Tuesday, November 26, 2019

Markets edge higher on trade optimism

Dow went up 55, advancers modestly ahead of decliners & NAZ added 15.  The MLP index dropped 3+ to the 202s & the REIT index advanced 4+ to the 405s.  Junk bond funds crawled higher & Treasuries continued in demand.  Oil  was higher in the 58s (more below) & gold rose 4 to 1461.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)


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Dallas Federal Reserve Pres Robert Kaplan expects US economic growth to slow substantially in Q4 because businesses worried about the trade war are cutting their inventories.  “We think the fourth quarter is going to be weak,” Kaplan said.  He attributed the anemic growth level to “deglobalization” in the form of tariffs the US & China have levied against each other in their trade war.  While Kaplan did not put a specific level where he thinks GDP gains will fall, gauges from the NY & Atlanta Fed are estimating rises of 0.7% & 0.4% respectively & CNBC's Rapid Update measure of economist expectations puts the number closer to 1.5%.  Kaplan said the inventory reduction is probably cutting ½ a point off GDP.  Uncertainty over future conditions is at the center of the low expectations.  “This means people have been destocking and probably the reason they were destocking is there was a lot of pessimism over the last number of months over future growth prospects,” Kaplan said.  “We think things will stabilize. We’ve got a good chance to grow at 2% next year.”  Over the long run, he sees the US growing at a 1.75%-2% range, though he said even that slowed pace could come under pressure.  “It gets worse if we don’t make some policy changes. We think over the next five or 10 years it’s going to slowly decline,” he aidded.  Those policy changes have to come on the fiscal side in terms of infrastructure spending & immigration reform.  As for the Fed's only monetary policy, he said interest rates are where they should be.  The central bank in Oct approved its 3rd qtr-point reduction this year, taking the overnight borrowing rate of 1.5%-1.75%.  “I think policy is in the right place now,” Kaplan said, adding that he believes the “midcycle adjustment” that Fed Chair Jerome Powell had alluded to this summer is over “for the time being.”  Despite a generally positive outlook on the US, he & other policymakers continue to warn that future risks are skewed to the downside.  The Fed repeatedly has cautioned about the state of the global economy as well as persistently low inflation & uncertainty over trade & its impact on business investment & consumer spending.  “I think weak manufacturing, weak global growth, weak business investment all relate to uncertainty regarding trade,” he said.  “If that got stabilized, I think we’d have a chance to see those measures improved.”

Dallas Fed President Robert Kaplan says the fourth-quarter economy is ‘weak’

The Federal Reserve should consider capping the level of interest rates the next time it is confronted with future economic downturns, Fed Governor Lael Brainard said.  As part of a continuing look the central bank is taking at what potential responses it can come up with when very short-term rates go to zero, Brainard suggested using Treasury purchases to limit how high short & medium-term gov bond yields can rise.  She said tools such as quantitative easing showed limits that yield caps might not.  “The combination of a commitment to condition liftoff on the sustained achievement of our employment and inflation objectives with yield curve caps targeted at the same horizon has the potential to work well in many circumstances,” Brainard added.  She also touched on a variety of other topics, saying the Fed's 3 rate cuts this year amounted to “significant action” to help support the economy against the headwinds of slow global growth & tariffs, though she noted it will still take time for the effects to filter through the system.

Fed’s Brainard argues for capping interest rate levels during the next downturn

The US & China are in the "final throes" of finalizing a phase one trade deal, Pres Trump said at the White House, while again declining to say if he would sign a Hong Kong human rights bill that was approved by Congress.  Trump reiterated that he has a "very good relationship" with Chinese Pres Xi Jinping & that the 2 sides are close on the deal, which was agreed upon last month.  The 2 nations have been working to put it in writing since then & had hoped to sign it in mid-Nov.  "It's going very well, but at the same time, we want to see it go well in Hong Kong," he said.  "I think it will. I think President Xi can make that happen. I know him, and I know he'd like to make it happen."  He confirmed that he has been watching the results of the weekend Hong Kong elections, where pro-democracy candidates won big.  His message to Hong Kong voters: "we are with them."  Stock averages hit new record highs yesterday following Beijing's announcement of new guidelines for the protection of patents & copyrights.  China has vowed to retaliate if Trump signs a bill that would penalize Chinese & Hong Kong officials for human rights abuses in the semi-autonomous Chinese territory, & Trump has suggested that the bill could hurt trade negotiations.  "I stand with Hong Kong, I stand with freedom, I stand with all of the things that we want to do," Trump said last Fri.  "But we also are in the process of making the largest trade deal in history and if we could do that, that would be great."

Trump: US, China in 'final throes' of 'phase one' trade deal


Sales of newly-constructed homes in the US decreased 0.7% on a monthly basis in Oct to a seasonally-adjusted annual rate of 733K, gov data showed.  However, the figure for Sep was revised up to 738K from 701K.  As a result, Sep's new-home sales surpassed Jun's figure, which had broken a 12-year record at the time.  The estimate for Oct was 705K.  This was the first time since 2007 that the annual pace of single-family home sales remained above 700K for 3 consecutive months.  New-home sales were nearly 32% higher on an annual basis in Oct.  The median sales price for new homes was $316K in Oct.  The gov estimated there was a 5.3-month supply of new homes available for sale, down from Sep's 5.5-month supply.  The supply of homes peaked around 7 months back in Dec 2018.  The small sample size of the new-home sales report from the Census Bureau lends itself to wide swings & significant revisions, as were seen in the Oct release.  As with other indicators of the US housing market, new-home sales have improved as mortgage rates decreased toward the end of summer & then remained at those low levels.  New-home sales were also hampered at the beginning of the year by changes to the US tax code that capped the federal tax deductions for state & local taxes.  Home-building activity has continued to improve, a sign that new-home sales should remain strong in the months ahead.  However, weather will become a factor as winter approaches.

New-home sales fell in October, but the housing market’s trajectory remains positive


Oil prices edged higher, gaining in 4 of the past 5 sessions, amid hopes that trade talks between China & the US will ultimately result in a deal that sustains global economic growth & energy demand, especially if OPEC restrains production.  The market got a slight nudge higher after a report from Russian news agency TASS said the cartel & its major partners, including Russia, are mulling extending a oil production-cut deal for 3-6 months after its Mar 2020 expiration.  West Texas Intermediate crude futures for Jan delivery closed up 40¢ (0.6%) at $58.41 a barrel.  Jan Brent crude, the global benchmark, gained 62¢ (0.9%) at $64.27 a barrel.  Expectations that 2 reports on US inventories will show a decline in crude oil when they're released during a holiday-abbreviated US trading week added to the bullish tone & will be watched ahead of the early-Dec OPEC meeting.  The American Petroleum Institute releases its snapshot shortly& the forecast is for a 600K-barrel draw.  The last outright drawdown was in mid-Oct & official gov data is due tomorrow.  US markets will be closed Thurs.  Meanwhile, top US & Chinese trade negotiators held a phone call today, China's Commerce Ministry said.  The 2 sides are trying to reach agreement on a Phase 1 deal in a trade war that has dragged on for 16 months, but progress has been stymied lately by China's frustration with passage in the US of the Hong Kong Human Rights & Democracy Act.  The Chinese gov over the weekend released a document calling for more protection of intellectual property rights, which soothed the US side, although questions persist.  Oil futures had hit a 2-month high as recently as last Thurs before choppy trading action took over at week's end when China's Pres Xi Jinping said Beijing wants to work with the US for a trade deal but was not afraid to “fight back” to protect its own interests.

Oil gains on trade-talk optimism, hopes for OPEC extension and forecasts for lower U.S. production

The Dow was in the black all day, but remained only modestly higher.  Trading tomorrow & on Fri's shortened day should be quiet unless there is exciting news on a US-China trade deal.  Meanwhile popular stock indices are at or essentially at record highs.

Dow Jones Industrials








Markets crawl to new highs as China trade deal moves forward

Dow rose 19, advancers over decliners 3-2 & NAZ went up13.  The MLP index slid lower in the 205s & the REIT index gained 3+ to 404.  Junk bond funds did little & Treasuries  were purchased.  Oil climbed higher in the 58s & gold added 1 o 1457.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)

stock chart

CL=FCrude Oil58.47
+0.46+0.8%

GC=FGold    1,456.20
-0.70 -0.1%






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Top Chinese & US trade negotiators have agreed to talks on a preliminary deal for resolving the tariff war between the 2 large economies, the Chinese Commerce Ministry said.  In a brief notice, the ministry said that Vice Premier Liu He & other senior officials spoke by phone with Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer & Treasury Secretary Steve Mnuchin.  The official Xinhua News Agency said the 2 sides discussed “solving issues regarding each other’s core concerns, reached consensus on properly resolving related issues & agreed to maintain communication on remaining issues in consultations on the Phase 1 deal.”  The announcement was not immediately confirmed by the US side.  It came after shares struck new record highs yesterday following Beijing's announcement of new guidelines for the protection of patents & copyrights.  Theft of such intellectual property has been a sore point in the trade war between the economies & investors saw China's move as an encouraging sign.  However, the news of the phone call drew only a tepid reaction in Asia.  Financial markets have been buffeted by conflicting signals for months, with upbeat comments followed by escalations in tensions.  The Shanghai Composite index was flat while the Hang Seng in Hong Kong also was almost unchanged by today's news, which did not say a deal was imminent.  The inclusion of China’ Commerce Minister Zhong Shan, the Governor of the People's Bank of China Yi Gang, & Vice Chairman of the National Development & Reform Commission Ning Jizhe does indicate high level involvement at this point of the discussions.  The Communist Party newspaper Global Times ran a front page article citing experts dismissing “negative media reports” about the talks.  It cited a scholar at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Gao Lingyun, who it said was “close to the trade talks” & said the 2 sides may reach a “Phase 1” agreement soon.  Gao said Beijing & DC had agreed that tariffs would be rolled back as part of such a deal, but had not agreed yet on which tariffs might be removed or lowered.  Pres Trump imposed tariffs on Bs of $s worth of Chinese exports beginning in mid-2018.  He said such moves were needed to win true concessions on longstanding issues such as complaints by foreign companies that Chinese companies steal or force the sharing of advanced technologies.  His administration also wants China to scale back a national industrial strategy aimed at making Chinese industries leaders in new technologies such as robotics.  The 2 sides since have imposed punitive tariffs on thousands of each other's products comprising a large share of trade.  Trump has also ordered curbs on sharing of some technology with some Chinese companies.

China's top negotiators say US talks going strong, Phase 1 soon


US home prices increased modestly in Sep from a year ago, as roughly 7 years of rising home values have hurt affordability.  The S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller 20-city home price index rose 2.1% in Sep from a year ago, up from a 2% annual gain in Aug.  “For many buyers, the fall housing market provides several challenges and opportunities,” said George Ratiu, senior economist at realtor.com.  “While lower financing costs and a rising number of new homes are welcome signs in a market parched for inventory, prices are still climbing and the number of existing houses in the affordable price range is down by double-digits.”  Prices have so steadily outpaced wage growth for several years that the market is now constrained by buyers’ capacity to pay.  Home values have tumbled 0.7% in San Francisco & increased just 0.8% in NY & 1.7% in Seattle.  Still, there are signs that low mortgage rates are boosting demand & prices could increase at faster pace in the months ahead as there is a shortage of listings.

US home prices rose 2.1% from a year ago, affordable housing stock shrinks


Consumer confidence dipped for a 4th straight month in Nov as economic conditions weaken toward the end of 2019, according to The Conference Board shows.  The Board's consumer confidence index dipped to 125.5 this month.  That’s down from 126.1 in Oct.  The forecast called for the index to rise to 126.6.  The present situation index also fell to 166.9 from 173.5 in Nov.  This “suggests that economic growth in the final quarter of 2019 will remain weak,” said Lynn Franco, senior director of economic indicators at The Conference Board.  “However, consumers’ short-term expectations improved modestly, and growth in early 2020 is likely to remain at around 2%. Overall, confidence levels are still high and should support solid spending during this holiday season.”  The data release is the latest pointing to weaker economic growth to end the year.  The NY Federal Reserve's Staff Nowcast, which estimates quarterly GDP growth, points to an expansion of just 0.7% in Q4.  The Atlanta Fed's GDPNow measure indicates growth of just 0.4%.  But expectations for the holiday shopping season are strong.  The National Retail Federation expects holiday sales to grow by about 4% from last year.

US consumer confidence falls for fourth consecutive month

Stocks have modest gains as investors weigh the ups & downs of US-China trade negotiations.  Without major news announcements his holiday week, market moves should be limited.

Dow Jones Industrials








Monday, November 25, 2019

Markets climb higher on trade optimism

Dow shot up 141, to go over 28K again, advancers over decliners about 4-1 & NAZ gained 100.  The MLP index index went up 1 o the 205s & the REIT added 1+ to 401.  Junk  bond funds were little changed & Treasuries rose in price.  Oil slid lower in the 57s & gold fell 4 to 1458 (more below).

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)

stock chart

CL=FCrude Oil57.59
-0.18-0.3%

GC=FGold   1,459.20
-4.40-0.3%






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The S&P 500 & NAZ hit record highs today after China issued a document to “effectively curb” violations of intellectual property rights such as trademarks & copyrights.  The Dow traded within 75 points of its own record peak.  Pres Trump touted the strong market in a tweet today.  "Another new Stock Market Record. Enjoy!" he wrote.  Commodities were lower, with gold down 0.5% at $1456 an ounce & West Texas Intermediate crude oil lower by 0.2% at $57.68 a barrel.  Treasuries inched higher, pushing the yield on the 10-year note down 1 basis point to 1.764%.   Investors were watching the situation in Hong Kong, where pro-democracy candidates won a majority of seats in a local district council election yesterday.  After nearly 6 months of often violent protests, it is yet another challenge for Chief Exec Carrie Lam’s gov.  Hong Kong's Hang Seng rallied 1.5%% while China's Shanghai Composite added 0.7%.  In Europe, Britain's FTSE was up 1% to pace the advance.

Stocks rally as China budges on key US trade demand


Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell is making his way thru part of New England, meeting with local leaders in Rhode Island & Connecticut amid sluggish growth in the region's economy.  The head of the central bank, alongside Boston Federal Reserve Pres Eric Rosengren, will meet with leaders of East Hartford CONNects, a grant-funded initiative led by the Boston Fed that's intended to combat poverty by connecting residents with education, job training & long-term, sustaining careers.  Afterward, Powell will go to Rhode Island to deliver a speech at the Greater Providence Chamber of Commerce.  In Q2, Connecticut's economy slowed, growing by just 1%, ½ that of the overall US GDP rate & ranked 47th among the states.  Rhode Island's economy fared slightly better at 1.5% but still ranked 35th.  It's a trend pervasive across New England, with only one state not falling in the bottom 15 of economic growth: Maine, at 0.%, was 49th; Vermont, at 1.3%, was 37th; New Hampshire, at 1.4%, was 36th; & Massachusetts, at 1.5%, was 34rd.  Connecticut's anemic growth was tied to a slide of more than a ¼ percentage point in the construction industry, which was among the weakest sectors.  Across the state, the number of available construction jobs rose slightly to 58K in Oct, down from 62K at the start of the year.  Still, like most of the US, the state is steadily creating jobs.  In Oct, the state's economy added 5K, while unemployment fell to 3.6%, down 0.2% from the year-ago period.

Fed's Powell heads to Connecticut, Rhode Island as region's economy sags


Gold lost some ground, with weakness attributed to cautiously upbeat expectations around US-China trade negotiations seen robbing the metal of its haven appeal.  Gold for Dec delivery fell $6.20 (0.4%) to $1457 an ounce.  Global equity markets rose, while US stocks pushed higher on upbeat expectations around US-China trade prospects.  Contributing to the positive tone, the Chinese gov yesterday released a document calling for more protection of intellectual property rights.  Remarks over the weekend by Robert O'Brien, the US national security adviser, were also in the spotlight.  O'Brien told reporters at a security conference in Halifax that a “phase one” deal between the US & China by the end of the year still appeared possible while also warning that the US would not “turn a blind eye to what’s happening in Hong Kong or what’s happening in the South China Sea, or other areas of the world where we’re concerned about China’s activity.”

Gold edges lower as investors turn cautiously upbeat on trade outlook


The people of Hong Kong have said in no uncertain terms that they want change.  The question is whether they will get it, or a return to violent protests that have plagued the city for nearly 6 months.  Voters came as close as they can, in what is a semi-autonomous Chinese territory, to voting out the gov.  They can't directly select the city's leader & elect only ½ the legislature.  So they turned out in record numbers yesterday for the only fully democratic elections in town, kicking out the pro-gov & pro-Beijing forces that dominated the city's 18 district councils.  The election cleared up any doubts people may have had about Hong Kong's silent majority.  The central gov in Beijing has portrayed the protests as the work of a small group of rioters wreaking havoc, disrupting & even endangering the lives of Hong Kong's 7.4M people in the process.  Pro-gov candidates said a vote for them would be a vote to end the violence & restore  The black-clad protesters believed they still had public support, the office workers who joined lunchtime demonstrations in a central business district, even as they smashed storefronts, threw gasoline bombs & blocked rush hour traffic & trains in escalating tactics designed to get the gov to bend to their demands, including full democracy & police accountability.  The protesters, it seems, were right.  The pro-democracy forces trounced the ruling pro-Beijing camp in the election, taking control of 17 of the 18 district councils.

Hong Kong elections a slap to Beijing's face -- Here's what could happen


The trade news from China is encouraging & the Hong Kong elections went well.  Bulls are optimistic & investors are buying stocks.  This week is traditionally a quiet week, but positive news on the trade front could make it a very good week for stocks.

Dow Jones Industrials