Wednesday, October 4, 2023

Markets recover from steep losses as yields dip lower

Dow gained 127, advancers over decliners 3-2 & NAZ went up 176.  The MLP index was off 2+ to the 337s & the REIT index recovered 4 to the 330.  Junk bond funds were mixed & Treasuries saw buying which reduced yields.  Oil tumbled 4+ to the 84s & gold fell 7 to 1933 (more on both below).

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)

Live 24 hours gold chart [Kitco Inc.]




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General Motors (GM) secured a new $6B line of credit as the automaker braces for additional strikes by the United Auto Workers (UAW) union.  “The facility that we announced today is a $6 billion line of credit that I think is prudent in light of some of the messages that we’ve seen from some of the UAW leadership that they intend to drag this on for months,” CFO Paul Jacobson said.  The targeted strikes have already cost the automaker $200M during the 3rd qtr, GM said.  A GM spokesman said the $200M strike cost is due to lost production on wholesale volume, largely due to the UAW's initial Sep 15 strike at GM's midsize truck & full-size van plant in Wentzville, Missouri.  The strike has since expanded to GM's parts & distribution facilities nationwide & a crossover plant in mid-Michigan.  As a result of the strike in Missouri, GM also idled its Fairfax Assembly Plant in Kansas, where it builds the Cadillac XT4 SUV & the Chevrolet Malibu sedan, & laid off nearly 2000 workers.  GM CEO Mary Barra publicly criticized UAW Pres Shawn Fain & the union's strike strategy, claiming Fain is not actually interested in reaching deals for 146K workers with GM, Ford (STLA) & Chrysler-parent Stellantis (STLA).  “It’s clear that there is no real intent to get to an agreement,” Barra said in an emailed Fri.  “It is clear Shawn Fain wants to make history for himself, but it can’t be to the detriment of our represented team members and the industry.” The stock fell 36¢.
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GM secures new $6 billion credit line as UAW strike costs reach $200 million

Mortgage rates just continue to climb higher, taking a particularly big leap last week.  As a result, total mortgage demand fell 6% compared with the previous week, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association's (MBA) seasonally adjusted index.  The average contract interest rate for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages with conforming loan balances ($726K or less) increased to 7.53% from 7.41%, with points rising to 0.80 from 0.71 (including the origination fee) for loans with a 20% down payment.  That rate was 6.75% the same week one year ago.  “Mortgage rates continued to move higher last week as markets digested the recent upswing in Treasury yields,” said Joel Kan, MBA's VP & deputy chief economist.  “As a result, mortgage applications ground to a halt, dropping to the lowest level since 1996.”  Applications to refinance a home loan dropped 7% for the week & were 11% lower than the same week one year ago.  Refinances now make up less than 1/3 of all mortgage applications.  Just 2 years ago, when rates were setting multiple record lows, refinance demand made up roughly ¼ of all mortgage applications.  Applications for a mortgage to purchase a home fell 6% for the week & were 22% lower than the same week one year ago.  “The purchase market slowed to the lowest level of activity since 1995, as the rapid rise in rates pushed an increasing number of potential homebuyers out of the market,” said Kan, who also noted that adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) applications increased.  The ARMs made up 8% of purchase applications, up from 6.7% about a month ago, when interest rates were slightly lower.  ARM's offer lower rates but are fixed for a shorter term, usually 5 or 10 years.  A separate, daily survey on mortgage rates from Mortgage News Daily showed the average rate on the 30-year fixed rising even higher this week, hitting 7.72%.  Investors are responding to better-than-expected economic data, which could push the Federal Reserve to be more aggressive in its higher interest rate policy. Housing prices are growing more unaffordable even with the astronomical rise in mortgage rates, putting ownership out of reach for Ms of Americans.  The number of available homes on the market at the end of Jul was down by more than 9% from the same time last year & down a stunning 46% from the typical amount before the COVID-19 pandemic began in early 2020, according to a recent report from Realtor.com.  The housing shortage has only served to boost consumer demand, which is keeping prices uncomfortably high.  The National Association of Realtors reported that the national median existing-home price was $407K at the end of Aug, up 3.9% from the same time one year ago.

Homes are now unaffordable in 99% of the US for average Americans

Moderna (MRNA) said its combination vaccine targeting Covid & the flu will move to a final stage trial in adults ages 50 & above this year after showing positive results in an early to mid-stage study.  The biotech company hopes its shot, mRNA-1083, can win approval from regulators in 2025.  Moderna & other vaccine makers believe combination vaccines will simplify what people can do to protect themselves against respiratory viruses that typically surge around the same time of the year.  “Combination vaccines offer an important opportunity to improve consumer and provider experience, increase compliance with public health recommendations, and deliver value for healthcare systems,” CEO Stéphane Bancel said.  “We are excited to move combination respiratory vaccines into Phase 3 development and look forward to partnering with public health officials to address the significant seasonal threat posed to people by these viruses,” he added.  The stock rose 1.18.
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Moderna combination Covid, flu vaccine enters final trial after positive data

Gold was unable to hold early gains, falling for 8 sessions even as the $ fell off an 11-month high & treasury yields eased.  Gold for Dec closed down $6 to $1834 per ounce,  The drop comes even as the headwinds that pushed the price of the precious metal to the lowest since Mar eased, with the $ & yields retreating despite a report showing the US private sector added just 89K last month, under expectations for a rise of 150K.  Gold continues to slide lower, falling for 8 straight sessions in the most brutal selloff over the past year.  The ICE dollar index was last seen down 0.18 points from an 11-month high to 106.82, making gold more affordable for intl buyers.  Treasury yields also eased, bullish for gold since it offers no interest.  The US 2-year note was last seen paying 5.109%, down 7.5 basis points, while the yield on the 10-year note was down 5.1 basis points to 4.753%.

Gold Closes Lower for an Eighth-Straight Session Even as the Dollar and Yields Retreat

Oil futures fell sharply, with US prices settling at their lowest since the end of Aug.  The current state of the oil market is that global economic pain is coming courtesy of surging bond yields.  Crude demand destruction will occur this qtr, but this pullback in prices will be limited given the risks of further shocks to supplies & a reacceleration of the US economy.  Nov West Texas Intermediate crude lost $5.01 (5.6%) to settle at $84.22 a barrel, the lowest front-month finish since Aug 31

U.S. oil futures mark lowest settlement since the end of August

Today's rally was stimulated by bargain hunting after the selling in recent weeks.  All the dark clouds hanging over the stock market are keeping many potential buyers on the sidelines.

Dow Jones Industrials 







Markets waver after fewer-than-expected jobs were created in Sep

Dow slid back 10, decliners ahead of advancers better than 3-2 & NAZ went up 99.  The MLP index was off 4 to the 233s as oil prices sank & the REIT index added 1+ to the 327s.  Junk bond funds drifted lower & Treasuries had a little buying which reduced yields after their recent rally.  Oil dropped nearly 3 to the 86s & gold was off another 3 to 1838.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)


 

 




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Hiring by US companies slowed more than expected in Sep, pointing to a labor market that is starting to cool in the face of higher interest rates, according to the ADP National Employment Report.  Companies added 89K jobs last month, below the 153K gain that had been predicted & is also much lower than the revised 180K increase recorded in Aug.  It marked the worst month for job creation since Jan 2021.  "We are seeing a steepening decline in jobs this month," said Nela Richardson, ADP chief economist.  "Additionally, we are seeing a steady decline in wages in the past 12 months."   The weaker-than-expected report comes in the wake of an aggressive tightening campaign by the Federal Reserve, which has hiked rates to the highest level since 2001.  Fed officials, including Chair Jerome Powell, have opened the door to at least one more hike this year & have signaled that rates will remain elevated for longer as they assess whether high inflation has retreated for good.  In a potentially welcoming sign for the Fed as it tries to wrangle inflation under control, wages continued to moderate in Sep.  Annual pay rose 5.9% last month, the 12th straight month of slowing growth.  For workers who switched jobs, wages climbed 9%, down from 9.7% the previous month.  The leisure & hospitality industry drove the bulk of the job gains last month, adding 92K new employees.  That helped to offset some notable losses in professional & business services, trade, transportation & utilities & manufacturing.

Americans see biggest hiring slowdown since 2021 as interest rates soar

More than 75K Kaiser Permanente employees walked off the job in what their union representatives say is the largest strike of health care workers in US history.  A coalition of labor unions representing the workers notified the company last month that it plans to carry out a 3-day strike starting today if a new contract is not reached.  The previous contract expired Sat.  The strike will impact hundreds of hospitals spanning several states, with picket lines in California, Colorado, Washington, Oregon, Maryland, Virginia & DC.  The health care workers' unions are calling for increased staffing levels at Kaiser Permanente hospitals, saying the facilities are in the midst of a "short-staffing crisis" that is unsafe & could lead to patients facing dangerously long wait times, mistaken diagnoses and neglect.  The unions also accuse the hospital conglomerate of committing unfair labor practices.  "Kaiser executives are refusing to listen to us and are bargaining in bad faith over the solutions we need to end the Kaiser short-staffing crisis," said Jessica Cruz, a licensed vocational nurse at Kaiser Permanente Los Angeles Medical Center.  One of the coalition unions, SEIU-United Healthcare Workers West, held a demonstration at Kaiser Permanente Los Angeles Medical Center in early Sep to protest working conditions at the hospital.  The event reportedly drew thousands & some protesters formed a human chain.  The coalition is asking for a 24.5% raise for members over the course of the 4-year contract, protections against subcontracting & outsourcing, the right to organize a union at any hospital systems Kaiser might acquire, a boost to workers' performance sharing plan & increased medical benefits.  Kaiser's latest proposal from over the weekend offered 16% & 12.5% wage increases for coalition employees over the life of the contract, depending on their location.

75,000 health care workers walk off the job in industry's largest-ever US strike

Intel (INTC), a Dow stock, said it will treat its programmable chip unit as as a standalone business, with an aim to spin it out thru an IPO in the next 2-3 years.  Its Programmable Solutions Group (PSG) will have its own balance sheet as it heads toward independence.  The company will continue to support the business & retain a majority stake & could also seek private investment.  Sandra Rivera, who leads the broader Data Center & AI group, will become PSG CEO.  INTC will manufacture the chips.  The move continues a strategy under CEO Patrick Gelsinger to control costs & focus on the foundry business & core processors in an effort to catch Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing in manufacturing by 2026.  “Our intention to establish PSG as a standalone business and pursue an IPO is another example of how we are consistently unlocking more value for our stakeholders,” Gelsinger said.  The move also highlights the strong demand in the semiconductor industry for field programmable gate arrays. The stock rose 9¢.
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Intel plans to IPO programmable chip unit within three years; stock rises after hours

There are no shortage of problems for investors to deal with, besides very high interest rates.  Oil tumbled on worries of "demand destruction" which sends a bearish signal for the economy.  The Dow chart below looks ugly in the last 2 months.

Dow Jones Industrials

 






Tuesday, October 3, 2023

Markets plummet as yields surge to 16 year highs

Dow sank 430 (near session lows), decliners over advancers about 6-1 & NAZ dropped 248.  The MLP index declined 3+ to the 239s & the REIT index tumbled 6+ to the 325s.  Junk bond funds continued to be weak & Treasuries saw very heavily selling, boosting yields sharply.  Oil finished fractionally higher in the 89s & gold lost another 6 to 1840 (more on both below).

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)

Live 24 hours gold chart [Kitco Inc.]




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The average rate on the popular 30-year fixed mortgage rose to 7.72%, according to Mortgage News Daily.  Mortgage rates follow loosely the yield on the 10-year Treasury, which has been climbing this week following strong economic data.  Rates have not been this high since the end of 2000.  At the beginning of this year, the 30-year fixed rate dropped to about 6%, causing a brief burst of activity in the spring housing market.  But it began rising steadily again over the summer, causing sales to drop, despite strong demand.  The current trend appears to be even higher, with the possibility of rates crossing over 8%.  The Federal Reserve did not raise interest rates 2 weeks ago but indicated the possibility of another hike this year & fewer cuts than expected next year. Investors were waiting to see the results of economic data in the first week of Oct.  “It is now the first week of October, and data has been stronger,” wrote Matthew Graham, COO at Mortgage News Daily.  “This morning’s JOLTS job openings and labor turnover survey) is the biggest, baddest confirmation so far this week, and it’s pushing yields to fresh long-term highs. Pretty simple stuff, actually, even if unpleasant and unfortunate for fans of low rates.”  Higher rates have crushed affordability, hitting both the new & existing home sales markets.  While builders had been benefiting from the tight supply of existing homes for sale, higher mortgage rates are a major concern now.  Builder sentiment slipped into negative territory in Sep for the first time in 5 months.  To put rates in perspective, for a borrower purchasing a $400K home with a 20% down payment on a 30-year fixed loan, the monthly payment today is about $930 more than it was when rates were at 3% during the height of the Covid-19 pandemic.

Popular 30-year mortgage rate races toward 8%

Macy's (M) said that it's accelerating its small-format store expansion, opening dozens more locations nationwide starting next year.  The retail giant plans to open up to 30 small-format stores under the Macy's nameplate thru fall 2025.  The news builds on its Aug announcement when the company said it was opening 4 small-format locations, which range 30-50K square feet, about 1/5 the size of its traditional stores, within the Northeast & Western regions.  The company has been repositioning its portfolio to better adapt to the changing retail environment & compete with competitors which have been adding small-format stores over the past few years.  Its announcement  will bring the total number of small format locations to just over 40.  Macy's CFO Adrian Mitchell said the smaller-format stores will be more efficient to operate & help the company ensure long-term viability.  "Our small-format stores are efficient to operate, provide the customer with a shopping alternative within our omnichannel ecosystem and present a unique opportunity to target high-traffic shopping centers," Mitchell said, adding that the company will be able to "deliver sustainable, profitable sales growth for Macy's, Inc. beginning in 2024."  The stores are placed at off-mall shopping strips & carry a more limited & curated selection of merchandise including a mix of Macy's private brand labels.  By the end of 2023, there will be 12 Macy's small-format stores & 3 Bloomie's locations.   The stock fell 12¢.
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Macy's opening up to 30 small-format stores

An ongoing strike by the UAW union against the Detroit automakers had little to no direct effect on General Motors (GM) for the 3rd qtr US new vehicle sales.  The automaker reported a 21.4% increase in sales from Jul thru Sep compared to still subdued sales in the 3rd qtr of 2022, when the industry was still recovering from supply chain issues.  GM's increase significantly outpaced expectations for the overall industry of 15-16% for the 3rd qtr.  Sales of every one of the Detroit automaker's brands rose compared to a year earlier.  GM & other companies likely will face sales & supply chain problems if the UAW's strike, which began Sep 15 is expanded or prolonged.  Only 25K workers, roughly 17% of UAW members covered by the expired contracts with GM, Ford (F) & Stellantis (STLA), are part of the work stoppages.  UAW has been gradually increasing the strikes since the work stoppages began, after the sides failed to reach tentative agreements by Sep14.  The targeted, or “stand up,” strikes are taking place instead of national walkouts in which all plants simultaneously strike.  The impacts of the strikes will likely begin showing in Oct for certain vehicles such as the Chevrolet Colorado & GMC Canyon midsize pickups, where work stoppages have affected production, according to Cox Automotive chief economist Jonathan Smoke.  The stock fell 1.07.
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GM’s third-quarter sales jump 21% as UAW strike slowly expands

Gold prices fell as the $ climbed & Treasury yields soared to 16-year high amid continued bets the Federal Reserve will hold interest rates higher for longer to tame inflation.  Fairly upbeat US economic data & disappointing data from several parts of the globe contributed as well to $'s uptick.  The $ climbed to an 11-month high today, reacting to hawkish remarks by Federal Reserve officials.  The $ index surged to 107.35 before paring some gains.  Still, at 107.08, the index was up nearly 0.2% from the previous close.  Gold futures for Dec ended lower by $5 at $1841 an ounce.

Gold Futures Settle Lower As Dollar, Bond Yields Rise

US crude futures manage to eke out a small 0.5% gain, ending at $89.23 a barrel & bringing to an end a 3-session streak of declines that had left prices at a 3-week low.  WTI crude hit a 13-month-high last week as US crude inventories fell to a 2023 low & stockpiles at the Cushing, Oklahoma storage hub fell to their lowest since Jul 2022.  But this week's data, first from trade group API & then the official EIA report tomorrow, may see rare week-on-week increases in US crude inventories that could remove some price support.  Expectations are mixed, though, & a survey forecasts a no-change result.

Oil Prices Rise Slightly, Ending 3-Day Skid

Investors got a reminder not to expect a Federal Reserve interest rate cut any time soon & they sold stocks.  Fed policymakers said that resilience in the US economy likely means borrowing costs will stay higher for longer.  Traders are now pricing in odds of 29% that policymakers will hike rates at their Nov meeting, compared with 16% a week ago, according to the CME's FedWatch tool.  That prospect helped 10-year & 30-year Treasury yields rise to 16-year highs.  The outlook for the stock market remains negative.

Dow Jones Industrials