Wednesday, November 29, 2017

Markets struggle as the Dow climbs to records while Nazdaq tumbles

Dow soared 103, decliners a little ahead of advancers & NAZ tumbled 87.  The MLP index dropped 2+ to the 352s & the REIT index was fractionally lower in the 358s.  Junk bond funds fell & Treasuries were weak.  Oil slipped to the 57s on worries about tomorrow's meeting in Vienna (more below) & gold dropped 10 to 1288.

AMJ (Alerian MLP index tracking fund)


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The US economy grew at a modest to moderate pace thru mid-Nov as price pressures strengthened & the labor market tightened, a Federal Reserve survey showed.  The central bank's Beige Book economic report, based on anecdotal information collected by the 12 regional Fed banks thru Nov 17, said business contacts also reported a brightening view as they look ahead.  The findings could help bolster the case for an interest-rate increase when policy makers next meet in 2 weeks.  “There was a slight improvement in the outlook among contacts in reporting districts,” according to the report.  The Beige Book's release followed a Commerce Dept report showing the economy expanded by 3.3% annualized pace in Q3, faster than an initially reported 3%.  That also dovetailed with congressional testimony by Fed Chair Janet Yellen, who described the ongoing expansion as “broad based across sectors as well as across much of the global economy.”  The lack of more significant wage pressures despite a hot job market continued to be a theme in the Beige Book.  “Most districts reported employers were having difficulties finding qualified workers across skill levels,” the report said.  Despite that, “wage growth was modest or moderate in most districts,” according to the report, which used similar language in Oct.  The report did note, however, that “price pressures have strengthened since the last report.”  Some districts reported higher costs for construction materials, while businesses in Richmond said they were able to hike prices for services ranging from information technology to elevator repair.  If price pressures persist, that could help resolve the mystery faced by Fed officials as they confront a tightening labor market & sluggish wages & prices.  That contradiction has complicated the task of deciding how quickly they should raise interest rates.

Fed Says Price Pressures Rising With Economic Growth Steady

The tech-heavy NAZ slipped further as investors shifted to financials that have been bolstered by strong economic data & encouraging comments from Fed officials.  The S&P technology index .SPLRCT, the best performing sector this year, dropped over 3.3%, its worst single-day decline since Jun 2016.  The high-flying tech stocks fell 3-5% while bank stocks climbed about 2%, putting the S&P financial index .SPSY on track for its best 2-day gains in nearly a year.  Fed chair Janet Yellen said today that a strengthening economy would warrant continued rate increases.  Her comments come a day after Fed chair nominee Jerome Powell said that the case for a Dec rate hike was coming together & hinted at lighter bank regulation.  The 2nd revision of Q3 DP showed growth increased at a 3.3% annual rate, up from the previously reported 3%.

Nasdaq drops further as techs fall out of favor

The White House says it does not anticipate the gov will be forced to shut down at midnight on Dec 8.  Gov funding expires that day & an extension is needed to keep the gov operating.  Pres Trump & Congress' top Rep & Dem leaders were to discuss spending today, but the Dems (Chuck Schumer & Nancy Pelosi) backed out after Trump criticized them on Twitter.  Trump met only with the Reps, House Speaker Paul Ryan & Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell.  White House spokesman Raj Shah says that officials "are not anticipating a shutdown" — despite the setback.  Shah says the White House thinks everyone will be able to work together, but "the developments of the past 24 hours are discouraging."

White House: 'We are not anticipating a shutdown'


With crude prices at 2-year highs, OPEC & allied oil producing-nations appear ready to agree to extend their output cuts at a meeting tomorrow after Iraq's energy minister said there was broad agreement for such a move.  Benchmark crude prices are now close to $60 a barrel, depending on the grades, up almost 20% since a year ago & the bets have been that OPEC & partners will try to keep supply tight by prolonging the daily 1.8M barrel output reductions agreed to a year ago.  For experts foreseeing such a scenario, the only question is for how long.  Some market watchers are predicting that production quotas first agreed on in Nov 2016 will now be stretched into all of 2018 & the comments by Iraq's Jabbar Ali Hussein Al-Luiebi strengthened such expectations.  Such concerted action would be renewed evidence that OPEC is once again a major player in controlling the oil market.  OPEC members in the past have regularly ignored production quotas in their drive for maximum profits.  But the cartel's strategy to flood the market, & drive US shale producers out of business, did not work.  So it reversed course last year, joining forces with oil powerhouse Russia & other oil producing allies to crimp supplies.  And with member states this time generally keeping to their production limits, OPEC's Secretary General Mohammad Sanusi Barkindo says the alliance has attained its goal.  "We have accomplished what naysayers thought would be impossible," he told a 24-nation meeting.  "The decisions we made were historic."  Even so, the strategy of continued cuts to drive up prices does not seem sustainable over the longer run.  With prices now at 2-year highs, US producers who mothballed operations when oil was cheap are coming back into the market in force.  US crude oil production already has grown by 15% since last year to nearly 10M barrels per day, just behind Russia & Saudi Arabia.  The International Energy Agency expects the US to become the biggest net exporter by the end of the 2020s.  The extra crude is welcome for now, with the global economy booming.  But at some point the balance could again tip from relatively tight supplies to an oversupply & a drop in prices.

OPEC and allies likely to extend production cuts at meeting


This was a highly unusual day for stocks.  The Dow was flying high (thanks to financials) while NAZ sank.  Don't see that very often.  Confusion in DC between a gov shutdown next week & the need to pass tax reform by Christmas has created a lot of uncertainty.  The rocket fired by North Korea makes matters worse.  At the same time in this crazy world, the Dow needs only 60 to reach 24K.  Meanwhile, gold, the classical safe haven investment, dropped today.  It's hard to make sense of it all!!

Dow Jones Industrials










Markets attempt to rally on economic growth

Dow jumped up 88 to another record, decliners slightly ahead advancers & NAZ sank 77.  The MLP index fell 1 to the 353s & the REIT index lost 1+ to the 357s.  Junk bond funds slid lower & Treasuries declined.  Oil did little in the 58s & gold dropped 8 to 1285.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)

 
CL=FCrude Oil57.90
-0.21-0.4%

GC=FGold   1,287.30
-11.60-0.9%








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Stocks gained as optimism over growth in the US overshadowed concerns about North Korea's latest missile launch & as departing Fed Chair Janet Yellen called the economic expansion “increasingly broad based.”  The S&P 500 opened higher as the Rep tax bill headed for a marathon Senate debate after the budget committee voted along party lines to send the plan to the floor.  The $ gained & Treasury yields jumped as US Q3 growth was revised higher.  In testimony before the congressional Joint Economic Committee, Yellen repeated that she anticipates the Fed will continue gradually raising interest rates & trimming its balance sheet.  “I expect that, with gradual adjustments in the stance of monetary policy, the economy will continue to expand and the job market will strengthen somewhat further, supporting faster growth in wages and incomes,’’ said Yellen, whose term as chair expires in early Feb.  The Stoxx Europe 600 Index headed for a 3-week high, with banks outperforming after Yellen's proposed replacement, Jerome Powell, signaled that he won't add to financial regulations.  Retailers got a leg up after the strongest euro-zone confidence data since 2000 underscored the region's economic resilience.  Core European bonds fell & the € weakened even as data showed German inflation accelerated in Nov.  In the UK, gilts dropped & sterling jumped as investors brought forward their expectations for the next interest-rate increase by the Bank of England after Brexit negotiators agreed to an outline divorce deal.  The FTSE 100 stock index fell the most in 3 weeks.  In Asia, North Korean leader Kim Jong Un said his regime completed its nuclear program after firing a missile that put the entire US in range.  The launch shattered a 2-month period of relative quiet in its first provocation since U.S. President Donald Trump’s decision this month to label the country a state sponsor of terrorism.  Trump responded that “we will take care of that situation.”  Crude oil fell for a 3rd day as US inventories expanded before OPEC meets to decide on prolonging supply cuts past the end of Mar.   Industrial metals extended a slide.

Stocks, Dollar Jump on Upward U.S. Growth Revision: Markets Wrap


The US economy’s growth rate last quarter was revised upward to the fastest in 3 years on stronger investment from businesses & gov agencies than previously estimated, Commerce Dept data showed.  GDP grew at a 3.3% annualized rate (est 3.2%), revised from 3%; fastest since Q3-2014.  Consumer spending, biggest part of the economy, grew 2.3% (est 2.5%); revised from 2.4%; down from 3.3% in Q2.  Business-equipment spending rose at a 10.4% pace, a 3-year high, revised from 8.6%; reflects transportation gear.  Corp pretax earnings rose 5.4% Y/Y, following a 6.3% Y/Y advance.  The latest results for GDP show the economy withstood major hurricanes to reach a more solid footing as it entered the final stretch of the year, thanks to stronger business spending that’s helping cushion a softer pace of consumption.  While the revised growth rate is in line with Pres Trump's goal, economists generally see such a pace as unsustainable & expect growth to slow sometime in 2018.  Trump & congressional Reps are pushing a tax-cut plan with the aim of lifting GDP gains to 3% annually, though analysts expect any economic boost to be modest, on balance, if the proposal becomes law.  The biggest improvement came in business investment, which made a 1.2 percentage-point contribution to growth, up from 0.98 point in the initial estimate a month ago.  In addition to greater spending on transportation equipment, the data also reflected more software spending.  While the first look at Q3 gross domestic income showed a pickup, the prior qtr was revised downward by 0.6 percentage point, reflecting a smaller gain in wages and salaries. The average of GDP and GDI was a 2.9% gain.  Corp profits grew, albeit at a slower year-over-year pace than in the prior period. Price data in the GDP report showed inflation remains behind the Fed's 2% goal.  Excluding food & energy, the central bank's preferred price index tied to personal spending rose at a 1.4% annualized rate last qtr, revised from 1.3% & following a Q2 gain of 0.9%.

A gauge of signed contracts to purchase previously-owned US homes rose in Oct by the most in eight months, primarily due to a jump in the South region that had been impacted by hurricanes, according to data released from the National Association of Realtors.  The ndex rose 3.5% M/M (est 1% gain) after a 0.4% decrease (revised from unch.) & the auge climbed 1.2% Y/Y on an unadjusted basis after declining a revised 5.7%.  Conditions for home ownership remain encouraging, including steady hiring, easier credit availability & borrowing costs that are still historically low.  At the same time, price gains & a shortage of listings for Americans to choose from continue to be hurdles, especially for younger buyers & those entering the market for the first time.  “Home shoppers had better luck finding a home to buy in Oct, but slim pickings and consistently fast price gains continue to frustrate and prevent too many would-be buyers from reaching the market,” the NAR said.  “Until new home construction climbs even higher and more investors and homeowners put their home on the market, sales will continue to severely trail underlying demand.”

U.S. Pending Home Sales Rose in October by Most in Eight Months


The Dow keeps chugging ahead but the rest of the market is sliding lower.  Confusing!  North Korea is a worry & the Senate continue to be chaotic.  Maybe PM trading will iron out the difference.

Dow Jones Industrials