Thursday, July 30, 2020

Markets sink after cheerless GDP and jobless claims reports

Dow fell 348, decliners over advancers 4-1 & NAZ lost 57.  The MLP index fell 4+ to the 127s & the REIT index gave back 3+ to the 358s.  Junk bond funds declined along with stocks & Treasuries were purchased, taking the yield on the 10 year Treasury down to 0.54%.  Oil dropped to the 39s & gold was sold on profit taking, falling 17 to 1959.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)

stock chart

CL=FCrude Oil39.33
-1.94-4.7%

GC=FGold   1,970.40
-6.30 -0.3%






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The US economy shrank at a dizzying 33% annual rate in the Apr-Jun qtr — by far the worst plunge ever — when the viral outbreak shut down businesses, throwing 10s of Ms out of work & sending unemployment surging to 14.7%, the gov said.  The Commerce Dept's estimate of the Q2 decline in the GDP, the total output of goods & services, marked the sharpest such drop on records dating to 1947.  The previous worst quarterly contraction, a 10% drop, occurred in 1958 during the Eisenhower administration.  Last qtr's drop followed a 5% fall in the Jan-Mar qtr, during which the economy officially entered a recession triggered by the virus, ending an 11-year economic expansion, the longest on record in the US.  The contraction last qtr was driven by a deep pullback in consumer spending, which accounts for about 70% of economic activity.  Spending by consumers collapsed at a 34% annual rate as travel all but froze & shutdown orders forced many restaurants, bars, entertainment venues & other retail establishments to close.  Business investment & residential housing also suffered sharp declines last qtr.  Gov spending, diminished by a loss of tax revenue that forced layoffs, also fell.  The job market, the most important pillar of the economy, has been severely damaged.  Ms of jobs vanished in the recession.  More than 1M laid-off people have applied for unemployment benefits for 18 straight weeks.  So far, about 1/3 of the lost jobs have been recovered, but the resurgent virus will likely slow further gains in the job market.

GDP plunges in worst decline on record


The number of Americans who filed new claims for unemployment benefits last week totaled 1.4M, the Labor Dept reported, roughly in line with expectations, as the coronavirus pandemic continues to ravage the US economy.  It was the 19th straight week in which initial claims totaled at least 1M & the 2nd consecutive week in which initial claims rose after declining for 15 straight weeks.  The forecast called for claims to rise to 1.45M for the week.  Continuing claims — which are composed of those receiving unemployment benefits for at least 2 straight weeks — rose 867K to 17M last week.  Initial claims filed in California totaled 249K.  In Florida & Georgia, however, they declined from more than 100K to 87K & 85K, respectively.  These states are among those that have seen a resurgence in coronavirus cases as state officials ease quarantine & social distancing measures.  The latest claims numbers come as lawmakers struggle to push forward on a new coronavirus relief package.  Earlier this week, Reps proposed a 2nd round of $1200 stimulus checks.  However, White House chief of staff Mark Meadows said that both Dems & Reps are “nowhere close to a deal.”

U.S. weekly jobless claims rise for a second straight week, total 1.434 million

Procter & Gamble (PG), a Dow stock & Dividend Aristocrat, reported strong quarterly revenue growth as consumers stuck at home bought more Tide laundry detergent & Mr Clean products.  Even as lockdowns ease & consumers resume past behaviors, the consumer giant expects to see higher demand for its products in fiscal 2021.  PG reported fiscal Q4 EPS of $1.07, up from a loss of $2.12 per share, a year earlier.  Excluding items, EPS was $1.16, topping the $1.01 expected.  Net sales rose 4% to $17.7B, beating expectations of $16.9B.  Organic sales, which strip out the impact of currency fluctuations, acquisitions & divestitures, rose 6% during the qtr.  The company attributed the growth to higher demand in North America & China, its 2nd-largest market, for its household cleaning & personal health products during the coronavirus crisis.  Its fabric & home care segment, which includes Tide & Comet cleaning products, saw organic sales rise 14% in the qtr.  “There may be a long term increase focused on home — more time at home, more meals at home — with related consumption impacts,” CEO David Taylor said.  Execs said that they expect to see higher demand for those categories in the coming months.  Looking to fiscal 2021, the company expects to see challenges continue as the world grapples with the pandemic.  “We’ll likely be operating without a vaccine or advanced therapeutics through fiscal ’21,” CFO & COO Jon Moeller said.  The stock rose 3.05 in a down market.
If you would like to learn more about PG, click on this link:
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Procter & Gamble sales rise 4% as consumers buy more cleaning products

While the economic reports were grim, the data was expected.  And the GDP was widely advertised.  In a way the jobless claims report was more disturbing because it sends a signal that the recovery is stumbling more than was expected.  However work on the new virus vaccine is progressing, giving hope to investors.  The Dow continues its sideways trend where it has been for 2 months.

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Wednesday, July 29, 2020

Markets advance as Fed keeps rates unchanged

Dow rose 160, advancers over decliners 4-1 & NAZ jumped up 140.  The MLP index added 4+ to the 131s & the REIT index remained strong, up 6 to the 361s.  Junk bond funds continued in demand & Treasuries crawled higher.  Oil went into the 41s & gold climbed 17 to 1961 for another record (more on both below).

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)


Live 24 hours gold chart [Kitco Inc.]




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The Federal Reserve signaled that it would continue taking aggressive action to support the US economy during the coronavirus pandemic as a spike in cases & renewed restrictions on certain businesses threaten to derail the nation's gradual recovery.  The central bank, as widely expected, held the benchmark federal fund rate at 0-0.25%, where it has been since mid-Mar.  The Fed reiterated previous guidance that rates will remain near-zero "until it is confident that the economy has weathered recent events and is on track to achieve its maximum employment and price stability goals."  Previous guidance from the Fed's Jun meeting shows that policymakers expect interest rates to remain near zero thru 2022.  Policymakers also pledged to maintain the central bank's purchases of Treasury & mortgage bonds each month.  Over the past four months, the Fed has injected nearly $2.8T into the economy, an unprecedented amount, & its balance sheet has surged to nearly $7T.  The Fed noted the economy has strengthened since Mar & Apr, when American life came to a grinding halt to mitigate the spread of COVID-19.  But it warned the virus will continue to dictate the speed of the nation's turnaround.  “The ongoing public health crisis will weigh heavily on economic activity, employment, and inflation in the near term, and poses considerable risks to the economic outlook over the medium term,” the policymakers said.  Chairman Jerome Powell previously warned a complete recovery hinges on control of the virus.  "Until the public is confident that the disease is contained, a full recovery is unlikely," he said in Jun while testifying before lawmakers.  The Fed has already taken a range of extraordinary actions to support the economy, including slashing interest rates to near-zero in Mar, purchasing an unlimited amount of Treasury debt (a practice known as quantitative easing) & launching 9 lending facilities to ensure that credit flows to businesses & banks.  Yesterday, the central bank said it would extend 7 of those programs, which were previously set to expire at the end of Sep, thru the end of the year. 

Fed signals ongoing aggressive action to support US economy


Reps & Dems appeared far from striking a coronavirus relief deal as Ms of Americans wait to see whether Congress will renew financial lifelines during an ongoing economic crisis.  As negotiators cite little progress in talks & congressional leaders snipe at one another, the Trump administration again raised the prospect of a short-term plan to address only enhanced unemployment insurance & a federal eviction moratorium while the sides hash out a broader bill.  Dems have repeatedly rejected a temporary fix.  “As of now, we’re very far apart,” Treasury Secretary Steve Mnuchin, the White House's chief negotiator, said.   They added that Pres Trump would support approving short-term legislation to allow more time for talks if the parties fail to strike an agreement before Fri.  Mnuchin & White House chief of staff Mark Meadows will meet with House Speaker Nancy Pelosi & Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, an aide said.  Comments from congressional leaders & White House officials portrayed a messy, politically charged process that appears unlikely to lead to a quick breakthrough to combat an economic & health-care calamity.  As roughly 30M people still receive some form of unemployment insurance, states have stopped paying out the extra $600 weekly federal benefit Congress approved earlier this year.  A federal eviction moratorium also expired last week.

GOP and Democrats are far apart on coronavirus relief bill as talks continue

Gold futures tallied a 9th gain in a row to settle at another record, then moved even higher after the FOMC reiterated plans to keep interest rates near zero until the economy sees further improvement.  The Fed noted economic activity & jobs “have picked up somewhat in recent months” while pledging again to use its full range of tools to support further improvement.  Against this backdrop, gold for Aug was at $1958 an ounce in electronic trading shortly after the Fed statement.  It posted a gain of $8 (0.5%) to settle at a record of $1953 an ounce. 

Gold logs record close, up a ninth straight session, then climbs after Fed policy statement

Oil futures ended higher after gov data showed a more-than-10M barrel weekly decline in US crude — the largest so far this year.  The Energy Information Administration (EIA) reported that US crude inventories fell by 10.6M barrels last week, the largest weekly decline since the 11.5M barrel fall reported for the week ended Dec 27.  The latest fall compared with a forecast for a decline of 1.2M barrels.  The American Petroleum Institute yesterday reported a decrease of 6.8M barrels.  West Texas Intermediate crude for Sep rose 23¢ (0.6%) to settle at $41.27 a barrel.  It was trading at $41.32 just ahead of the EIA supply data.  Sep Brent crude, the global benchmark, climbed 53¢ (1.2%) to close at $43.75 a barrel.  The EIA data also showed crude stocks at the Cushing, Okla, storage hub edged up by 1.3M barrels for the week, but total oil production was unchanged at 11.1M barrels per day.

Oil prices get a lift as EIA reports the biggest weekly U.S. crude supply decline of the year

The Fed announcement provided no drama but there is plenty going on in DC as those guys try to figure out how to spend more money.  Nothing will get done until the last minute, at the earliest.  Tomorrow AM the first estimate for Q2 GDP data will be released & it will be dreary.  Then comes the jobless claims report which is not expected to provide encouragement for investors. 

Dow Jones Industrials








Markets edge higher while for reuslts from FED meeting

Dow climbed 60, advancers over decliners 5-2 & NAZ gained 115.  The MLP index rose 1+ to the 128s &  the REIT index went up 3 to 358.  Junk bond funds inched higher & Treasuries were flattish in price.  Oil crawled higher in the 41s & gold added 4 to 1949.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)

stock chart

CL=FCrude Oil41.38
+0.34+0.8%

GC=FGold  1,948.00
 +3.40+0.2%






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Pending home sales continued to climb in Jun, rising 16.6% monthly since May, & rising 6.3% since Jun 2019, according to the National Association of Realtors (NAR).  This beats the expectation for the monthly gain, which was a rise of 12.5%  & it's the 2nd straight month of gains in contract activity.   The Realtors have also raised their forecast for the housing market because of what they say is an apparent market turnaround.  For 2020, existing-home sales are expected to decline by only 3%.  New home sales are projected to rise by 3%.  The previous forecast for existing home sales in 2020 was down 7.7%, with new home sales up 1%.  “It is quite surprising and remarkable that, in the midst of a global pandemic, contract activity for home purchases is higher compared to one year ago,” said Lawrence Yun, NAR's chief economist.  “Consumers are taking advantage of record-low mortgage rates resulting from the Federal Reserve’s maximum liquidity monetary policy.”  Pending sales measure signed contracts on existing homes, so it shows that buyers were out shopping during the month, just before the most recent surge in coronavirus cases.  Sales had spiked in May, a stunning 44% compared with Apr.  The average rate on the 30-year fixed mortgage at the beginning of Jun was 3.24%, & by the end of Jun it dipped to 2.95%.  Rates have been hovering near record lows, around 2.9% since then.  The NAR anticipates rates to stay at or near 3% over the next 18 months.  This follows last week's NAR report showing the sale of existing homes in Jun rose a stunning 20.7% monthly.  That’s the largest monthly gain since the Realtors began tracking the data in 1968.  This count is based on closings & sales were still lower annually, by 11.3%.  One of the biggest issues remains the supply of existing homes for sale, which fell 18% annually in Jun to just 1.57M homes.  Based on the current sales pace, that represents a 4-month supply.  Last Jun 350K more homes were on the market.  The supply was up just 1% monthly, from May to Jun.  Yun says the price of lumber is hurting the builders.   “While the outlook is promising, sharply rising lumber prices are concerning,” Yun added.  “A reduction in tariffs – even if temporary – would help increase home building and thereby spur faster economic growth.”

Pending home sales surge for the second consecutive month

General Motors (GM) lost $806M & burned thru Bs of $s of cash in Q2 in what is expected to be the worst 3 months of the year for the auto industry as the coronavirus shuttered factories & devastated sales.  GM results  reflected a 34% drop in US vehicle sales, which the company attributed to a drop in demand “due to the COVID-19 pandemic and tight dealer inventories caused by the production shutdown in the first and second quarters.”  The loss is a sharp contrast to the $2.4B profit it made last year.  Revenue slid to $16.8B, a more than 53% drop from $36B during the same time last year.  However, the loss isn't as bad as feared.  Revenue:was $16.8B versus $17.3B expected   On an adjusted basis, the company lost 50¢ a share while the forecast called for a loss of $1.77 a share.  CEO Mary Barra described the qtr as “one of the most challenging” in the company's history.  She said that the company is positioned for “continued recovery” for the remainder of the year & beyond.  The company burned thru $7.8B in cash during the qtr, a number that is closely tracked.  GM expects to spend $7-9B in Q2.  GM also expects to generate $7-9B in free cash flow during H2.  That's contingent on “continued economic recovery” & a US sales pace for the industry of about 14M for the rest of the year, CFO Dhivya Suryadevara said.  The company did not release new guidance for 2020..  The stock fell 59¢.
If you would like to learn more about GM, click on this link:
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GM swings to an $800 million loss as coronavirus saps cash in second quarter

Boeing (BA), a Dow stock, plans to cut aircraft production & warned about the possibility of further reductions in its workforce as the impact of the coronavirus pandemic ravages demand for air travel.  The pandemic has driven up financial losses at its airline customers & hurt demand for new planes.  The company was in crisis before the coronavirus spread around the world because of the fallout from 2 fatal crashes of its 737 Max that claimed 346 lives.  “Regretfully, the prolonged impact of COVID-19 causing further reductions in our production rates and lower demand for commercial services means we’ll have to further assess the size of our workforce,” CEO Dave Calhoun said after the company released a $2.4B quarterly loss.  “This is difficult news, and I know it adds uncertainty during an already challenging time. We will try to limit the impact on our people as much as possible going forward.”  The company's Q2 results came in worse than expected.  Revenue fell 25% to $11.8B from $15.75B a year earlier & below a forecast for sales of $13.2B.  The commercial aircraft unit suffered the most with a 65% drop in revenue from a year earlier to $1.6B as deliveries of new planes tumbled   The defense unit proved more resilient than its commercial business, bringing in $6.6B, roughly flat on the year.  For the qtr, the net loss narrowed to $4.20 per share, from $5.21 per share, a year earlier, when it posted a nearly $5B charge on its beleaguered 737 Max program.  On an adjusted basis, the per share loss was $4.79 per share, compared with a $2.54 per-share loss estimated..  The stock dropped 7.67 (5%).
If you would like to learn more about BA, click on this link:
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Boeing posts loss, plans further production cuts and assesses workforce size

Steve Mnuchin says the 2 sides are far apart on a stimulus deal.  The Fed announcement later is not expected to produce a lot of excitement.  Amid the chaos, demand for gold keeps taking it to new heights.

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