Friday, February 26, 2016

Markets fluctuate after oil pulls back in the afternoon

Dow fell 57 with selling in the PM, advancers over decliners 3-2 & NAZ gained 8.  The MLP index added 2+ to the 247s & the REIT index was off a fraction in the 311s.  Junk bond funds edged higher & Treasuries were lower.  Oil finished lower (see below) & gold dropped.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)





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CLJ16.NYM....Crude Oil Apr 16....32.95 Down ...0.12  (0.4%)

Live 24 hours gold chart [Kitco Inc.]



Federal Reserve Governor Lael Brainard said the pace of interest-rate increases in the US may be slower than previously anticipated amid weaker global economic growth, as she urged policy makers across the world to coordinate efforts to increase demand.  “As policy adjusts to the evolution of the data, the combination of heightened spillovers from weaker foreign economies, along with a lower neutral rate, could result in a lower policy path in the United States relative to what many had predicted,” Brainard said.  “The difficult start to the year should be a prompt for greater policy coherence and clarity. This might be a good time for policy makers to reaffirm their commitment to work toward the common goal of strengthening global demand.”  These comments come as finance ministers & central bankers from the Group of 20 developed & emerging market economies gather in Shanghai to discuss how best to revive the world economy.  While US & Chinese officials called for increased gov spending, Germany argued that using debt to fund growth just leads to “zombifying” economies.  “In some economies there is scope for monetary policy to be more effective with fiscal policy working in the same direction,” said Brainard, who attended G-20 meetings as the Treasury Dept's top intl official & joined the Fed in 2014.  “A joint determination by policy makers across major economies to better deploy policy tools to provide support for global demand could be beneficial.”  She also said that the Chinese economic slowdown may pose risks to the US outlook.  While America's unemployment rate has declined below 5%, there's evidence that some slack remains in the US labor market, Brainard said.  At the same time, inflation has remained low and expectations for future price growth have fallen.  “We should be cautious in relying on the historical relationship between employment gains and stronger inflation in today’s economy,” she said.  “This deterioration in inflation expectations and a weakened link between labor market tightening and inflation -- together with the asymmetry of policy in the vicinity of the lower bound -- lead me to put a high premium on evidence that actual inflation is firming sustainably.”

Brainard Says Fed Rate Rises May Be Slower Amid Global Headwinds


Oil prices fell as investors cashed out weekly profits with US crude set for its biggest weekly gain in 7 years after an earlier rally driven by disruptions to crude supplies & stock market gains from US economic data.  Prices turned negative soon after the release of weekly US oil rig data that showed a 10th weekly drop in the rig count, which was positive to oil but traders & investors chose to lock in profits.  Prices were up from early today on news that pipeline outages in Iraq & Nigeria had removed more than 800K barrels of crude per day from the global market for at least the next 2 weeks.  The disruptions should offset recent increases to supply from Iran.

Oil Slides on Profit-Taking; U.S. Crude Still on to Big Week


Kohl's is closing 18 stores following a disappointing Q4.  The department store chain reported a 20% drop in Q4 profit & said it expects relatively flat sales for the year.  The stores represent less than 1% of total sales & closing them is expected to cut costs by roughly $45M.  “While the decision to close stores is a difficult one, we evaluated all of the elements that contribute to making a store successful, and we were thoughtful and strategic in our approach. We are committed to leveraging our resources on our more productive assets,” CEO Kevin Mansell said.  The competition has also been closing stores.  KSS is also adding several new types of stores, including 7 smaller-format stores around the country & 2 "Off-Aisle" pilot stores in Wisconsin this year.  The Off-Aisle stores are stocked entirely with returned merchandise that has been deeply discounted.  The retailer is also planning to get into the outlet business by opening 12 outlet stores featuring the Fila sportswear brand.  Overall, Kohl’s EPS fell to $1.58, down from $1.83 a year earlier.  Sales increased 0.8% to $6.39B.  The stock rose 15¢.  If you would like to learn more about KSS, click on this link:
club.ino.com/trend/analysis/stock/KSS?a_aid=CD3289&a_bid=6ae5b6f7

Kohl's is closing stores as the department store industry collapses

Kohl's (KSS)



Oil was hit with another dose of reality late in the trading day & pulled back, although this was still a very good week.  But all is not well.  Oversupply remains & there is little chance that oil suppliers will agree on production limits, let alone production cuts.  The decline in oil prices brought on some selling for stocks.  But stocks had a fairly good week with the Dow rising about 250.  However its advance in Feb is under 200 & it's in the red YTD.   

Dow Jones Industrials

 






Markets rise on improved consumer spending data

Dow went up 47, advancers over decliners 2-1 & NAZ added 21. The MLP index rose 5+ to the 249s & the REIT index was off fractionally in the 312s.  Junk bond funds climbed higher & Treasuries were sold.  Oil surged to the 33s while gold retreated.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)


CLJ16.NYM.....Crude Oil Apr 16...34.30 Up ....1.23 (3.7%)

GCH16.CMX...Gold Mar 16.....1,225.50 Down ...12.70  (1.0%)








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Consumer purchases climbed in Jan by the most in 8 months, fueled by faster earnings growth & indicating the biggest part of the economy gained momentum at the start of 2016.  The 0.5% advance followed a 0.1% gain the prior month, as reported by the  Commerce Dept.  The Jan figure exceeded the 0.3% forecast.  Incomes also climbed 0.5%, more than projected.  The Federal Reserve preferred measure of inflation rose by the most since Oct 2014.  Steady hiring, cheap gasoline, & rising home values are powering Americans' ability to boost spending.  Households are broadening out purchases beyond big-ticket items such as cars and houses, which bodes well at a time manufacturing is weak.  Adjusted for the effect of price changes, spending increased 0.4%, the most since May.  Disposable income (money left over after taxes) rose
0.4% for a 2nd month, after adjusting for inflation.  The saving rate held at 5.2%.  Wages & salaries advanced 0.6% following a 0.2% increase.  Spending on durable goods, which includes automobiles, increased 1.1% after adjusting for inflation, while outlays for non-durable goods, which include gasoline, rose 0.4%.  The Federal Reserve preferred measure of inflation picked up.  The price gauge based on the personal consumption expenditures index increased 0.1% from the prior month & was up 1.3% from a year earlier.  Inflation hasn’t reached the Fed's 2% goal since Apr 2012.  Fed policy makers are trying to balance concern over market turmoil & slowing overseas economies with signs that inflation is picking up.

U.S. Consumer Spending Rose in January by Most in Eight Months


The US economy unexpectedly expanded at a faster pace in Q4 than initially estimated, reflecting a higher value of business inventories.  GDP grew at a 1% annualized rate, compared with an initial estimate of 0.7%, according to the Commerce Dept.  The forecast called for a 0.4% gain.  Consumer spending was revised lower.  Although the economy slowed in Q4 from 2% in the previous qtr, growth is projected to re-accelerate this year as consumers tap into the benefits of a strengthening job market & savings on gasoline to boost spending.  With companies making less headway in adjusting stockpiles, one risk for the economy is further weakness in manufacturing & business investment.

The revision shows GDP expanded 2.4% in 2015.  The changes to Q4 growth largely reflected how unsold goods are valued.  In inflation-adjusted terms, there was more inventory accumulation that previously estimated as underlying price data were revised up.  Inventories grew at an $81.7B annualized rate & reduced growth by 0.14 percentage point, compared with a previously reported 0.45 percentage-point drag.  The trade gap also weighed less on growth than earlier estimated.  The difference between exports & imports shaved 0.25 percentage point from growth, primarily due to fewer goods shipments from overseas. It was previously estimated to have subtracted 0.47 percentage point.  Household consumption, which accounts for almost 70% of the economy, grew at a 2% annualized rate, weaker than the 2.2% pace initially estimated.

U.S. Growth Revised Higher on Upward Adjustment to Inventories


China’s central bank tweaked the description of its monetary policy stance to reflect a recent ramp-up in liquidity injections & moves to guide money market rates lower, with Governor Zhou Xiaochuan highlighting the scope for further actions if needed.  "China still has some monetary policy space and multiple policy instruments to address possible downside risks," Zhou said, speaking hours before meeting his counterparts from the G-20 markets.  Finance Minister Lou Jiwei, said China will expand its fiscal deficit to support structural reforms to the economy.  With few other G-20 members offering much in the way of stimulus pledges, & Germany outright rejecting any, the remarks from Chinese officials helped boost Asian stocks.  Premier Li Keqiang said China can “handle the complex situation at home and abroad.”  The People's Bank of China also published a statement defining current policy as "prudent with a slight easing bias."  The PBOC had previously used language pledging to maintain a prudent policy while maintaining " reasonable, ample" liquidity.  Premier Li underscored in his remarks to the G-20 that there's no basis for long-term depreciation in the yuan.  He also warned the group that quantitative easing may lead to negative consequences & be ineffective in boosting growth.  Earlier in the day, IMF Managing Director Christine Lagarde said the impact of monetary policies was diminishing.

China Flags Scope for Policy Stimulus, Tweaks Monetary Stance


The economic data was mildly encouraging.  Not all numbers were favorable, but most were.  The revision for Q4 GDP was not significant.  Growth remained anemic & there may be more adjustments when the final figures are released next month.  G-20 is having a big meeting.  If it is similar to ones in the past, a lot will be said but little done.  Dow is up less than 300 in Feb & solidly in the red YTD.

Dow Jones Industrials