buyers & sellers jockeying for positions as prices pave a path toward what will likely be the last rate hike by the Federal Reserve, if there's a hike at all.  Gold for Apr fell $12 (0.6%) to settle at $1930 an ounce after trading as high as $1975.

Gold futures post a second straight session loss

WTI oil prices finished down 53¢ (0.7%) lower at a new, 3-week-low of $75.88 a barrel in another wobbly, rangebound market.  WTI crude prices traded as high as $77.24 intraday & as low as $74.97.  The market had high expectations at the end of 2022 that the winding down of the sales of crude from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve would cause US commercial crude-oil inventories to fall & cause oil prices to spike higher, & that China's reopening would further lift the market.  Instead, US inventories have seen a string of rather large weekly builds in US inventories, China's reopening is yet to fully materialize & a US economic slowdown seems to be keeping domestic fuel demand low.

Oil Ends Lower in Choppy, Rangebound Trading

There was a great deal of uneven trading in stocks & major commodities today.  Investors are looking for direction.  The Dow chart below shows it has been trending sideways between 33-34K for 3 about months.  Recession thoughts have not gone away.

Dow Jones Industrials