Monday, December 30, 2019

Markets retreat after US strike in Iraq and Syria

Dow dropped 185, decliners over advancers 2-1 & NAZwas off 71.  The MLP index lost 1 to the 218s & the REIT index fell 2 to the 401s.  Junk bond funds did little & Treasuries were sold.  Oil went up pennies in the 61s (more below) & gold was steady at 1518 following its recent rise.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)

stock chart

CL=FCrude Oil61.90
+0.18+0.3%

GC=FGold   1,517.50
- 0.60 -0.0%






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Stocks lost ground from their record highs, with the Dow dropping more than 100 points, as markets kicked off their final trading week of the year, in what is expected to be a quiet session.  All 3 of the major averages were in the red, but are looking to extend their Santa Claus rallies.  The term is used to refer to gains made on the last 5 trading days of the year & the first 2 of the following year.  So far, the S&P 500 has added 0.5% during the period while the Dow & NAZ have climbed 0.3% & 0.7%, respectively.  These gains topped off the record highs for the averages.  Looking at commodities, oil prices climbed after the US launched airstrikes in Iraq & Syria against an Iran-backed militia group.  Brent crude oil, the intl benchmark, was up 0.9% at $68.80 a barrel & West Texas Intermediate crude oil, the US benchmark, was higher by 0.8% at $62.23.  Gold was down 0.2% at $1515 an ounce.  Treasuries were under pressure with the yield on the 10-year note up 6.5 basis points to 1.94%.  In Europe, Germany's DAX lost 0.7%, the CAC 40 in Paris shed 0.2% & Britain's FTSE edged lower by 0.3%.

Dow drops a quick 100 as stocks unexpectedly suffer


The partial trade deal between the  US & CHina could be signed within the week, according to Peter Navarro, White House assistant for trade & manufacturing policy.  "We'll probably have a signing on that within the next week or so," he said.  "We're just waiting for the translation."  Navarro's comments come after a China newspaper reported, citing a leaker, that Liu He, China’s chief trade negotiator, is leading a delegation to the US on Sat with the directive to sign the phase one trade agreement.  As part of the trade agreement, Beijing agreed to buy $200B of US products over the next & years from the manufacturing, energy, agriculture & services sectors, in addition to protecting against intellectual property theft & technology transfer.  In return, the US will reduce tariffs on Chinese goods.  About $380B of Chinese goods will still be taxed in an effort to force Beijing to negotiate a broad trade agreement.  The skinny trade deal further deescalates the nearly &-year-long trade war that has hurt growth in the world's 2 largest economies.  China's economy grew at a 6%  rate in Q3, its weakest since record keeping began in 1993.  Economic expansion in the US slowed to 2.1% in the Jul-Sep period, down from 3.1% at the beginning of the year.  Pres Trump has said a comprehensive trade deal could occur in 2 or 3 phases.

US-China phase one trade deal to be signed over weekend: Report


Contracts to buy previously owned US homes rose in Nov, driven by a surge in new contracts being signed in the country's West, the National Association of Realtors (NAR) said.  The NAR's pending home sales index, based on contracts signed last month, increased 1.2% to a reading of 108.5.  The previous month's reading was revised upward.  Pending home contracts are seen as a forward-looking indicator of the health of the housing market because they become sales 1-2 months later.  Compared with one year ago, pending sales were up 7.4%.  Compared to the prior month, contracts increased 5.5% in Nov in the West.  They also increased in the Midwest but  were lower in the South & Northeast.

US pending home sales rise in November

Oil prices held on to 3-month highs, underpinned by optimism over an expected China_US trade deal & upbeat industrial data, while there was a close watch on the Middle East following a US air strike.  Investors remained cautious despite news of the US strikes in Iraq & Syria against an Iran-backed militia group, even as US officials warned "additional actions" may be taken.  West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures rose 4¢ to $61.76 a barrel in early trading.  The US benchmark is up about 36% so far this year.  Brent crude futures were at $68.33 a barrel, up 17¢ (0.3%).  The intl benchmark has risen around 27% in 2019.  Tensions in the Middle East have flared up as the US carried out air strikes on Sun in Iraq & Syria against the Kataib Hezbollah militia group, while protesters in Iraq on Sat forced the closure of its southern Nassiriya oilfield.  US officials said the air strikes were in response to the killing of a US civilian contractor in a rocket attack on an Iraqi military base were successful, but warned that "additional actions" may still be taken.  Iraq's oil ministry said the production halt at the Nassiriya oilfield will not affect the country's exports as it will use additional output from southern oilfields in Basra.  Elsewhere, Libyan state oil firm NOC said it is considering the closure of its western Zawiya port & evacuating staff from the refinery located there due to clashes nearby.  Oil prices were also supported by declining US crude stocks, which fell by 5.5M barrels last week, far exceeding a 1.7M barrel drop forecast.  As for China, its factory activity had likely expanded again in Dec on stronger external demand & an infrastructure push at home although the pace of growth is set to ease as markets await more certainty on a US-China trade truce.

US fighter jet strikes, Middle East unrest rile up oil prices


Because of light trading, today's selloff may not be meaningful.  The US-China trade deal keeps chugging forward, even if it's at a snail's pace.  Stocks continue to be turning in an outstanding year & the last 2 days should not disturb that record.

Dow Jones Industrials








Friday, December 27, 2019

Markets tread water near record levels

Dow went up 23. advancers & decliners were about even & NAZ retreated 15.  The MLP index fell 2+ to the 219s & the REIT index rose 1+ to the 403s.  Junk bond funds slid lower & Treasuries continued in demand.  Oil was flattish in the 61s & gold gained 2 to 1516 (more on both below).

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)


Live 24 hours gold chart [Kitco Inc.]




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China's Q4 economic growth may have been “the weakest of 2019” — but it still showed an improvement compared to the previous qtr & to the same period a year ago, a business survey  showed.  Manufacturing & services saw the strongest revenue improvement compared to the the previous qtr, though profit was “muted,” according to research firm China Beige Book's quarterly review of the world's 2nd-largest economy, which was based on a survey of more than 3300 Chinese businesses.  3 important results emerged from the survey.  First, there are signs that cash flows have deteriorated quickly.  “It is easy to discount a seemingly unceasing trend of worsening cash flow, since it in some ways is a feature of the system. But even by Chinese standards, Q4 late payables and deliverables soared—to the worst levels we’ve recorded,” the report said.  Secondly, new orders continue to fall even though companies are reporting higher revenue in Q4.  “Demand may not hold up,” the report said, adding that “firms may not yet have understood the message their customers are sending.”  Finally, the economy saw record levels of corp borrowing in Q4.  “Loan applications nationally shot to an all-time high, while rejections sank to an all-time low,” according to the China Beige Book.  “For the first time since 2012 we saw each of our four core sectors—Manufacturing, Retail, Services, and Property—report over 30% of firms borrowing.”  The rise in business loans is in part due to the comeback of shadow financing.  Shadow banking refers to unregulated lending activities that often present higher risks as they are subject to less regulatory oversight.  Beige Book's data showed that the proportion of loans from non-bank lenders have increased to nearly 40% in Q4, compared to 29% in the same period in 2013.  China's smaller private firms have contributed to the country's economic growth but traditionally, they have had a more difficult time getting loans than the larger, state-owned corps, leading many to turn to shadow banking.  “Firms say shadow bankers are paying little heed to official data refusing to acknowledge their resurgence, accounting for roughly two-fifths of loans for a third straight quarter,” the report showed.  “And the bond market appears just as agreeable, with issuance rising for a record sixth straight quarter.”  “We’ve shown in the past that the economy is not even credit-constrained, much less starved. That’s now become an understatement,” the China Beige Book added.  Other concerns include oversupply & rising wages that could eat into profits.  China's manufacturing was “surprisingly solid” despite a protracted trade war with the US, the survey showed.  The world's 2 largest economies have been embroiled in a trade dispute that has seen both sides levy additional tariffs on Bs of $s worth of goods from each other.

China’s corporate borrowing soars and cash flows deteriorate, survey shows

China, Russia & Iran are conducting joint naval drills beginning in the Indian Ocean & the Gulf of Oman amid heightened tensions in the region after the Trump administration withdrew the US from a landmark nuclear pact with Tehran.  The military exercises, scheduled to continue thru Mon, are intended to “deepen exchange and cooperation between the navies of the three countries,” a Chinese defense ministry spokesman said.  He went on to say that the exercise was a “normal military exchange” between the 3 countries & was not “connected to the regional situation.”  The Gulf of Oman connects the Arabian Sea with the strategic Strait of Hormuz, thru which about a 5th of the world's oil supply passes, & the Persian Gulf.  The US accused Iran of attacking oil tankers in the waterway in May & Jun in an attempt to disrupt global shipping channels.  The US ramped up its military presence in the Middle East & sent missile defense systems to Saudi Arabia in the wake of the attacks.  Tehran is participating in the joint operation because it would “stabilize security” in the region and bolster the fight against “terrorism and piracy,” said Aboldazl Shekarchi, a brigadier general and spokesman for Iran's armed forces.  The US reimposed economic sanctions against Iran in 2018 when Pres Trump withdrew from a nuclear pact the Obama administration had brokered with Tehran & other world powers in 2015.

Iran joins Russia and China in joint naval exercises beginning Friday


Gold settled near a 3-month high, clinching its best weekly gain in 4 months, bolstered by investor caution about how far the record rally for stocks can extend into 2020.  Gold for Feb delivery advanced $3.70 (0.2%) at $1518 an ounce, its highest level for the most-active contract since Sep 24 when it closed at $1540.  For the week, gold rose 2.5%, its sharpest weekly climb since early Aug.  The yellow metal has been gaining partly on the back of upbeat signs from the Sino-American trade war, with the US & China moving toward an apparent partial resolution — a potential positive sign for gold because China represents one of the biggest buyers of precious metals.  Gold also has rallied at the same time as US stocks, which today saw all 3 major equity benchmarks hit fresh intraday records.  Meanwhile, weakness in the $ also has helped to bolster bullion prices.

Gold settles near 3 month high, posts best week since August


Oil prices tilted higher, trading around a 3-month peak, after a report showed a bigger-than-expected decline in weekly US stores of crude & its byproducts.  The Energy Information Administration (EIA) showed that US crude supplies fell by 5.467M barrels last week.  The forecast was for a decrease of 3M barrels, although the less closely followed American Petroleum Institute report showed a 7.9M-barrel tumble on Tues.  EIA data also showed supply increases of 1.963M barrels for gasoline stocks & a decline of 152K barrels for distillates.  West Texas Intermediate crude for Feb delivery, the US benchmark grade, rose 13¢ (0.2%) at $61.81 a barrel, near its highest price since Sep 16.  Feb Brent crude, meanwhile, added 30¢ (0.4%) at $68.19 a barrel, following a 1.1% gain in the prior session.  That contract expires on Dec 30.  The Mar contract, which is currently the most active, was up 15¢ (0.2%) at $66.92.  The intl benchmark on Thurs finished at a roughly 3-month high.  All that said, market participants also were digesting a report signaling that the group known as OPEC+, including members of the OPEC & allies like Russia, may consider ending a pact to reduce global production next year.  Earlier this month, OPEC & its allies agreed to officially cut production by 500K barrels per day on top of its current reduction agreement, beginning in Jan . Those additional reductions were meant to take total output cuts for OPEC+ to 1.7M barrels day, including the current cuts of 1.2M barrels a day from Oct 2018 levels that was put into place in Jan 2019.  For the week, WTI has gained 2.1%, while Brent is poised for a 2.7% weekly gain.

Oil prices rise to 3-month peak as EIA report shows bigger-than-expected crude drop

This was an unexciting day for stock trading.  And that was done on low trading volume.  Mon there could be more excitement.  The chart below for the Dow shows it's essentially at record level.

Dow Jones Industrials








Markets hover near record levels

Dow rose 58, decliners slightly ahead of advancers & NAZ inched up 2 after setting a record close over 9K yesterday.  The MLP index fell 1+ to the 221 & the REIT index was fractionally higher in the 402s.  Junk bond funds fluctuated & Treasuries were in demand.  Oil slid lower in the 61s & gold  added 2 to 1516 (more on both below).

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)

stock chart

CL=FCrude Oil61.33
-0.35-0.6%

GC=FGold  1,516.60
+2.20+0.2%






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The US economy could be wrapped & tied with a big bow this year.  This holiday season, for many, it means a job & potentially a bigger paycheck as wages start to inch higher.  With more companies hiring workers to meet demand, investors are optimistic about the health of American corps & the future earning power of these businesses.  That in turn, combined with pro-US trade deals that have come together in the latter ½ of the year, are helping drive the US stock market to record levels.  Recently, White House economic adviser Larry Kudlow described the economy as “terrific.”  “We are in a middle-class boom," he added.  "Wage-earners, people on the production line are making faster wage increases than their managers.  Average income nationwide is up $5K after-tax, in the prior 2 administrations it was flat”  Since Pres Trump was elected, 7M jobs have been created, helping drive the unemployment rate down to 3.5%, a 50-year low.  There are more job openings than unemployed people, meaning each individual could theoretically be working.  Wages, which have been stagnant, are starting to perk up, albeit modestly, rising 3.1% year-over-year as of Nov, per the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Average hourly earnings are $28.29 with a week of take-home pay averaging $973 compared to $943 in Nov 2018.  Stocks celebrate a year of records.  The Dow is +22%, the S&P 500 +29% & the NAZ +35% for the year thru Dec 24, continuing to smash records in the shortened Christmas & forthcoming New Year's week.  US equities have been described by some as the best neighborhood across the globe to park your money, especially with the US economy expected to see a tailwind in 2020.  By comparison the FTSE 100, a benchmark of UK blue chips, has gained a lesser 13% & China's Heng Seng Index has risen just 8%.

US economy is Christmas gift on track to keep on giving in 2020


Gold futures extended a climb toward its highest level in 8 weeks & its best weekly gain in 4 months, as weakness in the $ & demand for bullion heading into 2020 underpin prices.  Gold for Feb delivery inched up 60¢ at $1515 an ounce, extending its climb toward the highest level since Oct 31.  For the week, gold is on pace to rise 2.4%, which would represent its sharpest weekly climb since early Aug, on pace for its best week since August.  The yellow metal has been gaining partly on the back of upbeat signs from the Sino-American trade war, with the US & China moving toward an apparent partial resolution — a potential positive sign for gold because China represents one of the biggest buyers of precious metals.

Gold’s 4th straight positive session puts it on track for best week since August


Oil prices rose, hitting 3-month highs, as upbeat economic data from China & the US indicated an end to the trade war between DC & Beijing has restored confidence in the global growth.  Brent crude was up 29¢  (0.4%) at $68.21 a barrel &  West Texas Intermediate was up 24¢ (0.4%) at $61.92 a barrel.  Volume of oil trade remained thin in the Christmas holidays & New Year breaks.  Data today showed profits at China's industrial firms rose at the fastest pace in 8 months in Nov.  Among sectors, the chemical, petroleum processing & steel industries reported recovering profits last month due to rebounding market demand & rising prices amid easing trade hostilities with DC.  China & the US cooled their 17-month long trade war earlier this month, announcing a Phase 1 agreement that would reduce some US tariffs in exchange for more Chinese purchases of American farm products.  The lingering ripple effect of the trade row, however, showed up in data from Japan, the world's 3rd-biggest economy, today as industrial output in Nov shrank for a 2nd month.  In the US, a survey yesterday showed that online holiday purchases by US consumers reached a record, beating expectations & sending US stocks to fresh highs.  US crude oil stockpiles likely declined last week, while inventories of gasoline were set to extend their build for the 7th straight week.  The latest poll was conducted ahead of the weekly status report from the Energy Information Administration (EIA), an agency of the Dept of Energy.  The price Brent has jumped more than a qtr in 2019, while WTI is up around 35%, boosted by moves by OPEC & other producers, including Russia, to curb production.  OPEC+ this month decided to prolong its oil output restriction deal until the end of Mar & to deepen the cuts in order to balance out the oil market.  Russian Energy Minister Alexander Novak said today OPEC+, may consider wrapping up their oil output reduction in 2020.

Oil hits three-month highs on upbeat economic data


Not much going on with thin trading.  The stock market has had an outstanding year which will be difficult to replicate in 2020.  However, election years are generally good to investors

Dow Jones Industrials