Thursday, May 30, 2019

Markets waver in choppy trading

Dow closed up 43 (still above 25K), decliners modestly ahead of advancers & NAZ added 20.  The MLP index fell 2+ to the 244s & the REIT index slid back 2+ to the 381s.  Junk bond funds rose & Treasuries had a modest rise.  Oil lost 2+ to the 56s (a low since early Mar) & gold went up 6 to 1293.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)


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As both sides inch closer to a full-on trade war, China lashed out again at the US, arguing that the US “deliberately provoking trade disputes” is equivalent to “naked economic terrorism.”  Chinese Vice Foreign Minister Zhang Hanhui spoke to reporters in Beijing & said the country isn't frightened of a trade war with the US.  The 2 countries have been embroiled in a standoff that escalated earlier this month when Pres Trump increased tariffs on $200B worth of Chinese imports to 25%.  China hit back at the US by announcing plans to raise tariffs on $60B worth of American products starting next month.  “We oppose a trade war but are not afraid of a trade war. This kind of deliberately provoking trade disputes is naked economic terrorism, economic chauvinism, economic bullying,” Zhang said.  Zhang said there are no winners in a trade war, adding that a US-China “trade clash will have a serious negative effect on global economic development and recovery.”  The senior Chinese diplomat also mentioned an upcoming meeting between Chinese Pres Xi Jinping & Russian Pres Vladimir Putin in Russia.  “We will definitely properly deal with all external challenges, do our own thing well, develop our economy, and continue to raise the living standards of our two peoples,” Zhang told reporters.  “At the same time, we have the confidence, resolve and ability to safeguard our country’s sovereignty, security, respect and security and development interests.”  The US also escalated the trade standoff by placing Chinese tech giant Huawei on a blacklist that prevents US companies from supplying computer chips, software & other components to the company without gov approval.  Google (GOOG), which provides its Android operating system for Huawei smartphones, announced it was issuing a ban in conjunction with Pres Trump's executive order.

China slams US for escalating trade war: It's 'naked ...


Interest rate policy is right where it should be considering the current state of the US economy, though that could change if conditions weaken, Federal Reserve Vice Chairman Richard Clarida said.  Clarida gave generally high marks to the US economy & he reiterated the Fed's broader position that it will base policy on data as it unfolds.  He did, however, outline the conditions under which he might consider cutting rates, which the market is expecting & Pres Trump is demanding.  “If the incoming data were to show a persistent shortfall in inflation below our 2 percent objective or were it to indicate that global economic and financial developments present a material downside risk to our baseline outlook, then these are developments that the [Federal Open Market Committee] would take into account in assessing the appropriate stance for monetary policy,” Clarida said during a speech in NY.  As things stand, he indicated policy is appropriate as unemployment remains low, inflation is around the Fed's 2% target & rates are near where the central bank considers neutral, or neither restrictive nor stimulative.  “Midway through the second quarter of 2019, the U.S. economy is in a good place,” he added.  “By most estimates, fiscal policy played an important role in boosting growth in 2018, and I expect that fiscal policies will continue to support growth in 2019.”  The Fed's benchmark funds rate, which banks charge to each other for overnight lending & which forms a basis for most consumer rates, is targeted between 2.25-2.5%.  That’s right where the current economic variables suggest it should be, Clarida said.  Markets differ with the assessment — futures trading, which can be volatile, is currently pricing in 2 rate cuts by Jan.  Fed officials, by contrast, say they are content with taking a “patient” approach, & they have forecast no moves in either direction at least through the end of 2019.  Recent signs are showing that the economy is slowing after GDP rose 3.1% in Q1.  Worries are mounting that the US-China trade war will have an impact on investment & demand, though the issue seemed to receive little attention at the most recent Fed meeting.

Fed’s Clarida says no need for rate cuts unless economy weakens

The number of Americans filing applications for new unemployment benefits increased last week but remained near historic lows.  Initial jobless claims, a proxy for layoffs across the US, rose 3K to a seasonally adjusted 215K last week, the Labor Dept said.  The forecast called for 215K new claims.

U.S. Jobless Claims Increase but Remain Near Historic Lows


Oil futures dropped, with US & global benchmark prices posting their lowest settlements since Mar, after gov data revealed a weekly decline in domestic crude stockpiles that was much less than expected.  The data also showed a further increase in production that was already in record territory.  West Texas Intermediate crude for Jul delivery lost $2.22 (3.8%) to settle at $56.59 a barrel.  Front-month prices settled at their lowest since Mar 8 & trade down by more than 11% for May.  Global benchmark Jul Brent fell $2.58 (3.7%) to $66.87 a barrel, the lowest finish since Mar 12.  The contract expires tomorrrow.  Front-month contract prices have lost more than 8% in May.  The Energy Information Administration (EIA) reported that US crude supplies edged lower by 300K barrels last week, the first weekly decline in 3 weeks, but significantly less than the 1.4M-barrel declined expected.  The American Petroleum Institute yesterday also reported a much bigger decrease of 5.3M barrels.  The EIA also estimated that domestic production rose 100K barrels to 12.3M barrels a day last week.

Oil prices drop as U.S. supply falls much less than expected and output grows

The Dow began the day in the black, but nervous investors lost their early enthusiasm.  It bobbed around for the rest of the session & closed with a modest gain.  Trade tensions are running high & there is no end in sight.  The US economy continues to do well, but the US-China trade conflict is expected to lower the 3.1% growth rate in Q2 (& probably later).  These are trying times for investors.

Dow Jones Industrials









Markets edge higher after revised GDP data

Dow rose 67, advancers over decliners about 3-1 & NAZ gained 40.  The MLP index was even in the 247s & the REIT index fell 2+ to the 381s.  Junk bond funds inched higher & Treasuries were sold after being purchased yesterday.  Oil drifted sideways in the 58s & gold was steady at 1286.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)


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The US economy grew 3.1% to start the year, slightly better than expected & providing some relief at a time when recession fears are accelerating, the Commerce Dept reported.  Q1 GDP beat the 3% estimate but was lower than the initial 3.2% projection from the Bureau of Economic Analysis.  The decrease came due to downward revisions to nonresidential fixed & private inventory investment, 2 key drivers to GDP.  The new numbers, which represent the 2nd reading, also reflect upward revisions to exports & personal consumption expenditures.  Corp profits also weakened, falling 2.8% across all companies & 0.5% in the S&P 500.  Inflation indicators also were weaker than expected, with core personal consumption expenditures up just 1.03%.  Exports rose 4.8% amid the increasingly bitter trade war between the US & China, while imports, which are a subtraction from GDP, declined 2.5%.  The level of net exports contributed nearly 1 percentage point to the GDP gain.  In the bigger picture, growth easily surpassed what most economists had been expecting at the start of the year.  At one point, the Atlanta Federal Reserve was estimating GDP to rise just 0.2%.  Strong contributions from real gross domestic income helped drive the better numbers, as did a rise in exports, state & local gov spending & nonresidential fixed investment.  Corp profits fell during the qtr, with nonfinancial corporations seeing a decline of $62.1B compared with an increase of $13.6B in Q4.  Financial companies saw an increase of $7.2B compared with a decrease of $25.2B for the previous period.  Personal consumption expenditures rose 1.3%, compared with a rise of 2.5% in the previous qtr but well above the 0.5% in Q1-2018.  Q2 growth is expected to decline significantly.  CNBC's Rapid Update economist survey sees GDP up 1.8%, while the Atlanta Fed's projection is for just 1.3%.

First-quarter economic growth up 3.1%, slightly better than Wall Street expected

China has halted purchases of American soybeans in another chess move in the escalated trade war with the US.  Chinese buyers have stopped ordering & don't expect to resume the purchases due to the disagreement on trade between the world's 2 largest economies, but China currently has no plans to cancel previous orders.  Soybean farmers have taken a hard hit from the trade tensions as the value of soybean exports to China fell 74% to $3.1B in 2018 from about $12.2B the previous year, according to the Dept of Agriculture.  The Trump administration last week announced a $16B trade program for American farmers impacted by retaliatory tariffs.  Soybean futerses tanked to the lowest since 2009 on May 13 as the trade war heated up.  The latest move from China followed a slew of tit-for-tat tactics between the two countries. China has threatened to cut off rare earth mineral supply to the US, a crucial material in the tech supply chain, after Pres Trump blacklisted Chinese telecom giant Huawei.  The Defense Dept is now looking to reduce the country’s reliance on Chinese rare earth materials.  Both sides slapped tariffs on each other's goods earlier this month.  The tariffs on $60B in US goods in retaliation for the higher duties on $200B worth of Chinese products will kick in on Sat.  The stock market has been in turmoil amid the intensifying trade tensions as major US indices are all on pace to post their first negative month of 2019.  The S&P 500 is down 5.5% in May, while the Dow has lost about 1300.

China makes next move in trade war, reportedly halting US soy purchases

Home shoppers signed 1.5% fewer contracts to buy existing homes in Apr compared with Mar, according to the National Association of Realtors' Pending Home Sales Index.  Sales were 2% lower compared with Apr 2018, the 16th straight month of annual declines.  Pending sales are an indicator of future closings & are therefore the most timely measure of activity in home sales.  The expectation had been for a small monthly gain after a large gain in March.  “Though the latest monthly figure shows a mild decline in contract signings, mortgage applications and consumer confidence have been steadily rising,” said Lawrence Yun, chief economist for the NAR.  “It’s inevitable for sales to turn higher in a few months.”  Buyers this spring have had the benefit of lower mortgage rates.  The average rate on the 30-year fixed soared above 5% last Nov, but sank closer to 4% in Mar & then held steady right around 4.3% for most of Apr, when these contracts were signed.  Buyers are also seeing home prices cool, which carries both negative & positive implications for the market.  Prices are still higher than they were a year ago, but the gains have been shrinking with each month.  While that helps with affordability, it also fuels fears that, in some markets, a home bought today will actually fall in value over the coming year.  This is especially true in overheated markets like Seattle, Denver, Los Angeles & San Francisco.  The supply of homes for sale in these markets is also rising.  “Home price appreciation has been the strongest on the lower-end as inventory conditions have been consistently tight on homes priced under $250,000. Price conditions are soft on the upper-end, especially in high tax states like Connecticut, New York and Illinois,” said Yun.  New tax laws have limited the deduction homeowners can take for property taxes.  That has hit housing markets in higher tax states disproportionately.  As a comparison, there is just a 3.3-month supply of homes for sale priced under $250K nationally, but an 8.9-month supply of homes priced $1M & above.  Regionally, the pending home sales index in the Northeast declined 1.8% monthly & was 2.1% below a year ago.  In the Midwest, the index rose 1.3% monthly but was 2.4% lower annually.  In the South it fell 2.5% monthly & 1.8% annually.  In the West it dropped 1.8% monthly & was 1.5% below a year ago.

April pending home sales fall unexpectedly

This is a pause time for stocks.  The GDP news caused little excitement & the the trade dispute is lumbering along.  Trump is expected to talk with Xi in a few weeks & investors will have to wait for that meeting.  While stocks are having a difficult month, the averages are hanging in fairly well, all considered.

Dow Jones Industrials