Friday, December 6, 2019

Markets soar after jobs report crushes expectations

Dow shot up 307, advancers over decliners about 4-1 & NAZ gained 82.  The MLP index went up 1+ to a very depressed 200 & the REIT index rose 2+ to the 406s.  Junk bond funds slid lower & Treasuries traded modestly lower.  Oil climbed higher in the 58s ahead of an announcement on production cuts by OPEC & gold sank 17 to 1466

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US hiring surged in Nov, as the economy added 266K jobs & unemployment returned to a ½-century low, a sign the US is powering through a global slowdown.  The payroll number easily topped the estimate of 180K.  The forecast also saw the unemployment rate holding steady from Oct's 3.6%.  It marks the 110th month of straight gains.  Unemployment ticked down slightly to 3.5% as more people were looking for work, matching a 50-year low.  The labor force participation rate was little changed at 63.2%.  Average hourly earnings, meanwhile, rose by 3.1% over the past year to $28.29.  Revisions, meanwhile, added 41K jobs for the prior 2 months, bringing the 3-month average to 205K, a 10-month high. (Sep increased 13K to 193K & Oct jumped by 28K to 156K).  Still, job growth on average is slower than it was in 2018:  The 2019 monthly average is 180K jobs per month, compared with an average gain of 223K last year.  One reason for the rebound is the conclusion of the General Motors (GM) strike at the end of Oct.  The motor vehicles & parts sector boosted employment with 41K workers in Nov, adding to the 54K jobs created in manufacturing last month.  In Oct, when the economy added a better-than-expected 156K jobs, the motor vehicles & parts manufacturing sector posted a decline of 42K workers.  The blockbuster report provides further evidence that the longest economic expansion on record will continue & reinforces the Federal Reserve's characterization of the labor market as "strong."  It also affirms the central bank's decision to press pause on further interest rate cuts this year.  It is widely expected that policymakers to leave interest rates unchanged at their 2-day meeting next week.  Other sectors that contributed to the stellar report included leisure & hospitality, which increased by 45K, & professional & business services, which rose 38K.  One concerning sign in the report is that retail added 2K jobs, even in the midst of the vital holiday shopping season.

US job report blows out wildest expectations with big beat


China’s trade negotiations with the US remain on track, Beijing said, offering official reassurance after tensions flared between the world's 2 biggest economies over human-rights issues in China.  The negotiating teams from both sides have maintained close communications, China's Commerce Ministry said yesterday, though it didn't provide details on progress.  The recent strain had spooked investors & stoked concerns about the global economic outlook.  “If China and the U.S. strike a phase-one deal, relevant tariffs should be reduced,” said Commerce Ministry spokesman Gao Feng, referring to a proposed interim agreement the 2 sides are trying to reach.  During the past few days, though, officials in the US have become less optimistic about a deal.  The 2 nations remain at odds over the value of US farm goods Beijing would buy, with Pres Trump looking for $40-50B a year within 2 years.  That is an enormous increase from the $8.6B  last year, & twice as much as China bought from the US before the trade war began in earnest in 2018.  The Trump administration wants Beijing to publicly state its purchasing plans & not condition them on market circumstances or China's trade obligations, people familiar with the discussions said.  Beijing is reluctant to make that pledge because it might have to divert purchases from other trading partners that are likely to object.  Additionally, the 2 sides haven't yet agreed on how deep a reduction in tariffs the US would make.  Currently, the US has tariffs on about $360B of Chinese goods.  Unless there is a deal by Dec 15, the US is threatening 15% tariffs on $165B more in Chinese imports.  While the US is willing to skip the next tariff increase, Trump & Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer are reluctant to start scrapping tariffs.  Their willingness to do so depends largely on how much in farm goods Beijing will buy & how firmly it will commit to the purchases, say leakers.  Tensions between the US & China rose in recent days because of 2 US bills in Congress supporting human rights in Hong Kong & in China's western region of Xinjiang.  Both measure triggered objections from Beijing & vows of retaliation. The state-run tabloid Global Times said this week that China would soon publish an “unreliable entity list,” which could lead to sanctions against US companies, organizations and individuals.  The newspaper said that the Xinjiang bill would harm China's interests & prompt Beijing to speed up the rollout of a blacklist of foreign entities that it says hurt Chinese businesses & national security.In a separate squabble.  Beijing is now requiring US. diplomats to inform the ministry 5 days in advance of meeting with Chinese local gov officials & research or educational institutions.  The new rule is retaliation for restrictions put on Chinese diplomats in the US & earlier was reported by a Chinese publication called the Paper.Reached late yesterday.  The US rights legislation, which would require sanctions against Chinese officials involved in the repression of Uighur Muslims in the far-western Chinese region of Xinjiang, was passed by the House of Representatives this week & must be reconciled with a bill the Senate previously passed before it can be sent to Trump to sign into law.

China offers official reassurance on trade talks with US


Larry Kudlow, White House National Economic Council director, said the US & China are “close” to a trade deal but that the administration was prepared to walk away if it did not get the terms they wanted.  “The president has said many times if the deal is no good, if the assurances with respects to preventing future thefts, if the enforcement procedure is no good he has said we will not go for it. We will walk away,” Kudlow said.  “The president has said that if we can not get the enforcement and the assurances, then we will not go forward.”  The 2 countries are in talks to finalize a phase one trade deal as 15% tariffs on $165B in Chinese imports are set to kick in Dec 15.  Kudlow said the 2 sides are moving closer to a deal.  “The deal is close. It’s probably even closer than in mid-November,” Kudlow said. “Deputy level met again ... The reality is constructive talks, almost daily talks. We are in fact close...There’s no arbitrary deadlines, but the fact remains December 15 is a very important date with respect to a no go or go on tariffs.”  He characterized the recent talks between the world's 2 largest economies as “intense.”  “I say intense because this is a very important matter,” Kudlow said.   “There’s so much at stakes here when you go through the various categories... We can’t afford, we must not permit any country, China or whoever, to willy nilly steal our breakthroughs in technology and advanced micro-processing related to 5G.”  Trump said yesterday that trade talks with Beijing were going “very well.”  He added that something could happen regarding those tariffs that are set to be imposed in less than 10 days, but added they are not discussing that yet.

Kudlow says a trade deal is close, but Trump is prepared to 'walk away' if some conditions not met

The bulls are in charge while the bears have gone into hiding.  The jobs report was about as favorable as could be imagined.  Of course, it is just one month's numbers & data can be volatile from one month to the next.  More importantly, the China deal remains a work in progress that needs more work.  That will be a key driver for stocks next week, along with the statement from the FOMC meeting.

Dow Jones Industrials








Thursday, December 5, 2019

Mixed markets after China said trade negotiations remain on track

Dow went up 28, advancers modestly ahead of decliners & NAZ added all of 4.  The MLP index was fractionally lower to the 198s & the REIT index fell 1 to the 402s.  Junk bond funds were little changed & Treasuries slid lower.  Oil finished up pennies in the 58s on a volatile day & gold was steady at 1480.

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The White Housse accused House Speaker Nancy Pelosi of ignoring the will of the American people by announcing a vote on impeachment rather than the US-Mexico-Canada trade agreement.  Pelosi did not mention the USMCA during her weekly press conference.  She did ask Dem committee chairmen to move forward with impeaching Pres Trump.  "At this morning’s press conference, Speaker Nancy Pelosi could have finally announced a vote on the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement that would immediately help America’s farmers, ranchers, businesses, and workers; or outlined a plan to work with the President to lower prescription drug prices; or addressed our Nation's infrastructure," White House press secretary Stephanie Grisham said.  "Instead, Speaker Pelosi did exactly what she always does – ignore the needs of the American people and advance her selfish political desires," Grisham added."  The statement comes as progress in the US has run into opposition in Mexico, which is pushing back on labor enforcement changes being pushed by House Dems.

White House blasts Pelosi pushing impeachment instead of USMCA vote


Saudi Aramco is expected to price its IPO Thurs at the high end of the targeted range to give the oil giant a total value of $1.7T in what would be the world's biggest-ever IPO.  The state-controlled Saudi Arabian Oil, commonly known as Aramco, is set to sell 3B shares or 1.5% stake of the company at 32 Saudi riyals ($8.53), or at the top of the targeted range of 30-32 riyals for a total of $25.6B.  That would exceed the $25B in 2014 of Chinese online commerce company Alibaba Group Holding (BABA), the current record holder.  Still, the share sale falls well short of the initial $2T valuation targeted by Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.  The shortfall also risks over exposing Saudi Arabia's middle-class investors to the future stock-market performance of one company, as many institutional investors outside the country & the surrounding region passed on the offering as too expensive.  Largely driven by domestic & regional individual & institutional investor support, demand for the offering was strong as Aramco had already attracted more than $60B of orders as of Tues.  That interest places the IPO underwriters on track to exercise the offering's overallotment option of an additional 450M shares to increase the total funds raised to close to $30B from the sale.  Aramco's shares are scheduled to start trading Dec 11 on Saudi Arabia's Tadawul stock exchange.

Saudi Aramco IPO expected at $1.7 trillion as world's biggest company


Oil moved between gains & losses today as traders awaited the decision from OPEC on its production policy.  Ahead of the meeting in Vienna, Russian energy minister Alexander Novak said that OPEC+ was discussing a larger-than-expected 500K barrel a day production cut for the first qtr of 2020.  Oil briefly gave back its gains after Novak also said that the deeper cuts would only be implemented if each member complies with its current production quota.  West Texas Intermediate settled unchanged at $58.43 & Brent crude futures gained 44¢ to hit $63.45.  Ahead of the meeting, Iraq said that it was pushing for a 400K barrel a day production cut on top of the existing agreement for cuts of 1.2M barrels per day.  24-country OPEC+ has cut output by 1.2M barrels per day since the beginning of the year & the current deal runs thru Mar 2020.  Production cuts were first implemented in Jan of 2017 in an attempt to bolster prices as the US kicked up its shale oil production, among other things.  As the meeting kicks off reports, there are conflicting over proposed the cuts.  WTI briefly sold off after it eas reported that one senior Saudi oil official denied pursuing a deeper round of production cuts.  On Mon, there was another report that said Saudi Arabia could be in favor of deeper cuts in order to give Aramco a boost as it hit the public market.  Also in focus will be individual country's production output.  This is the first meeting with the new Saudi energy minister, Prince Abdul Aziz bin Salman, who is the son of the King & ½-brother to Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.

Oil whipsaws in choppy trade as Street awaits OPEC output decision

Luxury jeweler Tiffany (TIF) reported earnings & revenue that fell short of expectations.  In the Q3 ended Oct 31, EPS fell to 65¢ from 77¢ a year earlier.  Analysts were expecting 85¢.  Revenue was unchanged at $1.015B from a year earlier, but lower than the $1.037B expected.  Same store sales were also unchanged from a year earlier, compared with the growth of 1.4% that was expected.  Excluding Hong Kong, where anti-gov protests has disrupted commerce, TIF said worldwide net sales & sales at stores open at least a year increased 4% & 3%, respectively, from the prior year.  “Our underlying business remains healthy with sales attributed to local customers on a global basis growing in the third quarter, led by strong double-digit growth in the Chinese Mainland offset in part by softness in domestic sales in the Americas,” CEO Alessandro Bogliolo said.  The earnings report came a week after French luxury giant LVMH reached a deal to acquire TIF for $16.2B ($135 a share in cash.  The boards of both companies approved the deal and the transaction is expected to close in the middle of 2020.  “We are very excited about the recently announced transaction with LVMH and, pending the required approvals, look forward to becoming part of the LVMH family of exceptional luxury brands,” Bogliolo added.  Management said in the last earnings report that if the situation worsened in Hong Kong, its 4th largest market, full-year sales results could fall closer to the lower end of its forecast.  For its fiscal year ending Jan 31, 2020, TIF was originally calling for net sales globally to increase by a low-single-digit percentage & for net EPS to increase by a low-to-mid-single-digit percentage.  However, after it reached the deal with LVMH, it said it would no longer be providing guidance & that its most updated projection would no longer be in effect.  The stock fell 13¢.
If you would like to learn more about TIF, click on this link:
club.ino.com/trend/analysis/stock/TIF?a_aid=CD3289&a_bid=6ae5b6f7

Tiffany shares down after a big earnings miss

China's trade negotiations with the US remain on track, Beijing said, offering official reassurance after tensions flared between the world's 2 biggest economies over human-rights issues in China.  China's Commerce Ministry said today that the negotiating teams from both sides have maintained close communication, though it didn't provide details on progress.  The recent strain had spooked investors & stoked concerns over the global economic outlook.

China Says U.S. Trade Talks Remain on Track


Stocks spent the day meandering, looking for direction.  High drama in DC was hardly noticed.  The Nov jobs report is eagerly waited for tomorrow AM.  Stock averages remain just under record levels although safe haven gold is in still in demand, hanging in at the high 1400s.  The Dow is down about 380 so far in Dec.  The USMCA trade deal appears to be dead in the water for this year & the outlook for next year is bleak.  Failure to pass that legislation would be a major minus for the US economy next year!!

Dow Jones Industrials









Markets slide lower on uncertain China trade prospects

Dow was off 24, advancers slightly ahead of decliners & NAZ lost 4.  The MLP index crawled higher in the 199s & the REIT index was off 1 o the 402.  Junk bond funds were steady & Treasuries declined in price.  Oil rose in the 58s on hopes for production cuts at the OPEC meeting & gold added 1 to 1481.

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CL=FCrude Oil58.66
+0.23+0.4%

GC=FGold   1,481.30
+1.10+0.1%






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China's envoy to the US warned that the 2 countries must resolve their trade differences before adding that forces are working to further separate the 2 superpowers.  While not providing any specific details, Ambassador Cui Tiankai spoke to the audience at a dinner hosted by the US-China Business Council, emphasizing the crossroads the 2 countries face as trade frictions heat up.  However, Cui did provide some optimism by stating it’s still possible for China & the US to return to a better relationship  ``At the same time, we must be alert that some destructive forces are taking advantage of the ongoing trade friction (through) extreme rhetoric such as 'decoupling,' the 'new Cold War,' and clash of civilizations,''' Cui said.  Cui advocated for both US & Chinese companies to stand up to those politicians who `spread hostility and even create conflict between us,'' while taking a moment to denounce the “fake news” regarding the deadly protests ongoing in Hong Kong & Xinjiang, home to China's Uighur Muslim population.  US officials have said in the past the Uighur's have suffered human rights abuses.  Meanwhile, Cui's statements come only a day after Pres Trump said an interim trade agreement between the 2 countries could likely be delayed until the US presidential election next year.  The trade war between China & the US has persisted now for 17 months, with the US looking to put an end to what it says is Chinese efforts to steal US technology in a power move to take over the global marketplace.  At the same time, anti-gov protests in Hong Kong continue to divide the 2 countries on issues of human rights, with Beijing considering US actions as an interference into its national issues.  On Tues, the House of Representatives voted in favor for a bill that would force Trump & his administration to take a tougher stance on China's human rights abuses on Uighur Muslim minorities, with China warning a day later that such legislation will impact the 2 countries cooperation & making an end to the trade war nearly impossible in the short term.  Cui didn't touch on those specifics, but did say that reports on the Uighurs & Hong Kong demonstrations have been widely exaggerated in Western news media.  ``Facts are facts no matter how much fake news is generated,'' Cui added.

China says US trade deal must come before 'destructive forces' ruin talks


The number of Americans filing applications for unemployment benefits unexpectedly fell last week, hitting their lowest level in 7 months, suggesting the labor market remains solid even as the economy is slowing.  Initial claims for state unemployment benefits dropped 10K to a seasonally adjusted 203K last week  the lowest level since mid-Apr, the Labor Dept said.  The forecast called for claims increasing to 215K.  Claims data tend to be volatile around holidays like last week’s' Thanksgiving Day, which was later this year compared to 2018.  This can throw off the model that the gove uses to strip out seasonal fluctuations from the data.  The 4-week moving average of initial claims, considered a better measure of labor market trends as it irons out week-to-week volatility, fell 2K to 217K last week.  The claims data has no bearing on Nov's employment report, which is which will be released tomorrow.  The forecast for nonfarm payrolls is for an increase to 180K jobs in Nov, boosted by the return of about 46K striking General Motors (GM) workers.  The 40-day strike had helped to hold job growth down to 128K in Oct.  Employment gains have slowed this year, averaging 167K per month compared with an average monthly gain of 223K in 2018, in part because of a 17-month trade war between the US & China, ebbing demand & a shortage of workers.  But the pace of hiring has been more than the roughly 100K jobs needed per month to keep up with growth in the working-age population.  The unemployment rate is forecast holding at 3.6% in Nov.  The claims report also showed the number of people receiving benefits after an initial week of aid rose 51K to 1.69M for the week ended Nov 23.  The 4-week moving average of the continuing claims was unchanged at 1.68M.

US weekly jobless claims drop to seven-month low

Factory orders rose 0.3% in Oct, the Commerce Dept said.  This is the first gain in 3 months.  Orders in Sep were revised to a 0.8% drop compared with the previous estimate of a 0.6% fall.  The forecast called for a 0.2% rise.  Durable goods orders rose a revised 0.5%, down slightly from last week's initial estimate of a 0.6% rise.  Orders for nondurable goods were flat in the month. 

U.S. factory orders rise in October


This looks like a boring day for stocks.  Most the excitement is in DC & traders are not paying a lot of attention to it.  Tomorrow's jobs report will get plenty of attention.  Meanwhile the bulls are keeping the stock averages at essentially record highs.

Dow Jones Industrials