Monday, April 29, 2019

Markets edge higher ahead of earnings and economic reports

Dow crawled up 14, advancers over decliners better than 3-2 & NAZ added 13.  The MLP index was fractionally lower in the 252s & the REIT index fell 1+ to the 376s (still near record highs).  Junk bond funds rose in price & Treasuries were sold today.  Oil slid back to the high 62s & gold dropped 8 to 1280.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)


CL=FCrude Oil62.88
-0.42-0.7%

GC=FGold   1,280.90
-7.90-0.7%







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Small business owners' optimism is showing more signs of ebbing.  That's one of the findings of a semiannual survey of owners. 48% of the 1504 owners surveyed predicted that the national economy will improve over the next year, down from 55% in the survey taken last fall.  The drop in optimism extends to owners' view of their local economies, 51% expect an improvement versus 54% in the previous survey.  The latest survey, conducted in Feb, is in line with surveys taken earlier this year by Capital One, the US Chamber of Commerce, MetLife & Wells Fargo that showed small business optimism slipping along with expectations for the economy.  The creeping pessimism was also reflected in owners' modestly scaled-back plans to expand.  67% of the owners Bank of America surveyed said they planned to expand their companies in the year ahead, down from 69% in a survey taken a year earlier & 56% said they planned to expand over the next 5 years, down from 60% a year earlier.  The number of owners who plan to hire increased to 24% from 22% a year earlier.  However, the number of owners who plan to create jobs is smaller than in other surveys.  Owner pessimism may be fueled by concerns about the nation's political environment.  It was cited by nearly 2/3 of the owners as one of their top economic concerns, surpassed only by health care costs.  Rising interest rates, the stock market's recent volatility & consumer spending were all cited as economic concerns by nearly ½ the owners.  Owners may also be a little less optimistic because the new tax law hasn't given their companies the boost they expected.  28% said the gov's new tax policy has been positive for their companies, compared to 45% who had a positive outlook about tax policy a year earlier.  ½ said tax policy was neutral for their businesses, up from 39% who a year ago forecast a neutral impact & 21% said tax policy has had a negative impact on their companies, up from last year's 15%.

Small business optimism shows signs of ebbing, survey says


US consumer spending increased by the most in more than 9½ years in Mar, but price pressures remained muted, with a key inflation measure posting its smallest annual gain in 14 months.  The Commerce Dept said consumer spending, which accounts for more than 2/3 of US econoimmc activilty, surged 0.9% as households stepped up purchases of motor vehicles & spent more on healthcare.  Consumer spending edged up 0.1% in Feb.  Data for Jan was revised up to show consumer spending rising 0.3% instead of the previously reported 0.1% gain.  The release of the Feb spending data was delayed by the partial shutdown of the federal gov.  The forecast called for consumer spending jumping 0.7% in Mar.  When adjusted for inflation, consumer spending increased 0.7% in Mar.  Real consumer spending was unchanged in Feb.  The data was included in last Fri's GDP report.  March's surge in real consumer spending suggested an acceleration in consumption was likely in Q2.  Consumers spending increased at a 1.2% annualized rate in Q1, the slowest in a year.  The overall economy grew at a 3.2% rate last qtr.  In Mar, spending on goods rebounded 1.7%, with outlays on long-lasting manufactured goods such as cars shooting up 2.3%.   Outlays on services increased 0.5% last month, driven by healthcare spending.  Inflation pressures were benign in Mar.  The personal consumption expenditures (PCE) price index excluding the volatile food & energy components was unchanged after edging up 0.1% in Feb.  That lowered the year-on-year increase in the ecore PCE price index to 1.6% , the smallest increase since Jan 2018, from 1.7% in Feb.  The core PCE index is the Federal Reserve's preferred inflation measure.  It hit the central bank's 2% inflation target in Mar last year for the first time since Apr 2012.  Fed officials will meet Tues & Wed to assess the economy & deliberate on the future course of monetary policy.  The Fed in Mar dropped forecasts for any interest rate increases this year, halting a 3-year policy tightening campaign.  The Fed raised borrowing costs 4 times in 2018.  In Mar, personal income ticked up 0.1% after rising 0.2% in Feb.  Wages rose 0.4% in Mar after advancing 0.3% in the prior month while savings fell to $1.03T from $1.16T  in Feb.

US consumer spending posts biggest gain since 2009


A closely watched measure of US inflation picked up in Mar but remained well below the Federal Reserve's 2% target, highlighting the central bank's struggles to foster reliable price growth even in a strong economy.  The Fed's preferred inflation gauge, the price index for personal-consumption expenditures, rose a seasonally adjusted 0.1% in Feb from the previous month & climbed another 0.2% in Mar, the Commerce Dept said. Figures for the 2 months were released simultaneously.

Inflation Picks Up, but Still Below Fed’s 2% Target


In AM trading stocks were marking time.  After opening around breakeven, buyers are returning to carefully bid prices higher.  Even though the popular averages are close to record highs, the survey of small business owners indicates all is not well for the economy.  The Fed meeting is expected to be a non-event.

Dow Jones Industrials








Friday, April 26, 2019

Markets rise cautiously after strong GDP growth but tepid earnings

Dow rose 81, advancers over decliners 2-1 & NAZ gained 27.  The MLP index was off fractionally to the 252s & the REIT index gained 2+ to the 278s.  Junk bond funds were little changed & Treasuries remained in demand throughout the trading session.  Oil sank 2+ to the 62s on word about lower oil prices from the pres & gold went up 8 to 1288 (more on both below).

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)


Live 24 hours gold chart [Kitco Inc.]




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Chevron (CVX), a Dow stock & Dividend Aristocrat, Q1 earnings beat expectations, even as profits fell from a year earlier, weighed down by lower oil prices & weak profit margins in its refining & chemicals business.  EPS was $1.39, compared with $1.30 predicted.  The results were bolstered by a 7% jump in oil 4 natural gas production, with oil equivalent output exceeding 3M barrels per day for the 2nd quarter in a row.  This came from increase on rising volumes from its Permian Basin fields in Texas & New Mexico, as well as its Wheatstone project in Australia.  The oil & gas production surged nearly 6X-fold to 884K barrels of oil equivalent per day.  Production was also up 35K barrels of oil equivalent internationally.  Higher production was offset by lower oil prices from a year ago.  Earnings in the US upstream business jumped by $100M to $748M, while intl profits for producing oil & gas fell 12% to $2.38B.  However, profits took a hit from lower profit margins in the downstream business, which focuses on refining oil into products like gasoline & diesel.   Downstream profits tumbled 65% to $252M from a year ago.  In addition to weak margins, weather-related impacts on California refineries & the sale of the Cape Town refinery in South Africa led to lower activity.  CVX also saw its expenses surge 64% to $726M , driven by higher corp charges & interest expenses, as well as foreign currency impacts.  Revenue was $35.19B, down 5% from a year ago & falling short of $38.43B forecast.  The stock fell 84¢.
If you would like to learn more about CVX, click on this link:
club.ino.com/trend/analysis/stock/CVX?a_aid=CD3289&a_bid=6ae5b6f7

Chevron's quarterly profit falls on lower oil prices and weak refining margins

The “blockbuster” economic growth in Q1 is “absolutely” sustainable, Kevin Hassett, an economic advisor to Pres Trump, said.  First-quarter gross domestic product grew by 3.2%, according to an initial reading by the Bureau of Economic Analysis of the economy for that period.  It was more than expected & was the first time since 2015 that Q1 GDP topped 3%.  Hassett, chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers, said that the Trump administration had already been forecasting 3.2% economic growth for this year.  “Maybe we would revise it up,” he said, referring to the 2019 forecast.  “The [first-quarter] number was three-tenths lower because of the government shutdown and … the first quarter tends to be low because the winter weather isn’t really accounted for right in the statistics.”  “You add that all together, this is really blockbuster news and suggests that the risks on the upside are very high for GDP this year, ” he added.  The surge in growth was driven by a smaller trade deficit & the largest accumulation of unsold merchandise since 2015.  Those are both seen as temporary boosters that could ultimately weigh on the economy later this year.  Hassett agreed that when there is a lot of growth in inventories, it should give people pause about the next qtr.  However, he said in this case there is no need for concern.  “Incomes are growing at a very high rate and consumption has not been,” he said.  “Our expectation is that the shelves are being filled but they’re going be emptied out and production isn’t going to go down they way it normally does when you get an inventory spike.”  “The consumers are having their consumption catch up with income,” he added.

Trump advisor Kevin Hassett says 3.2% GDP growth ‘absolutely’ sustainable this year, coul…

Intel (INTC), a Dow stock, had for its biggest drop since 2008 after the company released disappointing full-year revenue guidance yesterday.  Despite reporting better-than-expected earnings, shares fell after it reported a weak revenue forecast for 2019.  The company expects sales to total $69B for the year, $2.05B below expectations.  The move shaved off more than $25B from the company's market cap, leaving it valued around $234B.  The stock had been up 22% YTD before the earnings release.  Shares are now up more than 10% YTD.  The stock tumbled 5.18 (9%).
If you would like to learn more about INTC, click on this link:
club.ino.com/trend/analysis/stock/INTC?a_aid=CD3289&a_bid=6ae5b6f7

Intel shares on pace for biggest plunge since 2008 after disappointing revenue forecast

Oil prices tumbled as much as 4% today, extending early losses after Pres Trump said he told OPEC to take action to temper fuel costs.  West Texas Intermediate crude futures settled $1.91 lower at $63.30 per barrel, plunging 2.9% on the day & ending the week down 1.1%.  WTI had been on track for its 8th successive weekly gain, the longest weekly run since H1-2015.  Brent crude futures were down $2.35 (3.2%) at $72 per barrel, after hitting a one-week low at $71.31.  Brent was down slightly, threatening to fall short of a 5th weekly price gain, which would be the longest stretch in a year.  “The gasoline prices are coming down. I called up OPEC. I said, ‘You’ve got to bring them down. You’ve got to bring them down,’ and gasoline’s coming down,” Trump told reporters.  In fact, the national average for a gallon of regular gasoline is $2.883 per gallon, up from $2.877 a day ago & $2.839 a week ago, according to AAA.  Wholesale US gasoline prices have ticked lower in recent days, but are still up about 10% from a week ago and nearly 7% from a month ago.  Shortly before the settlement, the were reports casting doubts about the conversation with OPEC officials.  But moments later, Trump doubled down on his claim on Twitter, saying “Spoke to Saudi Arabia and others about increasing oil flow. All are in agreement.”  Earlier this week, the administration said it will not extend waivers that allow several countries to continue buying Iranian crude despite US sanctions on the Islamic Republic.  Oil prices surged more than 3% in the 2 days following the announcement.  The administration said it has secured commitments from Saudi Arabia, UAE & other allies to fill any gap left by the anticipated drop in Iranian supplies.  However, Saudi Energy Minister Khalid al-Falih said earlier this week that there is no need to immediately start pumping more oil, & the kingdom will hike output only after customers ask for more supplies.

US crude plunges 2.9%, settling at $63.30, after Trump says he told OPEC to tame fuel costs

Gold futures finished higher after a quarterly reading of the pace of growth of the US economy came in better than expected, but other aspects of the report raised questions about the underlying strength of the economy.  The US economy expanded at a 3.2% annual pace in Q1, the gov said.  The gain was well above forecasts for a 2.3% increase in GDP.  The economy grew at a healthy 2.2% rate in the final 3 months of 2018.  Gold for Jun delivery  tacked on $9.10 (0.7%) to settle at $1288 an ounce.  The most-active contract logged a weekly gain of 1%, based on yesterday's settlement as major markets were closed at the end of last week in observance of Good Friday.  Softness in appetite for risky assets, like stocks, can provide support for haven gold, while a cooling of the $s recent uptrend & lower bond yields could also buttress bullion because stronger greenback can make the commodity relatively more expensive to intl buyers.  Separately, subdued yields can diminish the relative value of purchasing gov paper over gold, which doesn’t bear a yield.

Gold finishes higher to tally a weekly gain of 1%


The strong economic report should have brought out buyers in droves, but it didn't.  The 3.2% gain in GDP was helped by a smaller trade deficit & unsold merchandise which may reduce the gain when the data is revised in May & Jun (or Q2).   Additionally earnings, especially from major companies, have been soggy.  Confusion about a call for lower oil prices adds to uncertainty for traders to digest.  But the Dow is a still holding about 1% under its record made last year.  Next week has the makings of a choppy time for stocks.

Dow Jones Industrials