Friday, July 27, 2018

Markets drop led by sellling in tech shares

Dow declined 76 (well off session highs), decliners over advancers  better than 2-1 & NAZ slumped a very big 115.  The MLP index sank 6+ to the 274s & the REIT index fell 3+ to the 347s.  Junk bond funds were mixed & Treasuries crawled higher in price.  Oil dropped to the 68s (more below) & gold was off 5 to 1221 (near 1 year lows).

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)


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Stocks fell to session lows in the PM, with some big tech names taking a hit while the energy sector also posted losses after Exxon Mobil (XOM) & Chevron (CVX) earnings disappointed (both Dow stocks & Dividend Aristocrats).  Earlier stocks were flat with the latest reading on Q2 GDP providing some lift to the markets.  The economy expanded at a robust 4.1% rate in Q2, the fastest pace in almost 4 years, driven by a pickup in consumer spending plus a surge in soybean exports ahead of tariffs.  The Q1 GDP reading was also revised to 2.2%, up from 2%.  Yesterday, Amazon (AMZN) reported blowout earnings, but the focus was on Twitter (TWTR).  The company's shares were on track for their worst session in 2 years after the company released its quarterly results.   TWTR announced that it experienced a decline in monthly active users in the latest qtr, while the company expects more declines as it moves to purge fake accounts.  Social media companies have come under scrutiny following Facebook's (FB) Cambridge Analytica data use scandal.  About ½ of the companies in the S&P 500 have reported quarterly numbers & the results are well ahead of expectations.  Earnings at this point are up 22.1% from last year’s quarter, surpassing the 20.5% increase that was expected.  Other economic data released today included a reading on consumer sentiment.  The final reading on July consumer sentiment came in at 97.9 versus the initial 97.1.  Commodities were mixed.  Oil futures' losses accelerated after Baker Hughes announced that US energy companies added oil rigs for the first time in 3 weeks.  The weekly rig count increased by 3.

US stock losses accelerate as tech, energy sectors drag on market


The Commerce Dept announced that Q2 GDP advanced by 4.1%, & Q1 GDP was revised to 2.2% from 2%.  Pres Trump touted his economic success, calling the number “very sustainable” driven by pro-growth policies.  The average annual growth rate has been 2.8% over the past 4 qtrs & is now on track for 3.1% growth in 2018, a level that has been met with criticism by some economists.  However, the Council of Economic Advisers Chairman Kevin Hassett said recent growth set the stage for a stronger economy in H2.  “We are looking at an enormous amount of momentum,” Hassett said.”  “So I would guess the next time we write down our forecast for a year that it will go up by a couple of tenths.”  He attributed the pres's hard line on trade as a contributor to higher growth.  “We’ve looked at… private data on inventories and we see that, for example, the Chinese increased their inventories of soybeans a lot, perhaps in anticipation of some kind of trade dispute,” he added.  Trump's implementation of the tax overhaul & deregulation also boosted the number, he said.  “There’s a lot of reshoring of activity because the U.S. has become a really attractive tax climate again,” he continued.

White House touts ‘enormous amount of momentum’ for rest of year

Exxon Mobil (XOM) missed expectations on Q2 earnings, although revenue was a slight beat as the company's production & refinery throughput declined.  EPS was 92¢ in Q2 on revenue of $73.5B.  Analysts had expected EPS of $1.27 on revenue of $72.59B.  The company's quarterly oil-equivalent production was 3.6M barrels per day, down 7% from last year.  The stock was off 2.05.
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Exxon Mobil misses earnings expectations


Chevron (CVX) reported quarterly profits & revenues that fell short of expectations, but the stock still rose after the oil major announced it would buying back $3B of its stock each year.  The plan to return cash to investors is another sign that CVX is moving past a bruising period of low oil prices.  Profits have steadily improved as commodity prices rebound & now CVX believes the buyback program is sustainable so long as oil market conditions don't take a dramatic turn for the worse.  The company highlighted its improved cash position to underscore its confidence in the buyback program.  Cash flow from operations, a key measure of financial health for integrated oil companies, stood at $11.9B in Q2, up 38% from the year-ago period.  "Our cash flow continues to improve with higher upstream margins and volumes, combined with disciplined spending," CEO Michael Wirth said.  "This enables us to initiate share repurchases, which are expected to be $3 billion per year based on our current outlook."  While profit for Q2 more than doubled from a year ago to $3.4B, the company reported EPS of $1.78, short of expectations of $2.09.  Revenue also came in light at $42.24B, compared with the forecast for $45.59B.  The stock went up 1.07.
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Chevron announces $3 billion stock buyback program as quarterly profits disappoint

Shares of Intel (INTC), another Dow stock tumbled on fears of stiffening competition & product delays.  Despite that the chipmaker reported strong Q2 earnings & revenue, several analysts expressed concerns about increased competition on next generation microchips, which have plagued the company for months.  The analysts noted that INTC could lose its "near monopolistic position in CPUs that allowed for increased ASPs."  INTC has been struggling to maintain production timeline goals on its next-generation chips.  In its earnings release, INTC revealed the company's 10-nanometer chip production process would arrive in H2-2019, meaning its next generation products would arrive by the holiday season of 2019.  INTC has teased the large-scale release of 10-nanometer chips for years, promising they'd deliver better performance with lower power usage than chips built with the company's 14-nanometer technology, which have been shipping since 2014.  The stock sank 4.48 (9%).
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Intel plunges on product delays and fears it's losing a near 'monopolistic position'

Oil prices fell, weighed down by a drop in the US stock market, but drew support from easing trade tensions & a temporary shutdown by Saudi Arabia of a key crude oil shipping lane.  West Texas Intermediate futures ended down 92¢ (1.3%) at $68.69, posting a 4th straight week of declines, falling 2.5%.  Brent futures was down 18¢ at $74.36 a barrel, but was up 1.8% this week, the first weekly increase in 4.  Russian energy minister Alexander Novak said the market remained volatile & responded to verbal interventions.  He added that the market had priced in risks related to US sanctions against Iran.  He said OPEC & its allies were not discussing an option to boost production by more than 1M barrels per day.  OPEC & other producers led by Russia agreed last month to ease production curbs.  The deal effectively increases combined output by 1M bpd, with Russia's share at 200K bpd.  Saudi Arabia earlier in the week said it was suspending oil shipments through the Red Sea's Bab al-Mandeb strait, one of the world's most important tanker routes, after Yemen's Iran-aligned Houthis attacked 2 ships in the waterway.  Any move to block the strait would virtually halt oil shipments thru Egypt's Suez Canal & the SUMED crude pipeline linking the Red Sea & Mediterranean.  An estimated 4.8M bpd of crude oil & refined products flowed thru the Bab al-Mandeb strait in 2016 toward Europe, the US & Asia, according to the US Energy Information Administration.

US crude drops 1.3%, settling at $68.69 and posting fourth straight weekly decline

This was another glum day for the stock market & this selling could prove to be serious.  Tech stocks have been the darlings of investors this year & NAZ kept setting new records.  Now the glamor is losing its appeal & fast.  If techs keep being sold, that will bleed over to the rest of the market as it did in the PM.  Economic data & sentiment from consumers & execs is doing well even with tense trade issues.  That won't last as long if tech shares are out of favor.  The Dow continues to lumber along not far from its sideways trading over the last 6 months. 

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Markets struggle for an advance after GDP growth data

Dow lost 20, decliners over advancers 5-4 & NAZ retreated 48.  The MLP index was off slightly to 280 after yesterday's gains & the REIT index fell 2+ to the 349s.  Junk bond funds were off a tad & Treasuries inched higher.  Oil slid lower in the 69s & gold was off 1 to 1224.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)


CL=FCrude Oil69.67
+0.06+0.1%

GC=FGold  1,224.10
 -1.60 -0.1%








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US GDP advanced by 4.1% in Q2, the fastest pace of economic expansion since 2014 – when Q3 growth reached a 5.2% rate.  After the GDP was released Pres Trump tweeted, "Great GDP numbers just released."  The Trump administration has implemented pro-growth policies, including a sweeping tax reform package meant to bolster businesses.  The last time annual GDP growth was above 3% was in 2005 when it came in at 3.3%.  George Bush was pres when the US economy hit this growth rate.  The best annual GDP reading under Pres Obama was 2.9%.  GDP is a measure of a country's economic output & is made up of personal consumption, business investment, gov spending & the difference between exports & imports.  Economic growth depends a lot on how consumers & businesses feel about the economy.  When individuals are positive about their finances they are more likely to spend & the same goes for businesses.  Tax reform was meant to boost both individuals & businesses, lowering the corp tax rates to increase the money businesses have to invest in growth while also increasing take home pay for many Americans.  The latest GDP reading suggests that this strategy is working.

US economy accelerates at fastest pace in almost 4 years


Stocks were flat as investors digested the first reading on Q2 GDP & the latest quarterly earnings reports.  The economy expanded at a robust 4.1% rate in Q2, the fastest pace in almost 4 years driven by a pickup in consumer spending plus a surge in soybean exports ahead of tariffs.  The Q1 GDP reading was also revised to 2.2% up from 2%.  Meanwhile, the Dow was under pressure after Chevron (CVX, a Dividend Aristocrat) & ExxonMobil (XOM, a Dividend Aristocrat) missed Q2 earnings targets.  Amazon (AMZN) reported blowout earnings, helping the tech sector, that took a hit after Facebook’s (FB) disappointing forecast.  Another social media company, Twitter (TWTR), released quarterly results were just released & shares fell as the company forecast for a decline in monthly active users.  TWTR has been moving to purge fake accounts as social media companies have come under scrutiny following Facebook’s (FB) Cambridge Analytica data use scandal.  About ½ of the companies in the S&P 500 have reported quarterly numbers & so far the results are well ahead of expectations.  Earnings at this point are up 22.1% from last year's qtr, surpassing the 20.5% increase that was forecast.

US stocks open flat as energy share sell-off overshadows GDP

US consumer sentiment slipped to 97.9 in Jul, remaining capped by rising fears over the repercussions of escalating tariffs.  Still, the index remained above expectations.  Consumer sentiment was expected to drop to 97.1 in the final reading of Jul from 98.2 in Jun.  Chief Economist for The Univ of Mich survey Richard Curtin said that consumers were worried about the impact of tariffs on the domestic economy, writing that an end to the trade war would be necessary to encourage consumers to participate in the economy.  "Resolution is critical to forestall decreases in consumer discretionary spending as a precaution against a worsening economy," he wrote.  Despite marginal gains in Jun, the index has slumped since Mar when it reached its highest level since 2004 with a reading of 101.4.  The sluggish trend has been fed by months of uneasiness around the tit-for-tat tariff dispute between the US & the world's largest economies.  The survey considers 500 consumers' outlook on economic prospects, accounting for sentiment on personal finances, inflation, unemployment, gov policies & interest rates.  Still, the Commerce Dept reported that gross domestic product grew 4.1% in Q2, its best pace since 2014, as a result of a rise in consumer & business spending.  Tariffs coupled with massive tax cuts last year helped boost economic growth.

Consumer sentiment slips in July, hampered by concerns over trade dispute

Amazon (AMZN) reported Q2 profit that handily beat expectations, as growth in online shopping & cloud-computing gains continued to lift the e-commerce giant.  The company had EPS of $5.07, more than double estimate of $2.50.  Revenue surged 39% to $52.9B, slightly below the consensus estimate of $53.4B.  The company has benefited from an expanded footprint in cloud-computing services, as well as the addition of Whole Foods, acquired last year.  Amazon Web Services recorded $6.1B in revenue, a 49% increase, during Q2.  Revenue from physical stores, including Whole Foods, reached $4.31B.  The stock jumped up 43 (2%).
If you would like to learn more about AMZN, click on this link:
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Amazon profit soars, doubling Wall Street's estimate

The stock averages are fluctuating around breakeven today.  Economic data & earnings were decent, although GDP data was pretty well leaked earlier.  However uncertainties over where higher tariffs will go & how they will affect business are holding back investors on making new commitments.  And they show no sign of going away soon.  The Dow is around the 25½K area & will need more good news to advance.

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Thursday, July 26, 2018

Markets rise as Nasdaq tumbles on Facebook earnings

Dow advanced 112, advancers over decliners 3-2 & NAZ plummeted 80.  The MLP index gained 3+ to 281 (part of a good run in Jul) & the REIT index rose 1+ to the 351s.  Junk bond funds fluctuated & Treasuries were sold, taking the yield on the 10 year Treasury up 4 basis points to 2.97%.  Oil went up in the 69s & gold remained weak, dropping 8 to 1223.

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US economic growth for Q2, which will be released by the Dept of Commerce tomorrow, will likely be a “very good” number, according to President Trump's chief economic adviser.  “You’re going to get a very good economic growth number tomorrow,” Larry Kudlow said.  While Kudlow has no formal knowledge of the number, he suggested GDP growth could surpass 4%. Economists polled are predicting a read of 4.2%.  The Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta's GDPNow tracker, which last week estimated it could hit 4.6%, has tempered that down to 3.8%.  Earlier this week, it was reported the White House is preparing to take a victory lap on the progress the economy is making, thanks to efforts like the 2017 Tax Cuts & Jobs Act.  The last time quarterly growth was above 4% was in the Q3-2014 when it hit 5.2%.  On annual basis, economists need to go way back to 1991 when it reached 4.7% & even further, back to the 1980s, for stronger growth. In 1984 GDP hit 7.3% on an annual basis.

Larry Kudlow: 2Q GDP could be a ‘very good number’


Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross on said the Trump administration is turning all of its attention to Mexico to quickly renegotiate the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).  Pres Trump, in a letter replying to Mexico's pres-elect on Tues, called for a speedy deal that would lead to more jobs on both sides of the border.  Trump has viewed the free trade pact as a deal that benefits Mexico more than the US.  Ross said the administration expects to get something worked out in the next few months.  “The new president [of Mexico] very quickly appointed the team that will do the trade negotiations for him, has made very clear he wants to get a deal done and he did all this without even waiting for his inauguration,” Ross said.  “He will be inaugurated on the first of December and it looks pretty clear that his goal would be to try to get something resolved between the United States and Mexico prior to even his inauguration.”  Mexican & Canadian officials yesterday insisted that NAFTA should remain a trilateral agreement, even though Trump has threatened to impose tariffs on auto imports.  But Ross said the administration is taking a bilateral approach.  “The immediate focus is much more on Mexico,” he added.  “The issues there are more complex and we think we can get very good progress very quickly.”

US-Mexico trade deal may be close to completion, Wilbur Ross


Treasury Secretary Steve Mnuchin said he's "closely monitoring" the weakening in the Chinese currency.  "What I've said over the last week [is] we are obviously closely monitoring the Chinese rmb and the weakening in that market," Mnuchin said.  He added that the administration is looking at other currencies as well.  "The long-term strength of the dollar is important. It's the result of a very strong U.S. economy," Mnuchin continued.  "But we will closely monitor, as we do in the Treasury, currency manipulation across lots of different markets. And make sure people don't use currency for unfair trade advantages."  The yuan, also called the renminbi, was at 6.77 per $, down about 0.15%.  China's currency has been sliding since mid-Jun amid an escalating trade war between the US & China.  It bumped around at higher levels from Feb thru May.  Mnuchin has said the yuan's weakness would be reviewed as part of the Treasury's semi-annual report on currency manipulation.  The report, due Oct 15, will be based on activity for the first 6 months of 2018.  Pres Trump has accused China & the EU of manipulating their currencies, saying it is "taking away our big competitive edge."

Treasury Secretary Mnuchin says he's 'closely monitoring' the weakening in the Chinese currency

The number of Americans filing for unemployment benefits rose from a more than 48-year low last week, but continued to point to a tightening labor market.  Initial claims for state unemployment benefits increased 9K to a seasonally adjusted 217K for the week ended Jul 21, the Labor Dept said.  Claims dropped to 208K during the prior week, the lowest reading since 1969.  The forecast called for claims rising to 215K.  Claims data tends to be volatile around this time of the year when motor vehicle manufacturers shut assembly lines for annual retooling.  The 4-week moving average of initial claims, considered a better measure of labor market trends as it irons out week-to-week volatility, fell 2K to 218K last week, the lowest reading since mid-May. The claims report also showed the number of people receiving benefits after an initial week of aid dropped 8K to 1.75M  in the latest week & the 4-week moving average of continuing claims rose 9K to 1.75M.  The continuing claims data covered the week of the household survey from which the Jul unemployment rate will be derived.  The 4-week average of continuing claims rose by 25K between the Jun & Jul survey periods suggesting little change in the unemployment rate.  The jobless rate rose two-tenths of a percentage point to 4.0% in Jun as more Americans entered the labor force, in a sign of confidence in the labor market.  The labor market is viewed as being near or at full employment.  Employment gains averaged 215K jobs per month in H1.

US jobless claims rebound from a more than 48 1/2-year low

Comcast (CMCSA) reported mixed quarterly results, beating estimates on earnings but falling short on revenue  & posted a big beat on high-speed internet adds.  Here's how results compared with predictedions:
  • EPS: 65¢ vs 60¢ forecast
  • Revenue: $21.74B vs $21.86B forecast
  • Net increase of 260K high-speed internet customers vs. 195K forecast

The company continues to add high-speed internet customers, though, blowing projections out of the water in Q2.  CEO Brian Roberts said the 260K net new internet customers is the highest 2nd-qtr result in a decade.  "As more people rely on faster and faster broadband and more capacity, that gave us a marvelous opportunity to make investments, to take the innovation machinery that our engineers and technology team have built and repurpose them partially to focus on innovation around broadband," Roberts added.  In Q1, CMCSA saw a revenue boost from NBC's coverage of the 2018 Winter Olympics & the Super Bowl.  Revenue from the company's NBCUniversal segment, absent those one-time boosts, was flat in the 2nd qutr.  The company also reported record-setting coverage for Telemundo, as it presented the FIFA World Cup for the first time.  2nd qtr revenue represents a 2% year-over-year increase & EPS jumped 25% from the year-ago period.  The stock  rose 1.33.
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Comcast posts mixed quarterly results, big beat on internet customer adds

The trade gap widened in Jun as a one-time to boost to inventories ahead of the introduction of tariffs faded.  The Commerce Dept reported a 5.5% widening of the US goods trade deficit to $68.3B.  It also reported no change to both wholesale & retail inventories during the month.  In May, companies raced to ship agricultural products, namely soybeans, ahead of tariffs that China was readying in response to the levies the US was imposing on a range of Chinese goods.  After a 14.1% surge in the export of foods, feeds & beverages, exports of those products fell 0.5% in Jun.  Consumer goods exports fell 8.6% & vehicle exports sank 6.1%.  While exports in total fell 1.5%, imports rose 0.6%, helped by rising demand for consumer goods & vehicles.  The advanced report doesn’t include data on services, for which the US is a net exporter.

Trade gap widens in June as tariff boost to exports fades


NAZ tumbled, thanks to a very disappointing earnings from from Facebook (FB) which brought selling in the tech sector.  FB finished down almost 40, making for one unusually ugly day.  Techs shares have been bid up on the basis of "the sky is the limit."  Today was the day of reckoning.  Regular stocks, reflected to some degree in the Dow, had a good day, but not spectacular.  The mood to sell stocks affected them all.  The rest of the market has a lot to deal with, starting with trade issues.  There seems to be some progress this week, but a lot of unknowns still remain starting with China.  Dow is up almost 1K YTD, but still off around 1K from the Jan 26 record.  If selling pressure continues for those sexy tech stocks, further advances in the Dow are cloudy.  The good number for GDP tomorrow could be juiced up by added business trying to beat high tariffs hitting with full force.  Replicating that growth could be uncertain in Q3.

Dow Jones Industrials