Showing posts with label US trade deficit. Show all posts
Showing posts with label US trade deficit. Show all posts

Tuesday, September 11, 2012

Markets rise on hopes for Federal Reserve action

Dow rose 83, advancers ahead of decliners 5-2 & NAZ gained 9.  The Financial Index added 1+ to go back over 210.  The MLP index fell 1 to 395 & the REIT index was up a fraction in the 268s, staying close to its 270 high reached last week.  Junk bond funds edged higher & Treasuries were mixed after the threat for another downgrade.  The markets for oil & gold were quiet.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)


stock chart

Treasury yields:

U.S. 3-month

0.097%

U.S. 2-year

0.246%

U.S. 10-year

1.680%

CLV12.NYM...Crude Oil Oct 12...97.03  ....0.49 (0.5%)

GCU12.CMX...Gold Sep 12.....1,732.20... Down 5.30  (0.3%)



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  • A Moody's sign on the 7 World Trade Center tower is photographed in New York August 2, 2011. REUTERS/Mike Segar
Photo:   Yahoo

The US may lose its Aaa debt rating if next year's budget negotiations do not produce policies that over time decrease the country's debt, Moody's said.  "If those negotiations lead to specific policies that produce a stabilisation and then downward trend in the ratio of federal debt to GDP over the medium term, the rating will likely be affirmed and the outlook returned to stable," Moody's said.  "If those negotiations fail to produce such policies, however, Moody's would expect to lower the rating, probably to Aa1."  Rival ratings agency S&P stripped the US of its top ratings last year after Congress failed to come up with a long-term deficit reduction plan.  Moody's rates the US Aaa but has the country on negative outlook & that probably won't change until after Congress concludes budget talks next year, it said.  But the current situation was unlikely to persist beyond 2014, the agency said.  That would only happen if the method Congress adopted to reduce the deficit involved a large fiscal shock.  "Moody's would then need evidence that the economy could rebound from the shock before it would consider returning to a stable outlook," the agency said.  Such a shock could come if Congress allows a slate of temporary tax cuts to expire as planned at year-end & automatic spending cuts would also be triggered.  The Congressional Budget Office said such an outcome could shrink GDP product by 2.9% in H1 next year & Americans should expect a "significant recession" along with the loss of 2M jobs.

U.S. Rating May Be Cut by Moody’s If Debt-to-GDP Not Reduced

  • A couple stands in line at McDonald's in New York's Times Square, July 23, 2012. REUTERS/Brendan McDermid
Photo:   Yahoo

McDonald's, a Dow stock & Dividend Aristocrat, reported a weaker-than-expected 3.7% rise in Aug sales at established restaurants around the world, as austerity measures in Europe & global economic volatility weighed on results.  Analysts were expecting a gain of 3.9% at restaurants open at least 13 months.  Still, the results show a rebound from Jul, the worst month in more than 9 years.  MCD had flat same-restaurant sales around the world for that period, on slight declines in all 3 of its major regions.  Aug same-restaurant sales were up 3% in the US & up 3.1% in Europe.  Analysts had expected a 3.1% rise for the US & a 3.3% increase in Europe.  Europe is its #1 market, just edging out the US.  Positive results in the UK, France & Russia offset weakness in Germany & certain Southern European markets.  These results are another indication about business conditions around the world.  The stock gained 54¢. 

McDonald’s August Same-Store Sales Rise 3.7%

McDonald's (MCD)


stock chart


U.S. Trade Gap Widened to $42 Billion in July as Exports Fell

Photo:   Bloomberg

The US trade deficit widened in Jul for the first time in 4 months as the global economic slowdown reduced demand for American-made goods.  The gap grew 0.2% to $42B, smaller than projected, from a revised $41.9B in Jun, according to the Commerce Dept.  The forecast called for a $44B deficit.  Exports fell by the most since Apr, outpacing a decline in imports that reflected cheaper petroleum.  A stagnant Europe & weaker economies in emerging markets such as China may be starting to sap demand for US products, a source of strength for the expansion in Q2.  At the same time, a rebound in crude oil prices may lead to a higher American import bill.  This is another negative for the US economy.

Trade Gap in U.S. Widened to $42 Billion as Exports Fell


The news was clearly negative, but that didn't hold back the bulls.  They are hoping for another kind of a bailout by the Federal Reserve (FED) at the FOMC meeting.  Even if there is a move, it may not help markets which are already discounting it.  The trade data was glum.  Maybe a credit downgrade for the US won't matter since US debt is still seen as a safe have for nervous investors.  But it still would represent a kick in the head.  Dow is within 70 of making a new high for 2012, although that may not be a critical ceiling.

Dow Jones Industrials


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Thursday, August 9, 2012

Markets crawl higher on lower unemployment claims

Dow was up 14, advancers over decliners 3-2 & NAZ was up 9.  The Financial Index inched up a fraction in the 201s, a 3 month high.  The MLP index rose 1+ to the 389s & the REIT index was flat in the 262s.  Junk bond funds edged higher but Treasuries sold off, bringing the yield on the 10 year Treasury over 1.7% (up 30 basis points from record lows in just 2 weeks).  Oil rose as reports showed fewer Americans filed applications for unemployment & the US trade deficit declined, signaling economic growth may increase.  Oil continued trading sideways, above 1600.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)


stock chart

Treasury yields:

U.S. 3-month

0.106%

U.S. 2-year

0.280%

U.S. 10-year

1.714%

CLU12.NYM...Crude Oil Sep 12...93.60 ...Up 0.25  (0.3%)

GCU12.CMX...Gold Sep 12.....1,614.00 ...Up 0.90  (0.1%)



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  • <p>               FILE - In this July 25, 2012 file photo, job seekers visit a Primerica booth at a job fair in San Jose, Calif. The number of Americans applying for unemployment benefits fell by 6,000 last week to a seasonally adjusted 361,000, a level consistent with modest gains in hiring. The Labor Department said Thursday, Aug. 9, 2012 that the less volatile four-week average rose by 2,250 to 368,250 in the week that ended Aug. 4. (AP Photo/Paul Sakuma, File)
Photo:   Yahoo

The number applying for unemployment benefits fell 6K last week to 361K, a level consistent with modest gains in hiring.  The Labor Dept said that the 4-week average rose by 2K to 368K.  Weekly applications bounce around in Jul, skewed by the difficulty of accounting for temporary summertime layoffs in the auto industry but the seasonal distortions had faded by last week.  When they consistently fall below 375,000, it typically suggests hiring is strong enough to lower the unemployment rate.  By way of comparison, claims averaged 328K in Nov 2004, 3 years after the 2001 recession.  The total number receiving some kind of benefits also fell.  Nearly 5.8M received aid, 200K less than a week earlier.  Despite the improvement in hiring in Jul, the unemployment rate ticked up to 8.3% in Jun.

U.S. Jobless Claims Unexpectedly Fall as Labor Market Mends


China July Consumer Prices Rise 1.8% Vs Economists’ Est. 1.7%

Photo:   Bloomberg

Chinese data showed price pressures were abating as a weakening economy affected growth in industrial production & consumption, strengthening calls for a further loosening its monetary policy.  Aided by falling food prices, the consumer-price index rose 1.8% in Jul from the year-ago period, the lowest point since Jan 2010 & down from the 2.2% increase in Jun.  The monthly producer-price index dropped 2.9%, accelerating from a 2.1% deflation recorded in Jun  according to the National Bureau of Statistics.  Forecasts expected the CPI to rise 1.7% & the PPI to drop 2.5%.  Easing measures for the economy are expected.


  • <p>               In this Friday, July 13, 2012, photo, a container ship from China is offloaded at Massport's Conley Terminal in the port of Boston. The U.S. trade deficit fell to its lowest level in 18 months in June, pushed down by a steep drop in oil imports and a small rise in exports. the Commerce Department said Thursday, Aug. 9, 2012 that the trade gap narrowed to $42.9 billion in June, down from $48 billion in May. (AP Photo/Stephan Savoia)
Photo:   Yahoo

The US trade deficit fell to its lowest level in 18 months in Jun, pushed down by a steep drop in oil imports & a rise in exports.  The trade gap narrowed to $42.9B, down from $48B in May according to the Commerce Dept.  Exports rose 0.9% to a record high of $185B.  Overseas sales of autos, pharmaceuticals, & industrial machinery increased.  Despite Europe's struggling economy, exports to the 27-nation EU increased 1.7%.  Imports fell 1.5% to $227.9B, the lowest in 4 months.  A key reason was the average price of imported oil fell $7.78 to $100.13, the biggest drop in 3½ years.  That brought the trade deficit in oil to its lowest level since Nov 2010 & accounted for half of the improvement in the overall trade gap.  Excluding oil, the trade deficit dropped to $20.4B from $23.2B in May.  Imports of computer equipment & TVs also declined.  A narrower trade gap acts as less of a drag on growth because it means the US is spending less on foreign-made products & is taking in more from sales of US made goods.  The sharp drop in the deficit could mean the economy actually grew at a faster pace in Q2 than first estimated, a 1.5% annual rate.  The trade deficit with China worsened, rising 5.2% to $27.4B.  US sales to China fell, possibly because that country's growth is slowing.  Exports to China dropped 4.3% to $8.5B.

Trade Deficit in the U.S. Shrank More Than Forecast in June


Markets are back to marking time.  The jobless data was favorable, but modest improvement is considered routine.  China has to decide what needs to be done to improve its rate of growth.  Once again, there was a lack of dreary news from Europe.  While beneficial, hardly a sign of improvement in solving fundamental economic problems.  Dow continues to bump along, just under its important 13.4K ceiling.

Dow Jones Industrials


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Thursday, July 12, 2012

Markets slip on earnings worries

Dow finished down 31, decliners ahead of advancers 5-4 & NAZ dropped 21.  The Financial Index fell 2 to the 192s.  The MLP index was up a fraction in the 388s, continuing  its winning ways over the last month, & the REIT index rose 1½ to the 264s, close to its yearly highs.  Junk bond funds sold off but Treasuries were higher, bringing yields near record lows.  Oil rose after the US announced more sanctions on Iran.  As its chart shows below, gold has lost its way & remains near its yearly lows.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)

stock chart


Click below for the latest market update:


Treasury yields:

U.S. 3-month

0.096%

U.S. 2-year

0.258%

U.S. 10-year

1.479%

CLQ12.NYM...Crude Oil Aug 12...86.14 ...Up 0.33  (0.4%)

Live 24 hours gold chart [Kitco Inc.]





China's new loans exceeded estimates in Jun, boosting odds the gov will secure an economic rebound after growth probably slowed for a 6th qtr.  Banks extended 919.8B yuan ($144.3B) of local-currency loans, accoridng to the the People’s Bank of China, more than the 880B yuan forecast.  Foreign-exchange reserves fell to $3.2T on Jun 30, a record quarterly decline.  The pickup in lending bolsters Premier Wen Jiabao's case that easing policies, including the first interest-rate cuts since 2008, are showing results & that the economy has stabilized. The gov is expected to show Q2 growth of 7.7%, a 3-year low.  Officials are expected to reduce banks’ reserve requirements this month after 3 cuts times since Nov.  Yuan deposits increased 2.86T yuan in Jun, 49% more last year.  China watching is new for most as it copes with a slower rate of economic.

China New Yuan Loans Top Forecasts; Forex Reserves Shrink


The US budget deficit grew by nearly $60B in Jun, remaining on track to exceed $1T for the 4th straight year.  Thru the first 9 months of the budget year, the federal deficit totaled $904B, the Treasury reported.  Dems & Reps remain at odds over how to lower the deficit: disagreeing on how much to spend, where to cut & whether tax increases should be on the table.  The gridlock has left a package of expiring tax cuts & scheduled spending increases in limbo, another threat to an already weak economy.  The Congressional Budget Office predicts the deficit for the full year (ending Sep 30) will total $1.17T, a slight improvement from the $1.3T recorded in 2011, but still greater than any deficit before Obama took office.  A trade deficit is bad for the economy, because it means those purchases were did not come from US suppliers.

U.S. Records $904.2B Deficit Through June


PC sales sagged during the spring as shifting technology trends, upcoming product releases & a shaky economy dampened demand for PCs on the market.  The Q2 decline in the US ranged from 6-11% compared with the same time last year, according to Gartner & International Data.  Gartner came up with the lower of the 2 figures in the research firms' quarterly look at shipments of desktop & laptop computers.  Worldwide shipments held up better, dipping by just 0.1% from last year.  This marks the 7th consecutive qtr in which global PC shipments have either decreased or edged up only slightly from the previous year.  Hewlett-Packard (HPQ), a Dow stock, & Dell (DELL), the biggest PC makers in the US market, suffered the steepest drops during Q2.  HPQ shipments in the US fell 12-13% while DELL sales decreased about 9%.  Consumers & businesses have been buying fewer PCs amid the growing popularity of smartphones & tablets.  The PC market has become mature.   HPQ fell 34¢ & DELL was off 15¢.

PC Sales Fall 6% to 11%

Hewlett-Packard (HPQ)


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Dell (DELL)


stock chart


Very little went on as the markets await earnings & developments in Europe.  JPMorgan (JPM) will get the bulk of attention tomorrow & that will be followed by reports from more big banks next week.  Prospects for encouraging earnings are not good.  There was buying late in the day, reducing losses & bringing averages near break even.  But into the close, selling returned.  Dow has declined for 6 days, all mild losses, & is just above the 12.5K low in late Jun.

Dow Jones Industrials


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