Thursday, May 2, 2019

Markets drop on signal of no Fed rate cut soon

Dow dropped 122 (off session lows), decliners over advancers 4-3 & NAZ lost 12.  The MLP index pulled back 4+ to the 245s & the REIT index rose 1+ to 380.  Junk bond funds fluctuated & Treasuries were sold, bringing higher yields.  Oil fell about 2 to the 61s & gold declined 11 to 1272, a low since late Dec (more on both below).

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)


Live 24 hours gold chart [Kitco Inc.]




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Oil prices fell as much amost 4%, brealking through a key support level, as rising US crude stockpiles helped offset concerns about a supply crunch.  Crude futures declined despite a wave of geopolitical concerns, including political turmoil in Venezuela & the launch of new American measures aimed at driving Iran's crude exports to zero.  West Texas Intermediate crude settled $1.81 lower at $61.81, tumbling 2.8% to its weakest closing price since Apr 1  Brent crude futures, the intl benchmark for oil prices, fell $1.43 (2%) to $70.75 per barrel.  Brent fell as low as $69.68 earlier in the session.  The drop was partly due to the overhang from yesterday's weekly report on US crude stockpiles, which showed inventories surging by 9.9M barrels.  The data also showed US oil production ticking up to a record 12.3M barrels per day.  US crude stockpiles have risen in 5 of the last 6 weeks, helping to ease the market's concern that global oil supplies are getting tight.  Refiners are reportedly worried about supply shortages in light of US sanctions on Iran & Venezuela.  DC yesterday stopped issuing waivers that allow several countries, including China & India, to purchase Iranian oil.  The Trump administration restored sanctions on Iran's energy industry in Nov.  Pres Trump is largely relying on Saudi Arabia to fill the gap left by Iranian supplies. Saudi Arabia has not explicitly committed to hiking output, but says it will respond to the market's needs.

US crude sinks 2.8% to one-month low, settling at $61.81, as supply concerns ease

Gold futures logged their lowest settlement YTD, a day after Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell cast doubt about the prospect for a near-term rate reduction.  Gold for Jun delivery on Comex fell $12.20 (1%) to settle at $1272 an ounce, after touching an intraday low at $1267.  The settlement was the lowest for a most-active contract since Dec 24.  Gold ended lower on yesterday, then extended losses in electronic trading as Powell, in a news conference following the Fed's widely expected decision to leave rates on hold, described subdued inflation pressures as “transitory.”  Gold often moves in the opposite direction to the $, with a more expensive greenback making commodities priced in it more expensive to users of other currencies.  The ICE $ rebounded in the wake of the Powell comments & was up 0.1% yesterday as gold futures settled.  Meanwhile, data from the World Gold Council showed global demand for the precious metal rose 7% year-on-year in Q1.

Gold marks lowest finish since December with rate-cut bets cooled by Fed statements


The Congressional Budget Office reduced its projection of deficits from 2020 to 2029 by 2%, due to a lowering of its estimates of mandatory spending & net interest payments.  The CBO anticipates a cumulative $12.7T worth of deficits over the next decade, with a $896B gap in 2019 & deficits exceeding $1T each year beginning in 2022.  Between 2019 & 2029, federal debt held by the public is projected to grow from an amount equal to 78% of GDP to an amount equal to 92% of GDP, or more than twice the 50-year average.

CBO trims deficit projections on spending, interest payments


Traders are coming to grips with the reality that the Federal Reserve may not be cutting interest rates this year after all.  The likelihood that the central bank will reduce the overnight funds rate briefly fell below 50% for the first time in weeks.  As recently as yesterday, traders had been assigning a 67% chance that the Fed would approve a ¼-point cut, most likely at the Dec meeting.  Around noon today, the chance for a cut had been reduced to 52%.  However, remarks from Fed Chairman Jerome Powell after the FOMC meeting pointed to a central bank not worried about lackluster inflation readings & instead committed to holding rates right where they are now, in a target range of 2.25-2.5%.  Stocks dropped sharply during Powell's news conference & added to those losses today as the Dow Jones industrials lost nearly 250 points heading into midday.  Market chatter increasingly had been pointing to the Fed approving an “insurance” rate cut to stave off a potential downturn in the economy, & Pres Trump earlier in the week called for a full percentage point reduction.

Traders slash expectations for a rate cut after the Fed says it’s staying put

The Dow's low was at midday, down 250, & then recovered 100 in PM trading.  Traders were unnerved to learn there is no rate cut on the radar screen at the Fed.  Meanwhile, earnings & economic data are coming in so-so.  Tomorrow the Apr jobs report is due before the markets open & that should move the stock market.

Dow Jones Industrials









Markets waver after economic data and earnings

Dow inched up 1, advancers over decliners about 5-4 & NAZ added 29.  The MLP index dropped 2 to 248 & the REIT index rose 3+ to 382.  Junk bond funds fluctuated & Treasuries were sold.  Oil fell 1+ to the 61s & gold sank a very big 15 to 1269 (a more than 4 month low).

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)


CL=FCrude Oil61.99
  -1.61-2.5%

GC=FGold   1,271.00
-13.20-1.0%







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Caterpillar (CAT), a Dow stock, plans to start paying divs to investors in historic amounts.  The industrial giant said it would raise its quarterly div by 20% to a record $1.03 per share.  It also plans to increase the div every year for the next 4 years by “at least a high-single digit percentage.”  Meanwhile, CAT plans to repurchase shares on a more consistent basis "with the goal of at least offsetting dilution in the market downturns."  The decision, which was released ahead of its annual investor day, comes after CAT last month reported & raised its 2019 profit outlook, alleviating fears of a significant global economic slowdown this year given the firm's extensive intl operations.  CEO Jim Umpleby said the firm is “a stronger and more profitable company that can produce higher free cash flow thru the cycles.”  The company is hoping to improve operating margins by up to 6.0% above the performance levels in 2010-2016, underscored by what it says is a focus on “operational excellence and investing in expanded offerings and services.”  Key to the profit outlook is a focus on growing the services business.  The company is hoping to double sales in the sector by 2026 to $28B.  “Our enterprise strategy for profitable growth is working,” said Umpleby.  "We will continue to execute our strategy while investing to double services sales by 2026, an area of significant opportunity for further profitable growth."  But the stock fell 1.88
If you would like to learn more about CAT, click on this link:
club.ino.com/trend/analysis/stock/CAT?a_aid=CD3289&a_bid=6ae5b6f7

Caterpillar hikes dividend to record levels as outlook remains rosy

Factory orders jumped in Mar after 2 straight declines, the Commerce Dept said.  Orders rose a seasonally adjusted 1.9% after a revised 0.3% drop in Feb, the latest data show.  The increase was ahead of the 1.7% forecast advance.  In Mar, transportation equipment jumped by 7%, while new orders for nondurable goods increased 1.1%.  Excluding transportation, orders rose 0.8%.

Factory orders jump in March after two declines


The productivity of American workers soared in Q1 & pushed the increase over the past year to the highest level since 2010, a potentially great sign for the US economy.  The productivity of American workers increased at a 3.6% annual pace from Jan-Mar, the gov said.  That's the biggest gain since the fall of 2014.  The forecast called for a 2.9% increase.  Until very recently, the growth in productivity has been stubbornly weak & a major black mark on a nearly 10-year-old expansion.  It's averaged just 1.3% a year since 2007, well below the 2.7% rate from 2000-2007 or a postwar average of slightly more than 2%.  Productivity has increased 2.4% in the past 12 months, the fastest clip since 2010, a period when it increased largely because companies cut hoards of jobs during last recession & basically forced remaining workers to do more with less.  Higher productivity is a magic elixir or sorts that over time allows an economy to grow faster without stoking inflation.  Companies increased the number of goods & services they produced, known as output, by a healthy 4.1%.  And they managed it even though the hours workers spent on the job rose a mild 0.5%.  Meanwhile, unit-labor costs declined 0.9%.  Over the past year unit-labor costs, how much it costs to make each product, have risen a scant 0.1% to mark the smallest increase since 2013.  The decline in unit-labor costs adds to a slew of recent evidence that inflation has waned after a sharp burst last year & poses little threat to the economy.  The increase in productivity in Q4, meanwhile, was revised down to 1.3% from 1.9%.  The low level of productivity in the past decade has puzzled economists for years, but fresh evidence suggests some of the recent gains might be longer lasting.  Companies have invested more in technology & workers in the past few years, the first step in enabling them to produce more goods & services in the same amount of time.  The potential benefits of higher productivity are immense:  Higher profits, rising wages & an improved standard of living for American families.  What’s still unclear, however, is whether the recent increase can be sustained.  Business investment tapered off toward the end of 2018 & the outlook for this year is uncertain.  Some economists also contend that a bout of fiscal stimulus, tax cuts & more gov spending, has given productivity a temporary boost.

Productivity soars 3.6% in first quarter, drives fastest yearly gain since 2010


Traders have a lot to digest.  Economic data is inconclusive & recent earnings have varied.  The US-China trade talks lumber along, but a signed deal does not seem near after encouraging comments yesterday.  However the bulls are keeping the popular stock averages near record highs.

Dow Jones Industrials