Monday, April 29, 2013

Markets rally on economic data

Dow gained 106, advancers over decliners 3-1 & NAZ added 27.  The MLP index was up 2 to the 456s & the REIT index rose 2 to the 301s.  Junk bond funds drifted lower & Treasuries yields continued near 5 month lows.  Oil rose to the highest level in more than 2 weeks on optimism that central banks will maintain economic stimulus to bolster growth.  Gold was up on speculation that the Federal Reserve will maintain bond purchases to bolster the US economy, while demand for coins & jewelry climbed.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)

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Treasury yields:

U.S. 3-month

0.048%

U.S. 2-year

0.209%

U.S. 10-year

1.668%

CLM13.NYM...Crude Oil Jun 13...94.49 Up ...1.49 (1.6%)

Live 24 hours gold chart [Kitco Inc.]




China isn't the country's biggest creditor, America is.  The bulk of the national debt, soon to exceed a staggering $17T, is held by the Federal Reserve, Social Security system, various pension plans for civil service workers & military personnel, US banks, mutual funds, private pension plans, insurance companies & individual domestic investors.  China is responsible for just a shade over 7% of that total debt & while it remains the single largest foreign lender (just ahead of Japan), China's been slowly trimming its holdings, down from nearly 10% a few years ago.  Overall, all foreign investors, including national central banks, account for roughly 1/3 of the total outstanding federal gov debt.  Also, China is suddenly having debt problems of its own.  Heavy recent lending by its banks comes as the recovery in the world's 2nd-largest economy seems to be stalling.  The export giant posted a rare trade deficit in Mar.  The national debt will soon be front-and-center again as a deeply divided DC wrestles with an expected new administration request to increase the Treasury's borrowing authority, the legislatively set debt ceiling.  The higher limit would not authorize borrowing for new spending but just enables the gov to pay all the bills already racked up!  The upcoming summer debate could be a repeat of the divisive debt-ceiling crisis in Aug 2011 when weeks of political irresolution nearly plunged the US into its first-ever financial default, & did trigger a downgrade in the its once-sterling credit rating.  The Reps say the only way the House will go along with raising the country's borrowing ceiling was if the pres & the Dems came up with a "dollar-for-dollar" amount in budget cuts. 

US loans from China at issue in debt-ceiling fight A


The Federal Reserve (FED) may shift discussion away from when to reduce monetary stimulus, given data showing the economy is weakening, according to Pacific Investment Management's Mohamed A. El-Erian.  “The inherent momentum of the economy is still weak and you don’t want to taper off too quickly,” El-Erian said.  “They are going to try to change the narrative away from the Fed is taking its foot off the accelerator, to the Fed is maintaining its foot on the accelerator. It could even press it harder.”  The FED is buying $85B of Treasury & mortgage debt a month to support the economy by putting downward pressure on borrowing costs.  The central bank spent $2.3T in 2008-2011 during the first 2 rounds of quantitative easing.  GDP rose at a 2.5% annual rate Q1, below the 3% estimate.  It is forecast to keep its interest-rate target at zero to 0.25% & continue its bond-buying after this week's meeting.  El-Erian also noted the risks in the record amount of stimulus injected in the economy.  “The benefits of the Fed come with costs and risks,” he said. “What I worry about is when you run a system at artificial price levels, you start creating damage, resources are misallocated, too much risk is taken.””

Fed May Shift Talks Toward More Stimulus, El-Erian Says


Treasury 10-year-note yields traded at almost the lowest this year as US personal spending slowed last month, signaling reduced economic growth & underpinning demand for the securities.  The benchmark 10-year Treasuries gained for a 2nd day as a report showed household purchases rose 0.2% in Mar, compared with a 0.7% increase the previous month.  The yield dropped on Fri, by the most in 2 weeks, as a report showed the US economy expanded less than economists predicted.  The yield fell to as low as 1.64% last Tues, the lowest since Dec 12.  The yield on the 30-year bond traded at 2.86%.  Inflation measured by the personal consumption expenditures index, a gauge preferred by the FED, rose 1.1% in Mar from a year earlier, compared with 1.3% the previous month, according to the Commerce Dept.  The figure is less than the central bank’s goal of 2% & the slowest growth in inflation since Mar 2011, favoring a continuation of low interest rates..

Treasury 10-Year Yield at Almost 2013 Low as U.S. Spending Slows


Stocks are in demand again without any significant news to support the buying.  There is a "feeling" that everything will turn out just fine as growth continues.  But growth has been drab since the recession ended in 2009 & Q1 data was less than inspiring.  US consumers appear to be a little more cautious with all the confusing signals (like higher taxes) coming from DC.  The budget battle (spend less vs let the future take care of itself) shows no sign of ending & raising the debt ceiling will have to be dealt with in a couple of months.  But Dow is within 47 of setting a new record as if it didn't have a care in the world.  The big winners in the Dow today with at least 2% gains were: Hewlett-Packard (HPQ), Microsoft (MSFT), IBM (IBM) & DuPont (DD).  However, the 10 year Treasury bond has had quite a gain since the 2nd week of Mar (bets against rising stocks).

Dow Jones Industrials

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Markets rise on pending home sales data

Dow gained 64, adavncers over decliners 3-1 & NAZ was up 26.  The MLP index rose 1+ to the 455s & the REIT index was up 1+ to go over 300.  Junk bond funds were higher & Treasuries were bid up.  Oil & gold are rebounding after recent selling.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)

stock chart

Treasury yields:

U.S. 3-month

0.053%

U.S. 2-year

0.209%

U.S. 10-year

1.659%

CLM13.NYM...Crude Oil Jun 13...93.69 Up ...0.69 (0.7%)

GCK13.CMX...Gold May 13...1,466.40 Up ...12.80 (0.9%)








A real estate sales sign sits outside of a house for sale in Phoenix, Arizona June 2, 2009. REUTERS/Joshua Lott

Photo:   Yahoo

Contracts to purchase previously owned homes rose in Mar, as the housing market continues to accelerate this year.  The National Association of Realtors said its Pending Sales Index, based on contracts signed last month, rose 1.5% to 105.7.  Activity in recent months has shown modest improvements, & contracts last month reached the highest level in 3 years.   The forecast was for sales to rise 1.0% after a previously reported 0.4% slip in Feb.  The housing upturn is expected to add support to the economy this year although there have been signs of weakness lately.  The inventory of homes for sale remains low, leading to a rise in home prices in most markets.  The market appears to be leveling off due to the supply shortage which has pushed up home values, putting a solid foundation under the housing recovery.  "Contract activity has been in a narrow range in recent months, not from a pause in demand but because of limited supply. Little movement is expected in near-term sale closings, but they should edge up modestly as the year progresses," said NAR chief economist Lawrence Yun.  Pending home sales were up 7.0% compared to Mar last year.

Pending Sales of Existing Homes in U.S. Climbed 1.5% in March


Consumer Spending in U.S. Climbs More Than Forecast on Services

Photo:   Bloomberg

US Consumer spending rose more than projected in Mar, reflecting a jump in outlays for services that is unlikely to be repeated as the biggest part of the economy softens.  Household purchases, which account for about 70% of the economy, climbed 0.2% after a 0.7% gain the prior month, according to the Commerce Dept.  The estimate called for spending to be little changed.   Incomes increased less than forecast & inflation cooled to the lowest level in more than 3 years.  Cooler-than-normal temperatures last month may have temporarily boosted spending on utilities, just as the increase in the payroll tax that took effect in Jan is starting to inflict more damage.  A slower pace of growth & less inflation means Federal Reserve policy makers will probably confirm they’ll keep pumping money into financial markets after they meet this week.

Consumer Spending Climbs More Than Forecast on U.S. Services


Chrysler Quarterly Profit Falls on New Product Costs, Volume

Photo:   Bloomberg

Chrysler Group, grappling with declining shipments & higher product costs, said Q1 net income fell 65% to $166M from a year earlier & revenue decreased 6% to $15.4B.  Adjusted operating profit fell 41% to $435M.  CEO Sergio Marchinonne is relying on Chrysler & its 36 straight monthly US sales gains, to offset losses at Fiat’s mass-market brands in Europe.  Chrysler’s share of the US market has risen for 3 straight years, reaching 11.4% in 2012, according to Autodata Corp.  Chrysler’s 2012 sales in its home market climbed 21% to 1.65M.  Marchionne said in Jan that shipment volume would be hurt by introductions of the Jeep Compass & the Ram Heavy Duty pickup as well as preparation for the bringing out the new Jeep Cherokee, which caused production of the predecessor Liberty to end last year.

 Chrysler Quarterly Profit Tumbles 65% on New-Product Costs, Shipment Drop


Stocks are doing well as buyers returned from their long weekend.  But fundamentals remain in place.  The Federal Reserve (FED) & the ECB have meetings this week.  The FED will probably stand pat while the ECB is expected to lower its lending rate by ¼ percentage point to a ½% annual rate.  Earnings season is winding down, but important ones are coming this week after the weak performance by Chrysler (which had been outperforming its industry).  Dow is within 100 of a new record, following a tough time during earnings season.

Dow Jones Industrials

stock chart