Wednesday, October 30, 2019

Markets slip lower ahead of the Fed rate decision

Dow dipped 2, decliners over advancers 4-3 & NAZ was off 6.  The MLP index hardly budged in the 218s & the REIT index was fractionally lower to 410 (still near record territory).  Junk bond funds were little changed & Treasuries rose in price.  Oil fell to the 54s after higher US supplies was reported & gold added 4  to 1495.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)


CL=FCrude Oil55.23
 -0.31-0.6%

GC=FGold   1,495.10
+4.40+0.3%






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The US economy showed more strength than expected in Q3, growing 1.9%, according to an advance reading from the Commerce Dept.  The expansion in GDP topped the annualized 1.6% that was expected, though it was still slower than earlier in the year.  The US economy grew at a 2% pace in Q2 & by 3.1% at the start of 2019.  The waning momentum reflects the 15-month long trade war between the US & China, which has weighed on consumer and business confidence.  The  performance was driven by consumer & gov spending, residential investment & exports. Personal consumption expenditures expanded at an annualized rate of 2.9% as spending on big -ticket items grew.  Still, that was below the 4.6% growth experienced in Q2.  Gov spending advanced 2%, while a 3% drop in business investment weighed on overall performance.  The slowdown in business investment was the sharpest contraction in more than 3½ years.  Also weighing on growth were the 6-week strike at General Motors (GM), which halted production, & the ongoing troubles at Boeing (BA), a Dow stock, that have caused a slowdown in the output of the 737 Max.  While this reading was better-than-expected, it was well below the 3% growth that Pres Trump has targeted, which may heighten pressure on his re-election campaign as the 2020 presidential race heats up.  The Federal Reserve, meanwhile, will have something to think about when policymakers conclude their 2-day meeting later.  Markets are expecting the central bank to cut its fed funds rate by 25 basis points to 1.5-1.75% (the 3rd this year).

US fights off manufacturing woes, posts a win on GDP


Private employers added 125K jobs in Oct, slightly more than expected, according to the latest ADP National Employment Report.  The survey called for 120K jobs.  Medium-size businesses, which employ 50-499, accounted for almost ½ of the jobs, with 64K created, according to ADP Small businesses (1-49 workers) generated about 17K jobs.  Large businesses added 44K positions.  “While job growth continues to soften, there are certain segments of the labor market that remain strong,” Ahu Yildirmaz, VP & co-head of the ADP Research Institute, said.  Most hiring took place in the services sector, with 138K new jobs created.  But the goods-producing sector lost 13K jobs, including 4K in manufacturing.  "The job slowdown is most pronounced at manufacturers and small companies," Moody's chief economist Mark Zandi said.  "If hiring weakens any further, unemployment will begin to rise."  The report also included a sharp downward revision in the Sep numbers.  The ADP Research Institute said the private sector added a mere 93K jobs last month, a drop of 31% from the 135K originally reported.  The data precedes the release of a more closely watched update from the Labor Dept on Fri, which is expected to show the US economy added 85K jobs in Oct.  Analysts anticipate unemployment will edge higher to 3.6%, up from 3.5% in Sep -- a 50-year low.  In Sep, the US added a weaker-than-expected 136K positions.  ADP's report also precedes a key Federal Reserve announcement in the PM.  Policymakers at the central bank are widely expected to cut interest rates by 25 basis points, then hit pause.

Jobs growth continues, looks unstoppable with another beat in October


Chile said it's calling off the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation summit in Santiago in mid-Nov.  Pres Trump & Chinese leader Xi Jinping were scheduled to meet at the summit to discuss a possible “Phase One” deal that the 2 countries are close to finalizing.  The cancellation was due to protests, according to Chile Pres Sebastián Piñera.  “This has been a very tough decision … but it is based on the wise principle of common sense,” Piñera said in a media address today.  “Our main concern is reestablishing public order, our citizens’ security and social peace along with pushing through a social agenda to respond to the main demands of our citizens.”  Chile's gov had extended a state of emergency to several cities across the country last week as a proposed hike in public transport fares sparked nationwide protests.  Earlier this month, Trump said the US has come to a “very substantial phase one deal” with China, adding phase 2 will start “almost immediately” after the first phase is signed.  The US also ditched a planned tariff hike on $250B in Chinese goods that was set to take effect Oct 15.  Trump said the agreement would address issues such as intellectual property & financial services & include a pledge for China to buy $40-50B in American agricultural products.  The US said Mon it is considering extending certain tariff exclusions on $34B of imports from China as the 2 work toward a trade agreement.  Exemptions on nearly 1000 products are set to expire in Dec.

Chile president cancels APEC summit next month where Trump, Xi were expected to meet

While the Fed decision is weighing on trading, the cancellation of the summit in Chile where Trump & Xi were top sign the first phase of a trade agreement is more important.  Economic data today was good enough to be accepted by traders & emotions regarding the Fed announcement later today will fade.  But a new location to sign the trade agreement is critical if the bulls want to take the Dow to to new highs.  Nervous investors are buying gold today & gold remains strong near recent highs in the mid 1500s.

Dow Jones Industrials








Tuesday, October 29, 2019

Markets struggle ahead of Fed announcement

Dow was off 20 (near session lows in a tight range), advancers modestly of decliners & NAZ declined 47.  The MLP index did little in the depressed 218s & the REIT index recovered 1+ to the 411s.  Junk bond funds fluctuated & Treasuries edged a little higher.  Oil pulled back in the 55s & gold fell 4 to 1491 (more on both below).

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)


Live 24 hours gold chart [Kitco Inc.]




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The US & China have come to an understanding on the direction of their trade relationship, White House adviser Jared Kushner said, more than 15 months after a trade war between the world’s 2 biggest economies began.  "We've come to an understanding with China on where we want to head," Kushner said, during a panel at Saudi Arabia's Future Investment Initiative conference in Riyadh.  Kushner's comments come several days after talks between Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer, Treasury Secretary Steve Mnuchin & China's Vice Premier Liu He, during which the 2 sides "basically completed" key parts of the text for phase one of the trade deal.  Trump & Chinese Pres Xi Jinping could sign the partial deal in mid-Nov at the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Summit in Chile “if everything goes smoothly,” according to the South China Morning Post.  As the Pres said several weeks ago, we have reached a phase-one agreement with the Chinese & both sides are working to finalize the text for a signing in Chile,” a White House spokesperson said.  Expected to be included in the deal are Chinese concessions on intellectual property, financial services & agriculture.  In exchange, the US agreed not to impose another round of tariffs on Chinese goods on Oct 15.  Kushner called it a "fabulous" deal.  "I think we had a very honest dialogue with China," he said.  "They saw that we were serious because a lot of these issues were not US and China Issues. I mean like intellectual property is really China vs. civilization. It's people who want to have a rules-based system or not."  Beijing also vowed to eliminate all restrictions on foreign investments, deputy Commerce Minister Wang Shouwen said during a news conference today.  The Chinese gov pledged to "remove the requirement on total assets" for establishing a foreign-owned bank.  "We will move faster to open finance industries," Shouwen said.

Kushner: 'China vs. civilization' problem tackled in Trump's new deal


Thanks to historically low-interest rates, & cheap mortgage rates, home purchases are expected to continue to increase in 2020, according to a new forecast from the Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA).  The organization estimated that mortgage originations will grow 1.6% next year to $1.29T.  That's a slight drop from 2019, which could post the biggest gain since 2007 at $2.06T.  Interest rates are expected to remain low next year, with the Federal Reserve poised to reduce borrowing costs for the 3rd time this year tomorrow.  And as the economic outlook remains cloudy, policymakers at the US central bank seem unlikely to raise rates anytime soon.  "Interest rates will, on average, remain lower for longer given the somewhat cloudy economic outlook," MBA's chief economist Mike Fratantoni said.  "These lower rates will in turn support both purchase and refinance origination volume in 2020."  Lower-than-expected mortgage rates gave a huge bump to the refinance market in 2019, resulting in the strongest year since 2016.  "Given the capacity constraints in the industry, some of this refinance activity will spill into the first half of next year," he added.  Sales could also increase thanks to lower prices.  After several years of home cost surpassing average wage gains, home prices are also expected to fall next year, as the number of available houses for consumers grows, MBA said.  "Moderating price growth is healthy, as it allows household incomes to catch up with home values," Fratantoni said.  "This improvement in affordability will lead to more home sales – especially given the rise in household formation and growing demand from first-time homebuyers."

Home purchases to remain solid in 2020, thanks to low interest rates


Oil markets are expected to face excess supplies in 2020 due to a production boost amid weak demand growth, the director for energy markets & security at the Intl Energy Agency said.  “Overall, we will continue to see a well supplied market in 2020,” said Keisuke Sadamori at the Singapore Intl Energy Week.  “Unless other things change, we will see a surplus probably, unless there is very strong demand growth recovery,” Sadamori added.  In its latets monthly report, the Paris-based agency cut its oil demand growth figure by 100K barrels a day for 2019 & 2020.  Oil demand is expected grow at a “still solid” 1.2M barrels a day in 2020, IEA said in the report.  Global macroeconomic concerns such as the US-China trade dispute & the developments surrounding Brexit — the UK's exit from the EU trade bloc — are issues clouding the oil market outlook.  OPEC & other producers including Russia, have implemented an output cut by 1.2M barrels per day since Jan in a bid to support the market.  However, oil supplies this year have been boosted by non-OPEC members such as the US in shale oil production.  Brazil & Norway will also produce more oil next year.  Meanwhile, demand in 2019 has been weak, amid weak growth in H1 & India demand growth slower than expected.  Growth in H2-2019 is being supported by a low base over the same period in 2018.

Oil markets could face oversupply in 2020, the IEA says

Oil finished lower, extending Mon's losses, pressured by expectations for a rise in US crude inventories & fading optimism over a US-China trade deal.  US crude inventories are expected to have risen by around 700K barrels last week.  Brent crude lost 3¢, trading at $61.54 a barrel, having fallen 45¢ yesterday.  US West Texas Intermediate fell 27¢ (0.5%) to settle at $55.54.  Last week, Brent rose by more than 4%, supported by a drop in US inventories & signs of an easing in the US-China trade dispute.  This has been weighing on prices for months because of concern it will hit economic growth & demand.

Oil extends losses on expected inventory rise

Gold futures fell for a 2nd session in a row, settling at their lowest in a week, as strength in the US stock market lured investors away from the precious metal, a day ahead of the Federal Reserve's decision on interest rates.  Gold for Dec fell $5.10 (0.3%) to settle at $1490 an ounce, the lowest finish for a most-active contract since Oct 22.  Attention is on the Federal Reserve, which began its 2-day meeting today.  The central bank is widely expected to announce a qtr percentage point interest-rate cut when the meeting concludes tomorrow, with investors focusing on clues to policy makers' appetite for further easing in the months & year ahead.

Gold prices mark one-week low a day ahead of the Fed’s interest-rate decision

Stocks did little ahead of the Fed announcement tomorrow.  That's to be expected.  Traders are nervous, waiting for the Fed to speak.  The US-China trade deal looks to be near, which is keeping stock indices near record highs (despite the assortment of problems around the globe).  After the Fed announcement, trade issues (i.e. US-China) will get the most attention by traders.

Dow Jones Industrials








Markets waver ahead of Fed meeting

Dow  went up 19, decliners slightly ahead of advancers & NAZ fell 32.  The MLP index  was steady in the 218s & the REIT index rose 2+ to the 412s.  Junk bond funds were mixed & Treasuries edged higher.  Oil  dropped 1 to the 54s & gold sank 6 to 1489.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)


CL=FCrude Oil54.94
-0.87-1.6%

GC=FGold   1,487.10
-8.70-0.6%






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Stocks opened little changed as the Federal Reserve kicks off its 2-day policy meeting & earnings season rolls on.  The quiet open has the S&P 500 hovering near its record high reached yesterday.  The Dow & Nasdaq hover just below their own record peaks.  The Fed kicks off a 2-day policy meeting, & at its conclusion is expected to cut rates -- by 0.25 % -- for a 3rd time this year.  Market participants will be paying close attention to what the central bank says about future policy.  Treasuries with light buying has the 10-year yield down 2.2 basis points at 1.831%.  In Europe, Britain's FTSE was down 0.5% to pace the decline.  Shares were mixed in Asia & Chinese benchmarks fell after Hong Kong's leader warned that months of political protests are taking a harsh toll on the economy.  Japan's Nikkei 225 closed slightly higher by 0.5%, the Hang Seng in Hong Kong closed off 0.4% & the Shanghai Composite ended the day down 0.9%.

Stocks looking for direction ahead of Fed meeting


Pres Trump & Chinese Pres Xi Jinping will meet in Chile on the sidelines of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit on Nov 17 to sign the "phase one" trade deal that the 2 sides hammered out earlier this month.  China appeared eager to meet US demands in the trade negotiations, particularly on the thorny issue of intellectual property theft, a key irritant in its tariff war with DC.  Zhang Zhicheng, director of the Intellectual Property Protection Depat of the Intellectual Property Office, promised "strict protection, protection, protection, and protection" of the innovations US companies bring when they do business in China.  Zhang's office will enforce penalties against companies found to have lifted US intellectual property, he said.  The announcement adds to a drumbeat of market-opening promises by the communist gov, which is trying to make China's cooling, state-dominated economy more productive.  Beijing also will ease restrictions on foreign competitors in some newly opened finance businesses, the Commerce Ministry added.  Complaints about Beijing's technology ambitions helped to spark its tariff war with Pres Trump.  Trade negotiators are working out details of an Oct 11 agreement under which Pres Trump delayed a planned tariff hike on Chinese imports.  Trump said Beijing agreed to buy more American farm goods in exchange, though China has yet to confirm details of its commitment.  Business groups welcomed the agreement as a possible step to breaking a deadlock in the 15-month-old conflict, though the 2 sides have yet to report progress on their core disputes over Beijing's trade surplus & technology policies.  Those include complaints from DC, Europe & other trading partners that Chinese development plans are based in part on stealing or pressuring companies to hand over technology.  Authorities will be banned from "explicitly or implicitly" pressuring companies to give up technology, said a ministry official, Ye Wei.

China, US to sign trade deal on Nov. 17 in win for Trump


US online shopping is expected to hit record spending highs during the 2019 holiday season, with massive growth on major shopping days such as Black Friday & Cyber Monday offsetting a shorter sales window for e-commerce retailers.  Online shoppers are projected to spend $144B in Nov-Dec, according to Adobe Analytics' annual calculations.  That sum would mark a 14% increase compared to last year's holiday shopping period, which generated $126B in sales.  The sales growth is expected despite a holiday shopping period that is 6 days shorter than last year, with just 22 days between Cyber Monday & Christmas.  Adobe projects that e-commerce sales will exceed $1B for every day of Nov & Dec for the first time on record.  Major online shopping events featuring promotional deals, such as Black Friday & Cyber Monday, are once again tabbed for massive growth.  Black Friday sales are expected to grow 20% to $7.5B, while Cyber Monday sales are projected to expand nearly 19% to $9.4B.  "Cyber Week," the 5-day period that includes Thanksgiving, Black Friday & Cyber Monday, will account for $29B in sales, or 20% of spending for the entire holiday period.  Adobe Analytics forecasts online shopping by tracking transaction data from 80 of the top 100 US retailers.  The projections are based on sales of 55M individual products.  Major e-commerce platforms will once again dominate the online shopping landscape this season.  Online retail giants are defined by Adobe as those with $1B or more in annual sales.  Those retailers should see a 65% boost in sales during the holiday shopping season, compared to just 35% for smaller outlets with $50M or less in annual revenue.  The e-commerce giants also tend to rely more heavily on advertising to attract shoppers to their platforms, while small outlets lean on word-of-mouth, SEO & other organic methods.

How to play the market in the record-breaking 2019 holiday spending season


US consumer confidence dipped slightly in Oct as worries over business conditions & employment prospects ticked up, according to data from The Conference Board.  The Conference Board's consumer confidence index slipped to 125.9 this month from a Sep reading of 126.3.  The forecast called for 128.  The Oct reading was the lowest since Jun, when confidence fell to 124.3.  Lynn Franco, Director of Economic Indicators at The Conference Board, said that consumers feel good about present conditions, but future expectations lowered slightly “as consumers expressed some concerns about business conditions and job prospects.”  “However, confidence levels remain high and there are no indications that consumers will curtail their holiday spending,” Franco added.

US consumer confidence dips in October, misses expectations

Optimism about a trade deal is taking a back seat to attention on the FOMC meeting.  While another rate cut is expected tomorrow, there is some nervousness that with stock indices at record highs the rates may be left alone.  Even though the US economy has been stumbling lately, the holiday season should be a good one for retailers, &, in turn, the US economy.   The first estimate for Q3 data will be released tomorrow before the market open.

Dow Jones Industrials