Wednesday, May 30, 2018

Markets rally as Italy worries dissipate

Dow soared 306, advancers over decliners better than 4-1 & NAZ gained 65.  The MLP index rose 4+ to the 267s & the REIT index also advanced.  Junk bond funds continued slightly higher & Treasuries were sold, taking the yield on the 10 year Treasury up 7 basis points to 2.84%.  Oil shot up to the 68s on word that OPEC quotas will continue thru Dec (more below) & gold went up 2 to 1306.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)


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Office of Trade & Manufacturing Policy Director Peter Navarro said Pres Trump is reigniting the trade war with China to protect national security.  The Trump administration yesterday announced its plans to impose 25% tariff on $50B of Chinese imports.  The statement came more than a week after Treasury Sec Steve Mnuchin said that the trade war was being put “on hold.”  “This is a trade dispute that we are having with China,” Navarro said.  “As President Trump said we lost the trade war long ago… President Trump has the courage and vision to turn that around.”  A final list of imports will be announced by Jun 15 & will be implemented soon thereafter.  Commerce Sec Wilbur Ross is expected to return to Beijing on Sat for continued discussions.  Navarro added the US is prepared for retaliation from China.

Trump ready for China trade war revenge, trade director says


Top European officials are holding last-ditch talks with the US commerce & trade chiefs just 2 days before the Trump administration decides whether to hit Europe with punishing new tariffs.  Potential US tariffs on European steel or quotas on foreign cars have raised threats of retaliation & fears of a global trade war, a prospect that is already weighing on investor confidence & could hinder the global economic upturn.  Commerce Sec Wilbur Ross & Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer are holding meetings today & tomorrow in Paris with EU, French & German officials.  A final decision on Trump's threatened steel & aluminum tariffs is expected by Fri.  The administration is also investigating possible limits on foreign cars in the name of US national security.  EU Trade Commissioner Cecilia Malmstrom, ahead of her meetings with Ross & Lighthizer, tweeted today "the EU wants to be fully excluded from these tariffs and rather engage in a positive transatlantic trade agenda."  Sec Ross criticized the EU for its tough negotiating position.  "There can be negotiations with or without tariffs in place. There are plenty of tariffs the EU has on us. It's not that we can't talk just because there's tariffs," he said & noted that "China has not used that as an excuse not to negotiate."  Speaking on a panel on cooperation between countries, Ross expressed concern that the Geneva-based World Trade Organization & other intl organizations are too rigid & slow to adapt to changes in business.  "We would operate within (multilateral) frameworks if we were convinced that people would move quickly," he said.  The EU is seeking exemptions on the steel & aluminum tariffs, which Trump hopes will revive domestic US industry but which could hurt American business activity abroad.  The EU has notably threatened to impose tariffs on US orange juice, peanut butter & other goods in return.

US, Europe trade chiefs meet ahead of tariffs deadline


US factories ramped up production in late Apr & early May despite the risk of a global trade war, but soft consumer spending kept the economy growing at a moderate rate, the Federal Reserve reported.  In its periodic "Beige Book" summary of contacts with businesses in its 12 regional districts, the central bank pointed to strong output in fabricated metals, heavy machinery & electronics equipment.  The assessment of growth across the economy represented a slight upgrade from the Fed's prior Beige Book report, which said economic activity was expanding at a "modest to moderate pace."  "Manufacturing shifted into higher gear," the Fed said in its latest report.  More than ½ of the Fed's districts reported a pickup in industrial activity, & 1/3 of them reported the activity as "strong."  Still, manufacturers worried that tensions between the US & its trading partners, notably China, could lead to higher tariffs across the world.  "The major concern manufacturers expressed was trade policy," the Fed said, referring to comments from business contacts in its Boston district, where a maker of testing equipment said it might move some production to Europe to avoid Chinese retaliation for increases in US tariffs.  The Minneapolis Fed's contacts said they were worried about how recent tariff announcements on steel & aluminum could affect supply chains.  The Trump administration has announced tariffs on steel imports from many countries including China while Beijing has targeted US aluminum & other goods.  Only the Dallas Fed found overall economic activity had "sped up to a solid pace."  Across the country, growth in auto sales was flat & retail sales excluding autos eased.  The Fed's districts reported modest-to-moderate growth in employment while contacts said the labor market remained tight.  Wage increases, however, were reported to be modest.


China is reportedly looking to line up other countries against the US in a pending trade war after the White House took an unexpected move forward on tariffs a day earlier, according to Chinese officials.  Yesterday, the White House announced it would have a final list of $50B in imports that would be subject to 25% tariffs by Jun 15 & 2 weeks later would announce investment restrictions on Chinese acquisitions of US technology.  In response, China is reportedly looking to line up countries against the US.  The countries in question are mostly in Europe & Asia, where companies could benefit from China's plans to give foreign companies more open access to its markets.  Yesterday's announcement came just days after the 2 countries announced a tentative solution.  Treasury Sec Steve Mnuchin had said any trade war would be put on ice while negotiators worked out the details.  As part of that deal, China would reduce its trade advantage by buying more US goods such as agricultural & energy commodities.  Commerce Sec Wilbur Ross is set to arrive in Beijing Sat but the surprise move from DC could be an impediment to those talks & is "casting doubt" over whether they can advance to the next level.

China reportedly lining up countries against US in pending trade war

Oil prices rebounded sharply, supported by a report that Saudi Arabia, other OPEC states & non-OPEC allies aim to stick to a global pact on cutting oil supplies until the end of 2018.  The producers are ready to make gradual adjustments to offset any supply shortage, according to a leaker.  The oil producers participating in the output reduction deal are satisfied with the result of their agreement, which was due to end at the end of 2018.  US crude ended the session $1.48 (2.2%) higher at $68.21.  The contract fell about $5.50 a barrel (7.6%) over the last 5 trading sessions.  Brent rose $1.94 (2.6%) to $77.33 a barrel after trading as low as $74.81 earlier.

US crude surges 2.2%, settling at $68.21, on signs OPEC's output caps may survive

These are not good times for timid investors.  Today, caution was thrown to wind & buyers returned.  But the Italian crisis has to be watched closely.  More importantly are trade negotiations with China, the EU & NAFTA which need a lot of work before agreements can be signed.  The Dow remains unable to break away from sideways trading in the recent months.

Dow Jones Industrials









Markets rebound led by a higher financial sector

Dow rebounded 143, advancers over decliners about 4-1 & NAZ went up 43.  The MLP index gained 2+ to the 264s & the REIT index continued rising, up 1+ to the 336s.  Junk bond funds crawled higher & Treasuries were sold, taking the yield  on the 10 year Treasury up 6 basis points to 2.83%.  Oil bounced back to the 67s & gold added 1 to 1301.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)


CL=FCrude Oil67.25
+0.52+0.8%

GC=FGold  1,305.00
+0.90+0.1%








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Stocks opened higher as investor worries about how Italy's political turmoil could hurt the European economy began to ease.  In early session action, the Dow rose 0.7%, the S&P 500 climbed 0.6% & NAZ added 0.5%. Financial stocks, which led the retreat yesterday, are helping to lead today's turnaround.  Rising Treasury yields were also giving the sector a boost.  Small-cap stocks benefited from trade uncertainty, with the Russell 2000 up more than 1%, hitting an all-time high.  Before the market opened, the gov reported that US economic growth slowed slightly more than expected in Q1 amid downward revisions to inventory investment & consumer spending.  Also, American businesses added 178K jobs last month, according to a survey, below the average monthly gains accumulated over the winter.  The gains today began reversing yesterday's losses that stemmed from concerns that a populist gov in Italy could attempt to stop using the €, something that would destabilize European markets &, likely, affect US equities.  Italian Pres Sergio Mattarella decided Sun to block the formation of a euroskeptic gov, bringing the country closer to a repeat election & reviving longstanding worries about the stability of the eurozone.  As a result, the major averages tumbled on weakness in financial stocks.  Asian stocks fell yesterday on renewed US–China trade war fears.  China's Shanghai Composite closed down 2.5% to a 19-month low.  Hong Kong's Hang Seng index dropped 1.4%. Japan's Nikkei closed at a 6-week low, declining 1.5%.

US stock market up as worries over Italian political turmoil ease


US economic growth slowed slightly more than initially thought in Q1 amid downward revisions to inventory investment & consumer spending, but income tax cuts are likely to boost activity this year.  GDP increased at a 2.2% annual rate, the Commerce Dept said in its 2nd estimate of Q1 GDP, instead of the previously reported 2.3% pace.  The economy grew at a 2.9% rate Q4.  There are signs GDP growth gathered momentum early in Q2, with solid consumer spending, business investment on equipment & industrial production in Apr.  But the housing market appears to have taken a further step back.  Economists expect a $1.5T income tax cut package, which came into effect in Jan, will spur faster economic growth this year & lift annual GDP growth close to the administration's 3% target.  Economists had expected Q1 GDP growth would be unrevised at a 2.3% pace.  The gov also reported that after-tax corp profits surged at a 5.9% rate last qtr after increasing at a 1.7% pace in Q4, the fastest pace of growth in profits since Q1-2016 & reflected a boost from the reduction in the corp tax rate to 21% from 35%.  According to the Commerce Dept, taxes on corp income decreased $117.4B in Q1.  The tax code revamp also bolstered divs received from the rest of the world.  Wages & salaries increased $119.5B in, an upward revision of $3.1B from earlier estimates.  As a result, gross domestic income (GDI) an alternate measure of economic growth increased at a 2.8% rate in the Jan-Mar qtr.  GDI rose at a 1.0% pace in Q4.  The average of GDP & GDI, also referred to as gross domestic output & considered a better measure of economic activity, increased at a 2.5% rate, following a 2.0% rate of growth in the prior period.  Growth in consumer spending, which accounts for more than 2/3 of US economic activity, braked to a 1.0% rate in Q1, rather than the previously reported 1.1% pace.  That was the slowest pace since Q2-2013 & followed the Q4''s robust 4.0% growth rate.  Inventories increased at a $20.2%, rather than the $33.1B pace estimated last month.  Inventory investment contributed 0.13 percentage point to GDP growth instead of 0.43 percentage point.  The smaller inventory accumulation bodes well for GDP growth in Q2.  The trade deficit in Q1 was a bit bigger than initially thought.  Trade was neutral to GDP growth.  It was previously reported to have contributed 0.20 percentage point to output.

US economy grows less than expected in first quarter


US businesses added 178K jobs in May, according to a survey, a solid total but below the average monthly gains accumulated over the winter.  Payroll processor ADP said that hiring was strong in construction, education & health care, & professional & business services, which includes accounting, engineering & legal services.  Retailers cut jobs.  The figures suggest companies are hiring at a healthy pace but may be pulling back as the number of unemployed dwindles, making it harder to find workers to fill jobs.  From Nov thru Mar, monthly job gains averaged well over 200K.  The report arrives 2 days before the gov releases the official monthly employment figures.  The forecast for that report will show employers added 190K jobs

US employers add 178,000 jobs in May


Today's bounce may not last.  Bank stocks are finding buyers, but fundamental problems flowing from chaos in Italy are not going away.  Then there are intl trade negotiations, still stuck in the mud.  REITs have been doing well in the last week because they are largely unaffected by intl trade worries.  The Dow remains in its sideways pattern which has lasted months.

Dow Jones Industrials