Friday, April 27, 2018

Markets struggle as tech rally fades

Dow lost 11, advancers over decliners 4-3 & NAZ inched up 1.  The MLP index declined 1 to the 257s & the REIT index was 4 to 326.  Junk bond funds crawled higher & Treasuries rose in price, taking the yield on the 10 year Treasury down to 2.96%.  Oil was off pennies, but still above 68, & gold gained 7 to 1325.

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For all the hubbub surrounding tech earnings, a company that hasn’t yet reported is the biggest drag on the sector for a 2nd straight week.  Yep, Apple (AAPL, a Dow & NAZ stock) is the primary reason the S&P 500 Information Technology sector has been in the red for the 5 days, as concern mounts that the iPhone maker will disappoint an already jittery market when it reports May 1.  Investors have been souring on the tech giant ever since Taiwan Semiconductor issued a disappointing outlook last week, heightening angst that smartphone demand has cooled.  That worry reached a fever pitch today after Goldman Sachs research suggests iPhone output numbers in Jun may be even worse than the 40M forecast made last month.  The stock dropped 1.90.
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Apple Sours Tech Sector's Week With Earnings Anxiety

US consumer sentiment exceeded estimates in Apr on Americans' increasingly favorable views of their finances, Univ of Mich survey data showed.  The sentiment index fell to 98.8 (est 98) from 101.4 in Mar (preliminary reading was 97.8).  Current conditions gauge, which measures Americans' perceptions of their finances, dipped to 114.9 from record 121.2 in the prior month; preliminary reading was 115.  Expectations measure eased to 88.4 from 88.8 (the preliminary reading was 86.8).  Year-ahead inflation expectations dipped to 2.7% from 2.8% in prior month.  While the decline reflected negative sentiment about the effect of tariffs on the economy, consumers remained upbeat about their financial situation, partly a reflection of the recent tax legislation.  Recent income gains were reported by 25% of respondents, up from 18% a year ago.  Some 40% expected income gains, on par with the average over the past year.  Even with the cooling, sentiment remains elevated by historical standards, higher than any other annual average since 2000.  That, along with tax cuts that have boosted disposable income, bodes well for a pickup in consumer spending following a 1.1% annualized advance in Q1 reported earlier today.  According to the university, the level of sentiment is consistent with 2.7% real personal consumption in the coming year.  While consumers pulled back last qtr, solid business investment, higher employee compensation & tax cuts are expected to buoy growth in Q2, in line with the Federal Reserve's view that the factors holding back growth were transitory.  A measure of inflation in the GDP report, tied to consumer spending & excluding volatile food & energy costs, advanced at a 2.5% annualized pace, the fastest since 2011, adding to signs that price gains are picking up.  The Michigan survey showed consumers expect inflation to average 2.5% over the next 5 years.  “Overall, I still have a favorable view of how consumers are viewing the economy, though I’d like to stress again this is about as good as it gets,” Richard Curtin, director of the consumer survey, said.

U.S. Consumer Sentiment Exceeds Forecast on View of Finances

The US issued a new warning to China on its handling of intellectual property as Pres Trump prepares to dispatch senior advisers to the Asian nation to head off a trade dispute.  The US Trade Representative's (USTR) office kept China on its “priority watch list” of countries whose IP practices require monitoring.  China has an “urgent need” to fix a range of IP-related concerns, including trade-secret theft, online piracy, & forced technology transfer, USTR said in its annual report on IP protection & enforcement.  Escalating trade tensions between the 2 economies have rattled markets & sparked fears of a trade war.  Trump has proposed tariffs on as much as $150B of Chinese imports on the grounds of alleged IP theft, while Beijing has vowed to retaliate on everything from American soybeans to airplanes.  The annual list, which carries no immediate penalties, is supposed draw attention to the need for nations to address everything from copyright infringement to online piracy.  Trump said this week Treasury Sec Steve Mnuchin & other senior officials will visit China within days, adding that there's a “very good chance” the 2 countries can reach a deal.  US Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer & White House economic adviser Larry Kudlow will also be part of the delegation.  Kudlow said he expects serious negotiations on a range of trade irritants, including technology-related issues, & the US will be looking for specific actions from China.  Officials in Beijing in recent weeks have been announcing steps to further open up the economy, such as gradually scrapping foreign ownership caps on local vehicle companies.  The administration added Canada & Colombia to the highest priority watch list for IP challenges & it dropped Thailand from the regular watch list.  Canada is the only Group of Seven country on the monitoring list.  The USTR said the country has failed to resolve “key longstanding deficiencies,” including poor border & law enforcement with respect to counterfeit & pirated goods, weak patent protection & pricing for pharmaceuticals, & inadequate copyright protection.  The move comes as the US, Canada & Mexico aim for a tentative deal on a revised North American Free Trade Agreement in the coming days.  The new deal will likely include a separate chapter on intellectual property practices.

U.S. Presses China to Address IP Concerns Amid Tariff Dispute

US employment costs increased more than forecast in Q1 as worker pay & benefits accelerated, according to Labor Dept data.  The employment cost index rose 0.8% Q/Q (est 0.7%), after a 0.6% gain.  Wages & salaries advanced 0.9% Q/Q; benefits costs climbed 0.7%.  Total compensation, which includes wages & benefits, climbed 2.7% over past 12 months, strongest since Q3-2008, after 2.6% gain.  Private-sector wages & salaries advanced 2.9% Y/Y, also the largest since Q3-2008, after rising 2.8%.  The ECI data showed year-over-year acceleration in compensation in both services & goods-producing industries, underscoring widespread demand for labor.  Employers are making more generous offers as they compete for workers in a tightening job market.  Rising labor costs will help push overall inflation toward the Federal Reserve's goal.  At the same time, signs of emerging inflation pressures may elevate concern among investors that policy makers will have reason to raise interest rates more aggressively than anticipated.  The quarterly read on the ECI, covering employer-paid taxes such as Social Security & Medicare in addition to expenses for wages & benefits, offers a comprehensive look at how workers are being compensated.  The latest ECI figures may have also been influenced by several factors.  The gauge of employer costs in Q1 is prone to surprises as it includes year-end bonuses, & the volatility may have been magnified this time by one-time payouts made by companies in response to the tax cuts enacted in Dec.  Average hourly earnings, a separate monthly measure of private-sector wages that can be influenced by shifts in industry employment & hours worked, has only gradually increased.  Growth in worker pay has been slow to accelerate even as the unemployment rate has fallen to the lowest level since 2000.  Wages & salaries of all civilian workers rose 2.7% from year earlier, biggest year-over-year gain since 2008.


Higher oil prices drove Q1 profit at Exxon (XOM, a Dow stock & Dividend Aristocrat) up by 16% to $4.65B, the best first qtr in 3 years, despite falling production.  But the results fell slightly short of  expectations & the shares slid lower.  Oil prices have been rising on strong demand & an OPEC-led campaign to limit production.  US crude is up about $8 a barrel so far this year & this month prices for US & intl oil struck levels not since seen late 2014.  It is eating into corp profit at fuel-dependent companies such as airlines, leading predictions this week that travelers will soon be paying higher fares.  That is all good for XOM.  The company's US oil & gas production turned a profit of $429M, compared with an $18 M loss a year ago, as rigs kept busy in the Permian Basin of Texas & New Mexico & the Bakken shale fields in North Dakota.  However, the company still makes most of its money pumping oil & gas elsewhere in the world, & earnings in its intl production business jumped by $800M, to nearly $3.1B.  EPS of $1.09 still fell a penny of the forecast & a nickel short of expectations.  Revenue rose 16¢ to $68.21B, which easily beat projections.  CEO Darren Woods credited higher oil & natural gas prices, operating efficiencies & changes in the company's portfolio.  XOM strengthened its push into offshore Brazil & Guyana & nearly doubled its estimate of gas in a field in Papua New Guinea.  At the same time, it sold its stake in an Australian gas field.  The company had $4.87B in capital expenditures, an increase of 17% from a year ago.  Investors have pushed XOM to watch capital spending closely after they overspent the last time oil prices rose, only to be caught off guard by a price collapse that began in mid-2014.  The stock sank 3.09
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Exxon revenue takes off with oil prices, profit falls short


Amazon remained strong, finishing up 54.  But that enthusiasm did not carry the day to the rest of the stock market.  XOM was a drag on the market, helping keep the Dow modestly in the red for much of the day.  Earnings season keeps getting a mixed reception, with some of the highest profile companies disappointing.  And the Dow can't break above 24K in a meaningful way.  The bull market continues as a memory while trade negotiations continue.

Dow Jones Industrials









Markets drift lower after sluggish GDP growth in quarter 1

Dow fell 49, advancers & decliners were about even & NAZ lost 11.  The MLP index was off 1+ to the 256s & the REIT index added 4 to 326.  Junk bond funds were mixed
& Treasury yields declined.  Oil slid down to 68 & gold went up 5 to 1223.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)


CL=F

Crude Oil67.90-0.29 -0.43%

GC=F

Gold   1,321.50
+3.60+0.27%







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Most US stocks rose, led by gains in companies including Amazon (AMZN) & Microsoft (MSFT & Dow stock) after their earnings reports exceeded expectations.  Disappointing growth in Europe weighed on the £ & €.  The NAZ 100 Index rallied for a 3rd day, with AMZN shares climbing to a record after the online juggernaut posted its biggest expansion in profit margins in about 2 years.  Yields on benchmark Treasuries fell & the $ fluctuated near recent highs as the American economy cooled less-than-expected in Q1.  The UK posted the worst quarterly GDP figures since 2012 & lackluster numbers also came out of France & Spain.  The slew of Q1 growth figures are the latest clues on the health of the global economy, which is preoccupying investors amid growing signs of a peak in the cycle & against a backdrop of rising rates.  The murky outlook is threatening to outweigh the impact of both a solid earnings season & easing geopolitical tension.

Tech Leads Stock Gains; Pound Weakens on Growth: Markets Wrap


US economic growth cooled last qtr as consumers pulled back following outsize spending in the prior period, though solid business investment cushioned some of the weakness & employee-compensation costs accelerated amid a tight job market.  GDP rose at a 2.3% annualized rate after climbing 2.9%, the Commerce Dept reported.  The forecast called for a 2% gain.  While GDP growth was the best for any Q1 period since 2015, it's a step down from 3 qtrs of GDP growth above or near 3 %, & a reminder that Q1 remains plagued by data quirks.  Analysts expect a rebound as tax cuts take hold amid a strong job market, though tailwinds such as low inflation & borrowing costs are starting to dissipate, & trade tensions represent a headwind.  The 2.3% pace of GDP growth is still faster than what the Federal Reserve sees as the economy's long-term potential rate & officials have previously said they view the Q1 slowdown as transitory, with the economy poised to reach a milestone in May, the 2nd-longest expansion on record.  Investors expect the central bank to raise interest rates in Jun for the 2nd time this year.  Even so, the results underline the difficulty of achieving Pres Trump's goal of 3% sustained growth, despite corp & individual tax cuts that went into effect in Jan.  Other figures today cast a shadow over the strong, synchronized global upswing: Europe's economy lost momentum in Q1 as expansions slowed from the UK to France, partly because winter storms ripped thru the region.  Consumer spending, the biggest part of the economy, rose 1.1%, matching estimates & marking the smallest gain since 2013.  Business-equipment spending & residential investment also cooled, with the gov citing a downturn in brokers' commissions on home sales.  Spending on nonresidential structures & intellectual property accelerated in the period, limiting any broader slowdown.  Gov spending slowed to a 1.2% gain from 3%, as both federal & state & local outlays cooled.  Trade added 0.2 percentage point to growth, while inventories added 0.43 point, a reversal from the prior quarter, when they subtracted a combined 1.69 points.  Trade & inventories are 2 of the most volatile components in GDP calculations.  The report also showed price pressures are picking up.  The GDP price index rose 2% in Q1.  A measure of inflation, tied to consumer spending &excluding volatile food & energy costs, advanced at a 2.5% annualized pace, the fastest since 2011, adding to signs that price gains are picking up.

U.S. Growth Cools to 2.3%

Chevron (CVX, a Dow stock & Dividend  Aristocrat) reported Q1 earnings of $3.64B.  EPS was $1.90 surpassing expectations.  However CVX does not adjust its reported results based on one-time events such as asset sales.  The estimate was for EPS of $1.45.  The oil company posted revenue of $37.76B in the period, falling short of the forecast for $38.74B.  The stock rose 1.53.
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Chevron: 1Q Earnings Snapshot


Strong earnings by tech giants were not enough to bring out stock buyers.  AMZN stock is flying high but earnings from energy giant Exxon Mobil (XOM, another Dow stock & Dividend Aristocrat), among others, was a drag.  Overall earnings got less than rave reviews while trade negotiations drone on with little accomplished.  The GDP data, no great surprise, was not helpful.  Dow remains not far from 24K as rally days of the past seem like a distant memory.

Dow Jones Industrials







Thursday, April 26, 2018

Higher markets powered by strong earnings

Dow rose 238, advancers over decliners 2-1 & NAZ gained 114. The MLP index fell fractionally in the 238s & the REIT index was pennies to the 321s.  Junk bond funds fluctuated & Treasury yields were lower with the 10 year yield down to 2.99%.  Oil was up pennies in the 68s (more below) & gold fell 3 to 1318.

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Pressing on in spite of tariffs is the prevailing policy of manufacturers across America's Great Plains, judging by a new batch of data.  Orders rose to the highest since 2003.  Production & shipments were also up.  The Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City's regional factory index advanced to a record 26 this month even as a trade war loomed.  “Factory activity accelerated in April despite concerns among many firms about changes in international trade policy,” said Chad Wilkerson, VP & economist at the Kansas City Fed.  Comments from unnamed survey participants were restrained:
  • “Trade talks with China decreased our profitability. We’ve recovered most of that now, but short term impact is real and continues to linger.”
  • “Looking at manufacturing our product in Mexico. Any additional tariffs on Chinese products will impact the number of employees due to lost sales.”
  • “Markets are expanding across many segments/verticals. We will win share by lead time and availability. We could grow significantly more if we had available engineers and direct labor.”
  • “Initially, the future prospect of higher steel and aluminum prices forced manufacturers, such as ours, to buy material in advance of the need, otherwise face a price increase. That caused a run on available material, to which now there is a shortage. This is causing raw material cost increases to which we are having to absorb. We expect a negative short term effect on profitability until we can hopefully pass on the higher cost to our customers. In the meantime imported material costs are not changing and are negatively effecting competitiveness of domestically produced products"
The Kansas City Fed's district covers Kansas, Colorado, Nebraska, Oklahoma, Wyoming, the northern ½ of New Mexico & the western 1/3 of Missouri.

Fed Data Suggest Factories Could Be Shrugging Off Tariffs


Consumers in the world's 2nd largest economy, China, are buying fewer smartphones, which could pose revenue challenges for some of the largest tech companies.  Smartphone shipments in the country fell by 21% in Q1, their largest decline ever, according to a new report by tech analysis firm Canalys.  They are expected to remain sluggish throughout the rest of 2018.  Apple (AAPL, a Dow & NAZ stock) was squeezed out of the top 4 vendors in China, falling to the 6th spot, as the country's own brands – Huawei, Oppo, Vivo & Xiaomi – increasingly dominated among consumers.  Together, these 4 companies accounted for more than 73% of shipments in Q1.  Xiaomi & Huawei even managed to grow their shipments, bucking the overall trend.  Canalys said iPhone shipments saw a “significant decline,” as Chinese consumers shied away from its higher-priced models, favoring more affordable options from Huawei or Oppo.  Meanwhile, Samsung saw its shipments halved year-over-year.  The South Korean technology giant, however, posted another qtr of record results.  AAPL CEO Tim Cook met with Pres Trump at the White House on yeterday, where the pair discussed trade amid growing uncertainty about the future economic relationship between DC & Beijing.  AAPL manufactures many of its products in China, which is also a big market for the iPhone maker.  There are concerns that escalation in the tit-for-tat tariff conflict between the 2 countries could have an impact on the bottom-line for companies that deal heavily with China.  AAPL stock  gained 57¢.
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Apple iPhone sales suffer in China as demand sees record decline


Union Pacific (UNP) Q1 earnings chugged ahead 22% as the railroad hauled 2% more freight &  increased its prices.  The railroad had EPS of $1.68, up from $1.32 a year ago.  That's better than the $1.65 predicted.  CEO Lance Fritz said congestion had eased along the railroad in recent weeks & he is optimistic about the year ahead.  "With the economy favoring a number of our market segments, we are well positioned to benefit from another year of positive volume growth and solid core pricing gains," Fritz added.  But officials did back off the railroad's long-term targets for cutting costs & improving efficiency because the congestion this qtr created roughly $40M in additional expenses.  Fritz said the railroad remains committed to becoming more efficient but won't hit its 2019 target.  A new goal will be announced at the investor conference at the end of May.  The stock fell 3.88.
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Union Pacific railroad's 1Q profit climbs 22 percent


More deliveries & higher revenue per package boosted Q1 profit at UPS, but the company was hampered by rising costs as it upgrades its network to keep up with online shopping.  United Parcel Service (UPS) earned $1.35B in the qtr, up 15% from a year earlier, topping forecasts.  Revenue grew by 10%, with double-digit gains in the intl & freight businesses & a smaller pickup in the core US package-delivery unit.  Operating profit fell, however, in the domestic-package business, which UPS blamed on bad weather, the startup of Sat service, & investments in new facilities & automation to help meet the growing demand for delivery of online purchases by consumers.  CEO David Abney said that those investments will eventually pay off, but "you put the cost in before you get the benefit."  "The underlying business performed as expected," he added.  "We were not disappointed in the U.S. operation."  Analysts continued to caution about "cost creep" at UPS.  UPS has benefited from the dramatic growth of online shopping, but delivering all those packages from retailers to consumers has put pressure on its networks, especially around Christmas.  UPS is trying to reduce the cost of delivering to homes, which is more expensive than delivering to businesses because homes are farther apart.  UPS said EPS equaled $1.55, a penny better than the forecast.  Revenue of $17.11B topped the prediction for $16.44B.  UPS left unchanged its forecast for full-year earnings of $7.03-7.37.  The stock rose 4.62.
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UPS reports 15 percent rise in 1Q profit


Crude settled near a 3-year high as investors gauged the potential of a US exit from the Iran nuclear deal.  Futures ended the session 0.2% higher, closing above $68 a barrel for a 3rd time this week.  French Pres Macron's prediction that the US will pull out of the Iran nuclear accord stoked concerns about a renewal of sanctions that would slash crude exports from OPEC's 3rd-largest producer.   Defense Secretary Mattis said that there’s been no decision on the nuclear deal.  Focus within the oil market remains on whether Pres Trump will decide to reimpose sanctions on Iran in coming weeks.  Meanwhile, the US benchmark crude has averaged around $66 a barrel so far this month & analysts & traders are bullish on US futures as OPEC trims output against a backdrop of record American crude output.  West Texas Intermediate crude for Jun delivery rose 14¢ to settle at $68.19 a barrel.  Brent crude for Jun delivery rose 74¢ to end the session at $74.74.  The global benchmark crude traded at a $6.55 premium to WTI.


The ECB maintained its pledge to move slowly in removing euro-area stimulus, setting the stage for Pres Draghi to face questions over a recent spate of weaker-than-expected economic data.  Policy makers reiterated that they'll continue buying €30B ($36B) of assets a month until at least the end of Sep, while linking the conclusion of quantitative easing to a sustained adjustment in inflation.  They kept interest rates unchanged & repeated that they expect borrowing costs to stay at present levels until well past the end of net bond purchases.  The institution also repeated that additional support will come from its policy of reinvesting maturing debt. The unchanged decision comes a few days after Draghi acknowledged at the IMF meetings that while the euro area's growth may have come off the boil, the economic expansion will continue.  The key question facing the ECB pres is whether the subdued momentum warrants further caution as policy makers prepare to potentially phase out bond buying later this year. Growth concerns come on top of risks emanating from global trade restrictions & a stronger €, which threaten to undermine the region's export-heavy economy.


Buyers returned to bid prices up, but longer term conditions changed little.  Profits have been choppy & new rules on intl trade are still being written.  Then the powers will have to agree.  For the time being earnings are coming in stronger & that may control the stock market tomorrow.  Dow continues not far from 24K.  Facebook (FB) jumped 14+ on good earnings but the latest word on the outlook for smartphones is chilling for AAPL.

Dow Jones Industrials