Wednesday, November 26, 2014

Markets crawl higher on economic optimism for the US economy

Dow inched up 12 (good enough to eke out another new record), advancers over decliners 3-2 & NAZ jumped 29.  The MLP index went up 4+ to the 514s & the REIT index rose 2+ to 324, a multi year high.  Junk bond funds were mixed & Treasuries advanced.  Oil dropped to the 73s, the lowest level in almost 4 years, & gold was flattish as shown in the chart below.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)













CLF15.NYM....Crude Oil Jan 15....73.61 Down ...0.48  (0.7%)

Live 24 hours gold chart [Kitco Inc.]




Consumer confidence climbed to a more than 7-year high in Nov as Americans’ views of their financial well-being improved heading into the holiday shopping season.  The Thomson Reuters/University of Michigan final index of sentiment increased to 88.8, the highest since Jul 2007, from 86.9 in Oct.  But the projection called for the index to rise to 90.  Stronger job growth, cheaper fuel & stock prices near all-time highs are boosting household spirits as the busiest time of the year for retailers commences.  Bigger wage gains would give an extra lift to consumers & probably sustain spending, which accounts for almost 70% of the economy.  The index averaged 89 in the 5 years before Dec 2007, when the last recession began, & 64.2 in the 18-month contraction that followed.  The Michigan sentiment survey index of expectations 6 months from now gained to 79.9 from 79.6 last month.  The gauge of current conditions, which measures Americans’ views of their personal finances, increased to 102.7 in Nov from 98.3.  Other recent measures of consumer sentiment have given mixed signals.  The Conference Board’s confidence index released yesterday unexpectedly declined in Nov to the lowest level in 5 months as Americans became less upbeat about the economy & labor market.  Take your pick for guidance.

Consumer Sentiment in U.S. Rises to Highest in Seven Years


Contracts to purchase previously owned homes unexpectedly dropped in Oct as tighter credit & weak wage gains held back would-be buyers.  The pending home sales index declined 1.1% after a 0.6% increase in Sep that was larger than initially reported, the National Association of Realtors said.  The projection called for the index to rise 0.5%.  “Demand is holding steady but would be more robust if it weren’t for lagging wage growth and tight credit conditions that continue to hamper those individuals looking for relief from rising rents,” NAR chief economist Lawrence Yun said.  Purchase contracts rose 2.2% in the 12 months ending in Oct after a 3.4% annual increase in Sep that was larger than previously estimated, the NAR report showed.  The 2 months of year-over-year advances follow an 11-month streak of declines.  The pending sales index was 104.1 on a seasonally adjusted basis.  A reading of 100 corresponds to the average level of contract activity in 2001, or “historically healthy” home-buying traffic.  Pending sales fell in 3 of 4 regions, declining in the West, South & Midwest.  Re-sales unexpectedly rose last month to a 5.26M annual pace, the strongest since Sep 2013 & up 1.5% from a revised 5.18M pace in Sep, NAR data showed last week.  Building permits for future projects reached a 6-year high in Oct, signaling construction will add to US growth in early 2015, Commerce Dept figures showed last week.

Pending Sales of U.S. Homes Unexpectedly Fell 1.1% in October


Hewlett-Packard posted Q4 earnings in line with estimates while sales fell short, underscoring the challenges for both sides of the computer maker’s business as it prepares to split in 2.  The personal-systems group was the only division that grew in the period that ended Oct 31. The company also gave a fiscal Q1 profit forecast, with a top end that matched predictions.  While the PC division has benefited from improved corp demand & the success of low-cost laptops, growth is being held back as the enterprise units struggle with a transition to services based in the cloud, where it competes with services by companies.  Q4 EPS was $1.06, matching estimates.  EPS fell to 70¢ from 73¢ a year earlier.  Sales dropped 2.5% to $28.4B, short of the $28.8B projection.  In the current period, EPS before certain items should be 89-93¢.  Analysts anticipated 93¢.  For fiscal 2015, EPS will be $3.83-$4.03, compared with a projection of $3.95.  The forecast doesn’t include the costs of splitting the company, which the company is still trying to calculate, CEO Meg Whitman said.  A year ago, Whitman said that HPQ would face a tough year, with “macroeconomic headwinds almost across the board.”  She was right, though the company made headway in PCs, its other divisions have stagnated, all posting lower annual revenue for fiscal 2014.  Q4 sales in the PC unit climbed 4% from a year earlier, led by corp demand, while sales in the printing group fell 5%.  Strength in commercial PCs will slow down, Whitman said, echoing a forecast by market researcher IDC, which projects PC shipments in mature markets will decline in 2015.  Enterprise services revenue fell 7%, & enterprise group sales, made up of products like servers & storage, dropped 4%.  The software & financial-services groups each posted a revenue decline of 1%.  “While we are seeing clear pockets of growth, other areas still need more work,” Whitman said.  The company has been pressing forward with its plan to split, moving executives into roles to oversee the breakup.  Whitman, who will run the enterprise company after the split, & Dion Weisler, who will lead the new HP Inc., focused on PCs & printers, have spent the past year seeking to convince investors that each of the company’s businesses is capable of inventing its way back to technology leadership.  The stock rose 1.53.  If you would like to learn more about HPQ, click on this link:
club.ino.com/trend/analysis/stock/AAPL?a_aid=CDXXX&a_bid=6ae5b6f7

HP’s Earnings Match as Sales Fall Short Ahead of Split

Hewlett-Packard (HPQ)




Trading was low on this semi-holiday session.  The biggest excitement is oil sinking to new lows because all indications are that OPEC will not change production quotas.  There could be some cheating by countries trying to raise additional funds with oil at low prices.  The half day trading session on Fri should not produce much excitement, other than related to the announcement from OPEC tomorrow.  For the time being popular averages are at or essentially at record levels & even NAZ is only a few percent away from its record above 5K made years ago.  Dow has risen a stellar 1.7K from the lows in mid Oct with only inconsistent economic data to support the rise.

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Markets crawl higher amid economic data

Dow pulled back 12, advancers ahead of decliners 5-4 & NAZ gained 9.  The MLP index dropped 1+ to the 507s & the REIT index was up 1+ to the 522s, a new multi year high.  Junk bond funds were mixed & Treasuries gained ground.  Oil sank to the 73s, another new multi year low & gold inched higher but still under 1200.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)


CLF15.NYM...Crude Oil Jan 15...73.43 Down ....0.66  (0.9%)

GCZ14.CMX...Gold Dec 14....1,197.50 Up ...0.40 (0.0%)









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More Americans than forecast filed for unemployment benefits last week, a possible sign the pace of improvement in the labor market has cooled.  Jobless claims increased 21K to 313K, the highest since early Sep, from 292K in the prior week, according to the Labor Dept.  It would take several weeks of sustained elevated readings to confirm the labor market has taken a step back.  The forecast called for a decline to 288K, with estimates ranging from 280K- 300K.  The prior week’s claims were revised from an initial reading of 291K.  The 4 week average of claims, a less-volatile measure than the weekly figure, climbed to 294K from 287K the week before.  The number continuing to receive jobless benefits dropped 17K to 2.32M, the fewest since Dec 2000.  In that same period, the unemployment rate among people eligible for benefits fell to 1.7%, the lowest since Nov 2000, from 1.8% the prior week.  Initial jobless claims reflect weekly layoff & typically decrease before job growth can accelerate.

Jobless Claims in U.S. Increase to Almost Three-Month High


Consumers in U.S. Stay Within Means
Photo:   Bloomberg

Consumer spending in the US climbed in Oct at the same pace as incomes, showing households are staying within their means as the holiday shopping season begins.  Expenditures increased 0.2% last month after being little changed in Sep, according to the Commerce Dept.  The forecast called for a 0.3% gain.  Incomes also rose 0.2%, less than projected.  Bigger wage gains & concern about taking on too much debt could potentially put a lid on how fast consumer spending can accelerate in Q4.  Continued progress in the labor market & relief at the gas pump may help some households find the means to spend as retailers.  Today’s consumption data showed that after adjusting for inflation, which generates the figures used to calculate GDP, purchases rose 0.2% in Oct after being little changed the month before.  Spending on durable goods, including automobiles, decreased 0.1% after adjusting for inflation following a 1% drop in Sep.  Purchases of non-durable goods, which include gasoline & clothing, increased 0.5%.  Household outlays on services rose 0.1% last month after adjusting for inflation.  In addition to health care, the category also includes categories such as utilities, tourism, legal help & personal care items, making it difficult for the gov to estimate accurately in the preliminary report.  The data also showed that prices tied to consumer spending rose 1.4% in the year ended Oct, the same as in the prior month.  Federal Reserve policy makers aim for yearly price increases of 2%.  The core price measure, which excludes fuel & food, rose 0.2% in Oct from the prior month & was up 1.6% from a year ago, the biggest 12-month gain since Dec 2012.  Disposable income, or the money left over after taxes, rose 0.1% last month after adjusting for inflation, the same as in Sep.  It was up 2.5% from Oct 2013 in real terms.  Wages & salaries increased 0.3% after rising 0.2%.  The saving rate held at 5% last month.

Consumers Stay Within Means as U.S. Spending Matches Income


Orders for US business equipment such as machinery & electrical gear unexpectedly declined in Oct, a sign that recent increases in corp investment may not persist.  Bookings for non-military capital goods excluding aircraft fell 1.3% for a 2nd straight month, the Commerce Dept said.  The projection was for a 1% gain.  Orders for all durable goods, items meant to last at least 3 years, rose 0.4% on a jump in demand for military aircraft.  An inconsistent pattern of investment in equipment shows companies are waiting to see if demand is sustained as global markets struggle to improve.  At the same time, spending by American households will probably hold up & underpin manufacturing as the job market strengthens & gasoline prices continue to fall.  Bookings declined last month for metals, machines, computers & electrical equipment but demand for motor vehicles rebounded.  The last time orders declined in consecutive months for non-military capital goods excluding aircraft, which are considered a proxy for future business investment, was Apr & May.  Excluding transportation equipment, which is often volatile from month to month, total bookings dropped 0.9%, the most this year.  Demand for non-defense goods decreased 0.6% after a 1.2% slump.  Orders for military aircraft surged 45.3% in Oct.  The median forecast called for a 0.6% drop in total durable goods orders.  Sep was revised to a 0.9% decrease, previously reported down 1.1%.  The durable goods data also reflected a 0.1% decrease in bookings for civilian aircraft.  Shipments of non-military capital goods excluding aircraft, used in calculating GDP, decreased 0.4% in Oct after rising 0.4% the prior month.

Orders for U.S. Business Equipment Unexpectedly Decline


Once again, stocks are meandering with a slight upward emphasis.  US economic data continues to come in mixed, signalling an economic recovery that is less robust than record Dow levels suggest.  The OPEC meeting tomorrow will be a major market driver.  Current indications are that OPEC will will not call for production cuts to boost prices.  MLP price movements appear to be highly related to what OPEC has to say.  For the rest of the week, NYSE trading will be limited to this PM & Fri AM.

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