Monday, October 30, 2017

Markets drift lower on concerns about lower tax legislation

Dow fell 11, decliners ahead of advancers almost 5-4 & NAZ went up 15.  The MLP index gained 2+ to the 272s & the REIT index was off a fraction to the 348s.  Junk bond funds fluctuated & Treasuries rose in price.  Oil was fractionally higher in the 54s (WOW) & gold added 2 to 1273.

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US consumer spending rose in Sep n 8 years as motor vehicle purchases surged in the aftermath of two hurricanes, Commerce Dept data showed.  Stagnant inflation-adjusted incomes & the smallest saving rate in almost a decade indicate outlays may cool.   Purchases rose 1% from prior month (est. 0.9% gain) after a 0.1% increase & incomes rose 0.4% (est. 0.4% gain) after 0.2% increase. The price gauge tied to consumption rose 0.4% from previous month (matching est.); was up 1.6% from year ago.  Excluding food & energy, prices rose 0.1% (matching est.) & the core was up 1.3% from year ago.  Saving rate fell to 3.1%, the smallest in 10 years, from 3.6%.  The jump in Sep outlays was driven by purchases of durable goods including the replacement of motor vehicles lost in recent flooding from hurricanes.  That means the latest surge probably overstates the strength of consumer spending.  The last time spending rose as much was in mid-2009 when auto purchases were fueled by a federal gov incentive program called “cash-for-clunkers.”  Meanwhile, real disposable income was flat after a 0.1% decline in Aug.  While consumers are getting support from steady hiring, higher home values, stock-market gains & still- low inflation, a sustained pickup in wages would help them further boost purchases.  The figures on prices showed inflation only inched up toward the Fed's 2% goal.  The central bank's preferred inflation gauge has missed the Fed's target for most of the past 5 years.

U.S. Consumer Spending Rises Most Since 2009 on Car Buying

Pres Trump's plan for overhauling the US tax system faced growing opposition from interest groups, as Reps prepare to unveil sweeping legislation that could eliminate some of the most popular tax breaks to help pay for lower taxes.  Reps who control the House of Reps will not reveal their bill until Wed.  But the National Association of Home Builders, a powerful housing industry trade group, is already vowing to defeat it over a change that could affect the use of home mortgage deductions, while Rep leaders try to head off opposition to possible changes to individual retirement savings & state & local tax payments.  Trump & Reps have vowed to enact tax reform this year for the first time since 1986.  But the plan to deliver up to $6T in tax cuts for businesses & individuals faces challenges even from rank-&-file House Reps.  House & Senate Reps are on a fast-track to pass separate tax bills before the Nov 23 Thanksgiving holiday, iron out differences in Dec, send a final version to Trump's desk before Jan & ultimately hand the pres his first major legislative victory.  But there is a good chance the tax overhaul will be delayed until next year.  The NAHB, which boasts 130K member firms employing 9M workers, says the bill would harm home prices by marginalizing the value of mortgage interest deductions as an incentive for buying homes.  The trade group wants legislation to offer a tax credit equaling 12% of mortgage interest & property tax payments but says it was rebuffed by House Rep leaders.  "We're opposed to the tax bill without the tax credit in there, and we'll be working very aggressively to see it defeated," NAHB CEO Jerry Howard said.  House Ways & Means Committee Chairman Kevin Brady, the top House Rep on tax policy, suggested in a statement that the NAHB credit could still be included, saying:  “I hope members of Congress will examine it closely to determine if they want it included.”  Reps warned that the Trump tax plan is entering a new & difficult phase as lobbyists ramp up pressure on lawmakers to spare their pet tax breaks.  "When groups start rallying against things and they succeed, everything starts unraveling," Senator Bob Corker, a leading Rep fiscal hawk, said yesterday.

Trump tax overhaul under intensifying fire as Congress readies bill

German inflation slowed more than predicted in Oct, evidence that backs the ECB's case for keeping stimulus flowing to entrench price stability in the euro area.  Consumer prices rose an annual 1.5%, the Federal Statistics Office said, weaker than Sep's 1.8% & below the 1.7%  forecast.  Published a day before the euro area's inflation data, the German figures show how sustained inflation remains elusive even in the currency bloc's healthiest economy where unemployment is at a record low & domestic spending robust.  The ECB agreed last week to extend its bond-buying program for a 3rd time & pledged to do more if needed, amid opposition from policy makers including Germany's Jens Weidmann who pushed for a firm commitment to end the program next year.  Figures earlier today showed economic confidence in the region surged to its highest in almost 17 years.  Separately, Spain reported that its inflation rate declined to 1.7% from 1.8%.  Euro-zone inflation probably held steady at 1.5% this month, according to a separate survey.  ECB Pres Mario Draghi said last week that consumer-price growth in the region will slow temporarily toward the turn of the year before rebounding as previous energy-price changes wash out.

German Inflation Slows in Evidence of Euro- Area Price Struggle


Stocks begin the new week by stumbling.  Consumer spending was the only major news story & that message is blurry because of additional spending following the big storms.  Those guys in DC are getting serious about passing legislation for lower taxes.  But special interests (called lobbyists) are all over DC, creating uncertainty about the future of lower taxes.  That will be a major driver needed to extend the stock market rally.  Stay tuned!

Dow Jones Industrials

 








Friday, October 27, 2017

Higher markets led by tech stocks

Dow went up a meager 33, advancers over decliners 3-2 & NAZ surged 144.  The MLP index rebounded 4+ to the 269s & the REIT index added 1+ to the 348s.  Junk bond funds advanced & Treasuries were a little higher.  Oil gained 1+ to the 53s & gold rose 4 to 1273.

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Consumer sentiment climbed in Oct to the highest level since the start of 2004 as households grew upbeat about the outlook for the economy, a Univ of Mich survey showed.  The sentiment index rose to 100.7 (matching est.) from 95.1 in Sep.; preliminary reading for Oct was 101.1.  Current conditions gauge, which measures Americans’ perceptions of their finances, advanced to 116.5 from 111.7; the strongest since 2000.  Expectations measure rose to 90.5, the highest since Jan. 2015, from 84.4.  Gains in incomes, higher property values & stocks at a record kept sentiment about personal finances near an all-time high.  More than ½ of all respondents said they anticipated the good times would persist in the coming year & expected the economic expansion would endure over the next 5.  Improved finances were reported by 53% of all consumers this month, the biggest share since early 2000.  Even more compelling was the fact that the recent gain was spread across age & income groups.  The pickup in confidence was accompanied by an increase in spending plans.  Buying conditions for household durables were the most favorable since 2006 & largely due to gains among low- & middle-income consumers.  The economy, which expanded at a faster-than-forecast 3% pace in Q3, continues to recover from recent hurricanes with rebuilding efforts providing a boost after the initial hit.  Jobless claims have fallen below their pre-storm levels & new-home sales unexpectedly rose in Sep due to increased activity in the South.  The sustained strength of consumer sentiment could be challenged if Pres Trump & congressional Reps fail to pass a tax cut.  “The Great Recession has caused a fundamental change in assessments of economic risks, with consumers now giving greater preference to economic stability relative to economic growth,” Richard Curtin, director of the consumer survey, said.  “This is the essential reason why consumers have voiced such positive economic assessments of such a modest pace of economic growth.”  Consumers saw probability of future stock gains as highest in more than a decade.  Annual income gain of 2.1% was expected by consumers, up from 1.7% last month; most of the gain due to people with incomes in the bottom 1/3.

U.S. Consumer Sentiment Rises to Highest Level Since Early 2004

Trump's top economist is doubling down on claims that corp tax cuts would spark economic growth & boost incomes.  Kevin Hassett, chairman of the White House Council of Economic Advisers,.says the plan to slash the corp tax rate from 35%  to 20% could increase the size of the US economy by $700B-1.2T over a decade.  Hassett also says academic research suggests the lower rates could slash the US trade gap in ½, since companies would have less of an incentive to book their profits overseas.  The new report affirms earlier White House analysis that the lower rates would cause average household incomes to eventually rise $4K a year, a claim that drew criticism from many economists.

White House says tax cuts could add $1.2T to US economy


Chevron (CVX),  Dow stock & Dividend Aristocrat, reported Q3 net income of $1.95B & EPS of $1.03.  The results exceeded expectations, but CVX does not adjust its reported results based on one-time events such as asset sales.  The estimate was for EPS of 99¢.  The oil company posted revenue of $36.2B in the period, also topping forecasts of $33.7B.  The stock dropped 4.94.
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Chevron beats Street 3Q forecasts


Lower sales for multiple medicines & a whopping charge for a big cancer drug collaboration drove Merck (MRK), a Dow stock, to a Q3 loss of $56M, but it still beat the muted expectations.  The company noted that a Jun cyberattack that shut down some factories temporarily cost it $310M due to lost sales & recovery expenses, & it expects a similar impact this qtr.  MEK still raised its financial outlook for the year, but its shares fell.  The company reported a loss of 2¢, after EPS was 78¢ in 2016.  Adjusted for non-recurring costs, EPS amounted to $1.11, 8¢ better than expected.  The latest results included a one-time charge of $2.35B for a new partnership with Britain's AstraZeneca to market their existing cancer drugs & develop new ones.  Its key medicine portfolio revolves around Keytruda, an immuno-oncology drug approved for treating lung, skin & other cancers that works by enabling the immune system to better spot & kill cancer cells.  Merck will now help sell AstraZeneca's Lynparza, a drug approved for treating ovarian & fallopian tube cancer that works differently & should improve results when combined with Keytruda.  The companies will test those drugs & AstraZeneca's experimental drug selumetinib against various cancer types, & MRK plans to boost research spending in the field next year.  Revenue was $10.33B, down 2%.  MRK expects full-year EPS of $1.78-1.84 including one-time items, up from its prior forecast of $1.60-1.72 per share & expects revenue of $40-40.5B, up from $39.4-40.4B.  The stock dropped 3.75.
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Merck swings to 3Q loss on big charge but raises forecast


Amazon (AMZN), the sexiest stock around, soared a staggering 128 to 1100, giving a big boost to the NAZ & making stockholders happy.  NAZ had a memorable day, but the Dow had only a modest gain, short of another record.  The lack of market breadth continues & worries me.  In the meantime, enjoy these gains.

Dow Jones Industrials