Friday, May 27, 2022

Markets rise after inflation

Dow went up 230, advancers over decliner 5-1 & NAZ gained 265.  The MLP index added 1+ to 219 & the REIT index advanced 8+ to the 442s.  Junk bond funds were being purchased & Treasuries traded higher.  Oil was a tad lower into the 113s & gold rose 6 to 1854.

AMJ (Alerian MLP index tracking fund)


 

 




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A key measure of annual inflation that is closely watched by the Federal Reserve continued to run hot in Apr as widespread supply disruptions, extraordinarily high consumer demand & worker shortages fuel rapidly rising prices.  The personal consumption expenditures price index, which measures costs that consumers pay for a variety of different items, showed that core prices – which exclude the more volatile measurements of food & energy – soared 4.9% in the year thru Apr, according to the Bureau of Economic Analysis.  That measurement is the Fed's preferred gauge to track inflation; it marks the 13th consecutive month the gauge has been above the central bank's target range of 2%.  Still, it was slightly below Mar's measurement of 5.2% & is down from the 39-year high of 5.3% that was recorded in Feb.  In the one-month period between Mar & Apr, core prices soared 0.3%, suggesting that prices are leveling off, but are not yet falling.  The slowdown in inflation in Apr largely stemmed from a drop in the price of gasoline & other energy sources.  Gas prices soared in Mar as a result of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, then cooled off slightly in Apr.  Prices have since returned to the highest level on record.  Including food & energy, the inflation gauge jumped 6.3% in Apr from the previous year, holding steady near last month's measurement of 6.6%, which was the fastest pace since 1981.  On a monthly basis, the headline gain climbed by just 0.2%.  The PCE report was accompanied by data on household spending, which showed that consumers shopped at a rapid pace in Apr, with personal spending climbing by 0.9% before accounting for inflation & 0.7% after adjusting for price increases.

Key inflation measure rose in April to a near 40-year high

The latest inflation read from the gov, the core personal consumption expenditures price index, showed that prices may be starting to ease from record levels, but financial stress among workers amid the steepest inflation in 4 decades remains as high as ever.  2/3 of American workers say their salaries are not keeping pace with inflation & the percentage of employees considering quitting a job is at a 4-year high, according to a new CNBC|Momentive Workforce Survey.  66% of workers say inflation has outpaced any salary gains they've made in the past 12 months, while 19% say increases in their salary have about matched inflation & 13% say their salary has increased more than inflation.  As more American workers at multiple income levels give voice to a frustration that the economic data has been signaling throughout this year — that price gains continue to outpace wage gains — the squeeze is particularly high among middle-income workers.  Those with incomes of $50-150K are more likely than high-income & low-income groups to say their salary has not kept up with inflation.  The online poll was conducted May 10-16 among a national sample of 9254 workers in the US.  While 72% of workers in the poll say they are “well paid” or “very well paid,” that is tied for the lowest level in the survey's history, while the 28% who say they are not well paid is at an all-time high.  39% of workers say they have seriously considered quitting their jobs in the past 3 months, the highest level since the survey began in 2019, and up 6% from last Nov.  The latest inflation reading spurred hopes peak inflation may have been passed, but an easing in prices doesn't mean high inflation is going away.

Two-thirds of American workers say their pay is not keeping up with inflation

Treasury yields slipped as fears over the Federal Reserve's plans to aggressively hike interest rates appeared to ease & a key inflation reading showed a slowing rise in prices.  The yield on the benchmark 10-year Treasury note moved lower by 1 basis point to 2.745% & the yield on the 30-year Treasury bond fell about 3 basis points to 2.966%.  Yields move inversely to prices & 1 basis point is equal to 0.01%.  The Fed’s preferred inflation metric showed a 4.9% year-over-year rise in Apr.(see above).  This result matched expectations & could be a sign that inflation is starting to decline.  Treasury yields have mostly moved lower this week, as investors sought shelter from heavy selling in stock markets.  Disappointing earnings from a number of technology stocks have fueled fears that a slowdown in economic growth could be starting to show thru in company data.  The Fed's plans to aggressively raise interest rates to combat inflation had caused concern among investors that this would contribute to an economic downturn.  Minutes from the central bank’s May meeting showed that the Fed saw a need to raise rates quickly & potentially go further than the market had expected.  However, stocks rose after minutes of the meeting, indicating that investors were largely unsurprised by the minutes.  In other economic news, personal income rose 0.4% in Apr which compares with hte forecast of a 0.5% gain.

Treasury yields dip as key inflation metric shows possible slowdown in rising prices

Even though inflation is a nagging problem, traders took today's inflation news with a sense of calm.  It looks like the data is leveling off & these rates have been expected.  But high inflation is not going away & the Fed will be raising interest rates.  As shown below, the Dow has recouped much of the decline in May.

Dow Jones Industrials

 






Thursday, May 26, 2022

Markets zoom as investors hope to see an inflation peak

Dow surged 516 after selling in the last hour, advancers over decliners 5-1 & NAZ advanced 305.  The MLP index added 1+ to the 217s & the REIT index was flattish in the 433s.  Junk bond funds, like stocks, were bid higher & Treasuries ran into selling while stock rallied.  Oil gained 3+ to the 114s& gold inched up 2 to 1848 (more on both below).

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)

Live 24 hours gold chart [Kitco Inc.]




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Pending home sales fell in Apr for the 6th month in a row, slowing to a pace not seen in nearly a decade as rising interest rates & high prices continue to curb demand.  The latest data from the National Association of Realtors (NAR) indicates signed contracts fell 3.9% in Apr from the month before to a 2-year low of 99.3% on the organization's Pending Home Sales Index.  The decline is almost double the 2% drop analysts had expected.  Year-over-year, contracts were down by 9.1%.  "Pending contracts are telling, as they better reflect the timelier impact from higher mortgage rates than do closings," said Lawrence Yun, NAR's chief economist.  With mortgage rates upwards of 5% & continuing to climb,  Yun expects existing home sales to continue to drop.  "The escalating mortgage rates have bumped up the cost of purchasing a home by more than 25% from a year ago, while steeper home prices are adding another 15% to that figure," he says.  Homeowners locked in at lower rates are also opting not to sell, which is having an impact on already-low inventory.  The sale of new homes also hit a 2-year low in Apr, plunging 17% month-over-month, which was significantly more than the 1.7% drop analysts expected.

Pending home sales slide for sixth straight month

Russia’s defense ministry claimed overnight that it will let foreign ships leave ports on the Black Sea & Sea of Azov.  A safety corridor due to open today will allow ships to leave Mariupol via the Sea of Azov port as well as Kherson & Odesa on the Black Sea.  The Russian foreign ministry claimed yesterday that 5 foreign ships were able to leave Mariupol.  The claims come amid increasing concerns over rising global food prices.  Ukraine Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba said at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, yesterday that there could be a “multi-year food crisis” if a Russian blockade of ships carrying vital export produce, particularly wheat, is not lifted.  Russian forces are reinforcing Snake Island, a strategic Ukrainian island in the Black Sea, by establishing air & missile defenses on the strip of land, a senior US Defense official said.  The official added that the Russians are also flying combat aircraft over the island.  The official said that Russian vessels have still not come close to the Ukrainian coast since the sinking of the Moskva warship.  However, the blockade of Ukraine’s ports continues, as concerns mount about port closures contributing to a food crisis.

Ukraine says it faces a ‘long stage of the struggle’; Germany insists Putin can’t be allowed to win war

US truckers discussed the "unprecedented" diesel price surge, noting that the situation is posing a real crunch for drivers & explained what they are doing to try & alleviate the burden.  "It’s an unprecedented first time that we’ve seen this kind of rapid escalation to this level," Peter Latta, CEO of A. Duie Pyle trucking company in New York.  "It’s a key operating expense," he added.  Latta then noted that "with this kind of escalation, we try to break even on it, and sometimes you do, and sometimes you don’t."   The CEO made the comments as the average price of diesel has been hitting all-time highs in the US as energy markets around the world cope with ongoing disruptions amid Russia's invasion of Ukraine.  Tighter supply & increased demand have pushed energy prices higher.  The average price of a gallon of diesel was $5.53 today, down slightly from the week before & about 50¢ higher than the month before, according to the association, which noted that the price was more than $2 cheaper one year ago.  Gas prices are also elevated & have been hitting records, standing at $4.60 a gallon today, slightly higher from the day before & an increase of nearly 50¢ compared to the prior month.  While average Americans are feeling the pain at the pump with record gas prices, the trucking industry has been hit hard by the diesel surge.  A truck driver with 20 years of experience said that he has never seen prices as high as they are now, stressing that they are "way too high."  He noted that he tries "to stay within the speed limit" & tries "not to idle the trucks whenever they’re not running" in an effort to reduce costs.  The high cost of diesel is being partially passed on to consumers for everything from electronics to groceries.

US truckers talk 'unprecedented' diesel price surge

Gold futures finished modestly higher, after struggling for direction, as the $ extended its recent pullback & investors dove back into stocks.  Gold for Jun gained $1 to settle at $1847 an ounce.  US stocks charged higher today, putting equities on pace for weekly gains, as investors weighed the minutes of the Federal Reserve meeting in early May which reinforced expectations that the central bank will fire off a round of half-percentage point rate increases this summer to combat inflation, but thereafter keep monetary policy flexible.  Traders also have been weighing if Treasury yields might have hit a recent peak, particularly with the 10-year Treasury rate slipping to 2.76% from its roughly 3.12% high in early May.  Prices for gold had moved higher for 4 straight sessions, before it finished lower during today's session.  Long seen as safe-haven assets during periods of market volatility, gold has been moving more in line with “risk” assets like equities in recent months & weeks, much to the chagrin of some longtime analysts.  The risk-on mood in equities today came despite a dire economic warning out of China, & news that Apple (AAPL), a Dow & NAZ stock, had told its contractors to assemble fewer-than-expected iPhones during the coming production cycle.

Gold ekes out gain Thursday as dollar pulls back and stocks rally

Oil futures ended sharply higher, buoyed after data a day earlier showed a fall in US crude & gasoline inventories ahead of the start of summer driving season, while the EU continues to wrangle over a plan to phase out imports of Russian energy in response to the country's invasion of Ukraine.  West Texas Intermediate crude for Jul rose $3.76 (3.4%) to end at $114.09 a barrel.  Jul Brent, the global benchmark, settled at $117.40 a barrel, up $3.37 (3%).  The Energy Information Administration yesterday said US crude inventories fell 1M barrels last week, as refiners ramped up activity in response to an expected rise in seasonal gasoline demand.  Gasoline stocks dropped 500K barrels & distillate stocks rose 1.7M barrels.  Gasoline futures hit all-time highs earlier this month, while US drivers are paying record prices at the pump.  Meanwhile, demands by Hungary for funds to upgrade its energy infrastructure remain a hurdle to an agreement by the EU on bans of imports of Russian crude. European leaders have looked to a month-end summit for a potential breakthrough.

Oil ends sharply higher on tight supplies as EU wrangles over Russia import ban

Stocks jumped in the AM & remained elevated for the rest of the session.  Investors feel they have seen inflation's peak which is why they were optimistic.  But there are signs the economy is slowing, starting with a very big industry, housing.  Time will tell.

Dow Jones Industrials







Markets rally led by retail shares

Dow shot up 506, advancers over decliners a huge 8-1 & NAZ jumped 249.  The MLP index went up 3+ to the 219s & the REIT index added 3+ to the 437s.  Junk bond funds were bid higher along with stocks & Treasuries saw a little selling.  Oil gained 3+ to 114 & gold was off 2 to 1844.

AMJ (Alerian MLP index tracking fund)

 

 

 




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The US economic contraction to start the year was worse than expected as weak business & private investment failed to offset strong consumer spending, the Commerce Dept reported.  Q1 GDP declined at a 1.5% annual pace, according to the 2nd estimate from the Bureau of Economic Analysis.  That was worse than the 1.3% estimate & a writedown from the initially reported 1.4%.  Downward revisions for both private inventory & residential investment offset an upward change in consumer spending.  A swelling trade deficit also subtracted from the GDP total.  The pullback in GDP represented the worst qtr since the pandemic-scarred Q2 of 2020 in which the US fell into a recession spurred by a gov-imposed economic shutdown to battle Covid-19. GDP plummeted 31.2% in that qtr.  Economists largely expect the US to rebound in Q2 as some of the factors holding back growth early in the year subside.  A surge in the omicron variant slowed activity & the Russian attack on Ukraine aggravated supply chain issues that had contributed to a 40-year high in inflation.  A survey shows a median expectation of 3.3% growth in Q2; the Atlanta Fed's GDPNow tracker also points to a rebound, but at a more subdued 1.8% pace.  One factor helping to propel growth is a resilient consumer fighting thru inflation than accelerated 8.3% from a year ago in Apr.  Consumer spending as gauged by personal consumption expenditures increased 3.1%, better than the first estimate of 2.7%.  That has come as the labor market has continued to be strong & wages are increasing rapidly, though still below the pace of inflation.  Initial jobless claims for last week totaled 210K, a decrease from the previous 218K, the Labor Dept reported.  Continuing claims, after holding around their lowest level since 1969, edged higher to nearly 1.35M.

First-quarter GDP declined 1.5%, worse than thought; jobless claims edge lower

Macy's (M) reported fiscal Q1 profits & sales ahead of expectations, as shoppers returned to malls to shop for new outfits, luggage & luxury goods in spite of decades-high inflation that has threatened to curtail consumption.  The department store chain reaffirmed its fiscal 2022 sales outlook & raised its profit guidance, expecting stronger credit card revenue for the remainder of the year.  The retailer still expects 2022 revenue to be flat to up 1% compared with 2021 levels, which would be $24.46-$24.7B.  It now projects EPS, on an adjusted basis, of $4.53-4.95 per share, up from a prior estimate of $4.13-4.52.  “While macroeconomic pressures on consumer spending increased during the quarter, our customers continued to shop,” CEO Jeff Gennette said.  He added that the company saw a shift among consumers back into stores & toward clothing for special occasions such as women's dresses & tailored men's items.  For the 3-month period ended Apr 30, Macy's reported EPS of 98¢, compared with 32¢ a year earlier.  Excluding one-time items, EPS was $1.08, topping expectations for adjusted EPS of 82¢.  Revenue grew nearly 14% to $5.35B from $4.71B in the year-ago period, also topping the forecast.  Gennette said that high-income consumers have so far been less impacted by inflation, lifting sales of more expensive goods at Macy's Bloomingdale's business.  The stock rose 3.17 (16%).
If you would like to learn more about Macy's click on this link:
club.ino.com/trend/analysis/stock/Ma_aid=CD3289&a_bid=6ae5b6f

Macy’s stock surges as company raises 2022 profit outlook

Secretary of State Antony Blinken is set to describe China as the “most serious long-term challenge to the intl order,” even as the world grapples with Russia's war in Ukraine.  “China is the only country with both the intent to reshape the international order – and, increasingly, the economic, diplomatic, military, and technological power to do it,”  “Beijing’s vision would move us away from the universal values that have sustained so much of the world’s progress over the past 75 years,” Blinken is set to say in his speech.  The speech which will outline the Biden administration’s policy toward China comes as the US warns Beijing to not help Moscow blunt global sanctions for the Kremlin's invasion of Ukraine.  It also follows a Biden administration effort to walk back his comment that the US was willing to use its military to defend Taiwan, which angered Beijing.  The top US diplomat is expected to acknowledge that the US & China will have a pivotal role to play in the global economy & the fight against climate change in one of the most “complex and consequential relationships” the US has with any country.  As the world's 2 largest economies will have to deal with each other “for the foreseeable future,” the US wants to avoid “conflict or a new Cold War,” he is set to say.  “We don’t seek to block China from its role as a major power, nor to stop China – or any country – from growing their economy or advancing the interests of their people,” Blinken is expected to say.

Blinken to say China is a long-term challenge, but U.S. does not want a Cold War

Buyers are excited today, bidding higher prices on just about all stocks.  The stock market remains oversold even though the Dow has recovered about 1K in the last week.  Headwinds starting with a sluggish economy & high inflation along with interest rates have not gone away. 

Dow Jones Industrials