Tuesday, April 4, 2023

Markets slide lower and gold rises on signs economy is slowing

Dow dropped 208, decliners over advancers better than 3-1 & NAZ declinied 71.  The MLP index fell 2+ to the 224s & the REIT index was off 2+ to the 367s.  Junk bond funds were weak & Treasuries had more buying which lowered yields.  Oil was down pennies after yesterday's big rise to over 80 & gold vaulted 36 to 2036.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)


 

 




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Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen said that the unexpected oil production cut announced by OPEC+ is an "unconstructive act" that will create more uncertainty for the global economy & complicate efforts to bring down inflation.  "I think it’s a regrettable action that OPEC decided to take. I’m not sure yet just what the price impact will be," Yellen said.  "I think we need to wait a little longer for, you know, to really assess that."  A group of OPEC+ countries led by Saudi Arabia, Iraq & the UAE announced a surprise oil production cut on that will reduce the energy bloc's output by 1.15M barrels per day from May thru the end of this year.  The latest cuts are in addition to the 2M barrels per day output cuts OPEC+ announced in Oct.  5 members of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) — Saudi Arabia, Iraq, UAE, Kuwait & Algeria – were joined by a pair of OPEC+ countries, Kazakhstan & Oman, in announcing the reductions.  Oil prices surged when markets opened yesterday in the wake of the announcement as markets reacted to the prospect of tighter energy supplies.  Prices for West Texas Intermediate crude spiked to more than $80.45 per barrel, an increase of over 6% after it had closed around $75.50 on Fri.  "Clearly, it’s not a positive for global growth," Yellen said.  "And it adds to uncertainty and burdens at a time when inflation is already high."

Yellen reacts to surprise OPEC+ oil production cut

Job openings fell below 10M in Feb for the first time in nearly 2 years, in a sign that the Federal Reserve's efforts to slow the labor market may be having some impact.  Available positions totaled 9.9M, a drop of 632K from Jan's downwardly revised number, the Labor Dept reported in its monthly Job Openings & Labor Turnover Survey.  The forecast had been looking for 10.4M.  It was the first time vacancies fell below 10M since May 2021.  The Fed has targeted the red-hot labor market in its quest to bring down inflation, which had been running at a 41-year high in the summer of 2022.  The central bank has raised benchmark interest rates 9 times since Mar 2022, but those moves had been appearing to have little impact on the jobs situation.  Prior to the Feb data, job openings had been outnumbering available workers by nearly 2 to 1.  The latest figures bring that ratio down to less than 1.7 to 1.  Treasury yields fell following the release as the data could help dissuade the Fed from further rate hikes.  Stocks moved lower.

Job openings tumbled below 10 million in February for the first time in nearly two years

The stress on the financial sector caused by 2 bank failures in the US last month is still a threat & should be addressed by a reimagining of the regulatory process, according to JPMorgan Chase (JPM), a Dow stock, CEO Jamie Dimon.  “As I write this letter, the current crisis is not yet over, and even when it is behind us, there will be repercussions from it for years to come,” the longtime CEO said in his annual letter to shareholders.  “But importantly, recent events are nothing like what occurred during the 2008 global financial crisis,” he added.  The recent banking issues in the US began with the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank (SVB), which was closed by regulators on Mar 10 as depositors pulled tens of Bs of $s from the bank.  The smaller Signature Bank was closed 2 days later.  And in Europe, Swiss regulators brokered a purchase of Credit Suisse by UBS.  JPM & other large banks stepped in to make $30B of deposits at First Republic, another regional lender that investors feared could become the next SVB.  The stress on the regional banks has led investors & analysts to suggest that the “too big to fail” institutions would be a beneficiary of the crisis, but Dimon said JPM wants to strengthen the smaller banks for the benefit of the whole financial system.  “Any crisis that damages Americans’ trust in their banks damages all banks – a fact that was known even before this crisis.  While it is true that this bank crisis ‘benefited’ larger banks due to the inflow of deposits they received from smaller institutions, the notion that this meltdown was good for them in any way is absurd,” Dimon wrote.  Dimon also cautioned against knee-jerk changes to the regulatory system.  He wrote that most of the risks, including the potential losses from held-to-maturity bonds, were “hiding in plain sight.”  The interconnected network of SVB's deposit base was the unknown variable, he said.  “The recent failures of Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) in the US & Credit Suisse in Europe, & the related stress in the banking system, underscore that simply satisfying regulatory requirements is not sufficient. Risks are abundant, and managing those risks requires constant and vigilant scrutiny as the world evolves,” Dimon continued.  He instead called for more forward-looking regulation & pointed out that the held-to-maturity bonds that have become problems for many banks are actually highly rated gov debt that scores well under current rules, & that recent stress tests did not game out a rapid rise in interest rates.  “This is not to absolve bank management – it’s just to make clear that this wasn't the finest hour for many players. All of these colliding factors became critically important when the marketplace, rating agencies and depositors focused on them,” Dimon wrote.  He said that regulation should be “less academic, more collaborative” & that policymakers should be more wary of potentially pushing some financial services to nonbanks & so-called shadow banks.

Jamie Dimon says the banking crisis is not over and will cause ‘repercussions for years to come’

The economy is slowing .  That's good news on the inflation front but not good news on the jobs front, among other things.  Meanwhile gold is approaching record highs due to demand from nervous investors.

Dow Jones Industrials

 






Monday, April 3, 2023

Markets rise while oil spkes higher after OPEC cuts production quota

Dow jumped 327 (near session highs), advancers barely ahead of decliners & NAZ was off 32.  The MLP index added 4+ to the 226s & the REIT index was off 3+ to 370.  Junk bond funds traded higher & Treasuries saw more buying which reduced yields.  Oil continued strong, finishing up 4+ to about 81, & gold recovered 34 to 2000 (more on both below).

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)

Live 24 hours gold chart [Kitco Inc.]




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A surprise production cut by OPEC members is expected to pump up gasoline prices just ahead of the busy summer driving season.  The cuts of up to 1.15M barrels per day could cause gas prices to rise by at least 26¢.  Today, regular gasoline average roughly $3.50.  If this prediction holds, it could mean gasoline prices will climb above $4 per gallon as summer nears.  US oil prices soared above $80 per barrel on the developments.  Minus the move from OPEC, prices should increase 10-15¢ anyway when refineries change the gasoline blend during the summer driving season.  This comes at a time when consumers are being hammered by high inflation, which rose 6% year over year in Feb.  Further complicating matters, though, is hurricane season, less than 60 days away, which could disrupt oil production, & drive up the price of gas even more, according to Lipow Oil Associates President Andy Lipow.  "A major storm making landfall along the Gulf Coast, where 15% of the nation’s oil production and over 45% of the nation’s refinery capacity is located, can result in a significant supply disruption sending prices even higher," Lipow previously said.  Oil production rose to 12.5M barrels per day in Jan, which is the highest level since Mar 2020, according to data from the Energy Information Administration.

Gas prices could hit $4 a gallon after OPEC production cut

General Motors (GM) Q1 US sales rose 18% from a year ago, to just over 600K vehicles delivered, as it continued its rebound from the supply chain problems that limited global auto production in 2021 & early 2022.  “We gained significant market share in the first quarter, pricing was strong, inventories are in very good shape, and we sold more than 20,000 EVs in a quarter for the first time,” GM North America chief Steve Carlisle said.  Most of those electric vehicles were Chevrolet Bolts, but GM did sell 968 of its brand-new Cadillac Lyriq EVs, built on the company's next-generation Ultium EV architecture.  GM has been working to ramp up its production of its Ultium-based electric vehicles, with new high-volume Ultium-based models including an electric Chevrolet Equinox crossover due later in 2023.  GM confirmed that it expects to build 50K EVs inH1 & “double that” in H2 of the year, as Lyriq production ramps up & shipments of the electric version of the Chevrolet Silverado pickup begin later this spring.  With analysts increasingly concerned about high vehicle prices, GM noted that new versions of its affordable Chevrolet Trax & Trailblazer & Buick Encore crossovers will be arriving at dealers over the next several months.  All 3 will have starting prices below $30K, GM said.  The stock fell 41¢.
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General Motors’ U.S. sales jump 18% in the first quarter

US home prices rose in Feb for the first time in 7 months as lower mortgage rates reignited consumer demand, the latest sign of recovery in the housing market.  Median home prices climbed 0.2% in Feb from a month earlier, compared with a 3.4% decline in Jan, mortgage analytics firm Black Knight said, marking the strongest one-month gain since May of last year.  Home prices are now just 2.6% below the peak notched last Jun.  "The purchase market increased when rates declined in the early part of the month, and borrowers were quick to take advantage of limited inventory," said Andy Walden, VP of enterprise research.  "In many areas of the country, that dynamic – low inventory and a modest rise in demand – led to an uptick in home prices."  For months, higher mortgage rates have dampened consumer demand & brought down home prices.  But as rates have slowly fallen from a peak of 7%, the housing market has shown early signs of stirring back to life.  The rise in home prices in Feb came amid a sharp decline in mortgage rates.  Freddie Mac reported that rates on the 30-year fixed mortgage fell to about 6.09% at the beginning of the month before turning higher & climbing to 6.65%.  Rates have declined again in the wake of 2 bank failures after the federal regulators stepped in to shore up confidence within the financial system.  Another problem confounding potential homebuyers is a lack of supply that has pushed the price of homes even higher.  "The unfortunate reality is that the scarce supply of inventory that’s the source of so much market gridlock isn’t getting any better," Walden said.  "Without a significant shift in interest rates, home prices or household income, this is a self-fulfilling dynamic that is quite likely to continue for some time."  The interest rate-sensitive housing market has borne the brunt of the Federal Reserve's aggressive campaign to tighten policy and slow the economy.

Home prices unexpectedly jump for the first time in months

Gold settled back above the $2000 mark as the $ & bond yields fell on expectations a surprise cut in OPEC+ production will spur inflation, dimming hopes the Federal Reserve will cut interest rates this year.  Gold for Jun closed up $14 to settle at $2000 per ounce.  The rise comes after OPEC+ made an unexpected 1.1M barrel per day cut to production to support prices & reduce global inventories, raising the cost of oil & adding inflationary pressure as the Fed & other central banks raise interest rates to slow their economies to check rising prices.  The $ was last seen down 0.31 points to 102.2, making gold more affordable for intl buyers.  Bond yields also, with the 10-year Treasury note down 3.9 basis points to 3.432%, while the 2-year note was down 2.1 basis points to 4.007%.

Gold Rises Back Above US$2,000 as OPEC+ Cuts Seen Fending off Lower Interest Rates

US crude prices finish 6.3% higher at $80.42 a barrel, the highest closing price since Mar 6, following a decision by Saudi Arabia & other OPEC-plus members to cut production by 1.1M barrels a day to offset weak US & global demand.  The move to reduce supply came as data from the Institute for Supply Management reported US manufacturing activity contracted for a 5th consecutive month in Mar & as diesel fuel demand continues to run about 10% below year-ago levels.  By reducing supply levels now, the OPEC-plus group may be trying to avoid a situation similar to that in US natural gas markets, which is burdened with inventories 21% above normal & the lowest prices in several years.

WTI Oil Finishes at a 4-Week-High on OPEC

The report above mentions US manufacturing activity was weak last month, that is why OPEC cut oil production.  The US economy is less than robust & early signals are that GDP growth will be slightly negative for the rest of the year.  But Dow had a good day today.  Go figga!!

Dow Jones Industrials 






Markets mixed but oil pops after OPEC+ production cut is announced

Dow went up 161, decliners over advancers 5-4 & NAZ dropped 121.  The MLP index rose 3+ to the 225s & the REIT index was off 1+ to the 371s.  Junk bond funds edged higher & Treasuries were purchased, raising yields (more below).  Oil jumped 4+ to 80 on OPEC's production cuts (more below) & gold advanced 17 to 1903.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)


 

 




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A group of OPEC+ member countries announced voluntary oil production cuts that will run from May thru the end of this year.  The surprise move entails cuts of about 1.15M barrels per day (BPD) & was led by Saudi Arabia, Iraq, UAE & Kuwait.  Saudi Arabia's Ministry of Energy said in the production cut "is a precautionary measure aimed at supporting the stability of the oil market."  The move will likely cause oil prices to rise as output falls, which in turn would have a negative effect on consumers as gasoline prices increase.  Average gas prices in the US have ticked up about 13¢ over the last month to $3.50 a gallon according to AAA.  5 members of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) – Saudi Arabia, Iraq, UAE, Kuwait & Algeria – were joined by 2 OPEC+ countries that aren't official oil cartel members but often participate in the group's actions.  The 5 OPEC members will make the largest cuts to their oil production, with Saudi Arabia cutting 500K BPD, Iraq cutting 211K BPD, UAE cutting 14K BPD, Kuwait cutting 128K BPD & Algeria cutting 48K BPD.  The 2 OPEC+ countries participating in the output reduction – Kazakhstan & Oman – will cut 78K BPD & 40K BPD, respectively.  The latest oil production cuts come in addition to the 2M BPD output cuts OPEC+ announced in Oct.  Russia previously announced a unilateral production cut of 500K BPD in Feb thru the end of the year after Western countries imposed a price cap of $60 per barrel on Russian oil as part of a sanctions package stemming from the invasion of Ukraine.

OPEC+ announces surprise cut to oil production that could raise prices

Treasury yields were higher as the bond market emerged from a wild first qtr.  The yield on the benchmark 10-year Treasury note was up by around 9 basis points to trade at 3.498%, while the yield on the 30-year Treasury bond fell 7 basis points to 3.7%.  The yield on the 2-year note rose by more than 3 basis points to 4.094%.  Yields move inversely to prices.  Bond markets endured a chaotic Q1 fueled by the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank & a mixed bag of investor expectations for the direction of monetary policy, as the Federal Reserve continues to grapple with high inflation.  Much of the focus for the 2nd qtr will remain on the Fed's likely monetary policy trajectory, with the central bank having indicated that interest rate hikes may be nearing their end after a 25 basis point increase in late Mar.

Treasury yields climb to begin second quarter

Inflation has eased some in recent months after hitting a 4-decade high last year, but worries over rising costs are now at an all-time high for small businesses.  The Chamber of Commerce's Q1 Small Business Index found a record 54% of owners cited inflation as their top concern for the first 3 months of the year, marking the 5th consecutive qtr respondents pointed to cost increases as the number one stressor.  Respondents' confidence in the national economy also declined in Q1, with only one in 5 (20%) small business owners saying the economy was in good health.  That's down from 27% in the previous qtr.  The survey results indicate a greater reluctance among owners to expand in the short term.  Only 38% said they plan to boost investment in their business over the next year, a drop from 47% in Q4-2022.  Tom Sullivan, the VP of small business policy, says the data shows small business are resilient & bullish on their own operations, but see tough times ahead for the economy as a whole & do not want to end up overextended.  Sullivan said small business owners are frustrated with leaders in DC because the actions that could bring inflation down are not being done.  He listed priorities like bringing more legal workers into the US to fill open jobs, lowering domestic energy costs & streamlining permits to allow trucks to move & shovels to get into the ground to realize growth from the bipartisan infrastructure bill.  Small business owners are looking at numerous factors beyond just price hikes on goods that are driving up their cost of doing business when they cite inflation as a concern, he explained.  "We have the economist definition, but then we also have the small business definition," Sullivan said.  "When it's harder to find and hire employees, and it's harder to keep your existing employees, the folks I talk with every day call that inflation if they have to raise their wages to their employees."  "There's no real distinction," he added. "It's all part of this giant gumbo."

Small business owners reveal issue that stresses them out the most

Stocks are having a sluggish start as the new qtr begins.  As can be expected, a production cut for oil will raise oil prices which affects all businesses that use oil.  The survey results above are not sending a warm message from business owners.

Dow Jones Industrials