Tuesday, February 4, 2014

Markets rebound as Treauries fall

Dow rose 59, advancers 2-1 over decliners & NAZ added 28.  The MLP index fell 2+ to 457 & the REIT index went up 1+ to 270.  Junk bond funds edged higher & Treasuries slid lower.  Oil rose for the first time in 3 days on speculation distillate inventories fell last week amid cold weather & as equities advanced.  Gold lost ground, stuck in the mid 1200s.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)

stock chart

Treasury yields:

U.S. 3-month

0.05%

U.S. 2-year

0.31%

U.S. 10-year

2.62%

CLH14.NYM...Crude Oil Mar 14...97.26  ...0.83 (0.9%)

GCG14.CMX...Gold Feb 14......1,251.20  ...9.20  (0.7%)








U.S. Navy


A top US central banker gave a relatively downbeat prediction for the US economic growth but nonetheless said he expects the Federal Reserve to continue cutting its monetary stimulus.  Richmond Fed President Jeffrey Lacker, cited muted spending by consumers & businesses, & modest expected labor productivity in predicting GDP growth of "a little above" 2% this year, the low end of the range of predictions, of 2.2-3.3%, made in Dec by Fed policymakers.  "The pickup in growth late last year is certainly a welcome development, and it may well be a harbinger of stronger growth ahead," Lacker, said.   "But experience with similar growth spurts in the recent past suggests that it is too soon to make that call," he added.  "My suspicion is that we will see growth subside this year to closer to 2 percent, about the rate we've seen since the Great Recession."  Lacker, who has long opposed the aggressive stimulus, repeated he expects further reductions at upcoming meetings.  He also predicted, as most Fed officials have, that today's low inflation will rise to the Fed's 2% goal over the next year or 2.

IBM, a Dow stock, has reduced its tax rate to a 2 decade low with help from a tax strategy that sends profits thru a Dutch subsidiary.  The approach, which involves routing almost all sales in Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Asia & some Americas thru the Netherlands unit, helped IBM as it gradually reduced its tax rate over 20 years at the same time pretax income quadrupled.  Then last year, the rate slid to the lowest level since at least 1994, lifting earnings above estimates.  IBM is aiming for $20 in adjusted EPS by 2015, up from $11.67 in 2010, even though the company posted 7 straight quarters of declining revenue.  Helping it achieve that goal is played by its subsidiary in the Netherlands, one of the most important havens for multinational companies looking for ways to legally reduce their tax rates.  IBM ended 2013 with a tax provision $1.84B lower than it initially projected, thanks to a tax rate of 15.6%, compared with its forecast of 25%.  Without the lower rate, EPS would have fallen from the previous year instead of rising, & net income would have missed the estimates by 14% instead of 2.9%. But offshore tax strategies like the one used by IBM are coming under increased scrutiny.  As of the end of 2012, the latest year for which filings are available, IBM had accumulated $44.4B of offshore profits on which it hasn’t paid US taxes, the 6th-highest total of any American company.  Since IBM Intl Group incorporation, its parent company’s tax rate has fallen in 12 of the past 14 years.  Lower costs have helped IBM free up funds for its $65B in share repurchases since 2010. 

IBM Uses Dutch Tax Haven to Boost Profits as Sales Drop for Seven Quarters

International Business Machines (IBM)


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This is just a relief rally.  The bulls are relieved that there is no bad news today, so they're back buying.  But there is a lack of conviction behind the rally.  In better times, the rally could have been substantial.  All kinds of prbolems are popping around the globe, led by a slowdown in China which the leaders don't know how to fix.  More macro data for the US is coming tomorrow & then the big jobs reports is on Fri.  Dow remains down more than 1K YTD.  The bulls have lost command of the markets.

Dow Jones Industrials

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Monday, February 3, 2014

Markets tumble on weaker US manufacturing growth

Dow sank 326 closing near the lows, decliners over advancers 6-1 & NAZ lost 106.  The MLP index fell 3+ to the 459s & the REIT index dropped 5 to the 468s.. Junk bond funds drifted lower & Treasuries rose in the falling stock market.  Oil settled at the lowest level in a week after a gauge on US manufacturing showed a drop in Jan.  Gold climbed as stocks sold off.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)


stock chart








Treasury yields:

U.S. 3-month

0.03%

U.S. 2-year

0.30%

U.S. 10-year

2.58%

CLH14.NYM....Crude Oil Mar 14...96.52   ...0.97  (1.0%)

Live 24 hours gold chart [Kitco Inc.]




US banks  saw increased demand from businesses & consumers for lending & in turn made those loans more readily available, according to a Federal Reserve (FED) report.  “Domestic banks, on balance, reported having eased their lending standards on many types of business and consumer loans and having experienced increases in loan demand, on average, over the past three months,” the FED said in its quarterly survey of senior loan officers.  The survey shows banks loosening the reins of credit for many categories of lending, including commercial real estate, commercial & industrial loans for firms of all sizes, credit cards, auto loans & other consumer loans.  An exception was declining demand for mortgages.  The report supports forecasts for stronger economic growth among the policy makers, who trimmed their monthly bond purchases to $65B from $75B.  They see GDP growth picking up this year to 2.8-3.2%, according to their most recent forecasts released in Dec.  Banks also reported an improved outlook for 2014.  About 20-40% of banks said they expect delinquencies on most types of business loans to decline this year.  About 40% expect mortgage delinquencies & write offs to fall, & 15-20% expect credit-card loans & other consumer loans to improve.  The majority of banks said auto loans to borrowers with low credit scores would be an exception, & that delinquencies & charge-offs would increase.  The FED said large banks eased standards on mortgages, while small banks tightened them.  The share of banks easing & tightening was described as “modest.”  Demand for mortgages was weaker.  The survey was conducted from Dec 30 to Jan. 14.

U.S. Banks Ease Loan Standards in Fed Survey as Demand Rises


Bill Gates is poised to remain involved at Microsoft, a Dow stock, in an area of its deepest need: crafting must-have products.  As the board prepares to appoint Satya Nadella as the next CEO, it’s considering replacing Gates as board chairman.  He would remain a director & involved in product development, focusing less on administration, & is weighing going to work at least one day a week.  Gates championed Nadella’s candidacy during the CEO search, suggesting that the 2 will be able to collaborate well.  Nadella is an insider who’s well-versed in MSFTs tools for businesses, while Gates was instrumental in building innovative products that ushered in the PC age.  Even so, the company under his chairmanship has struggled to replicate those early successes in new areas, including mobile devices & internet services.  The stock lost 1.36.

Gates Seen Taking Bigger Products Role at Microsoft

Microsoft (MSFT)


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Google posted Q4 sales that topped estimates as retailers spent more on advertising during the holidays, making up for lower ad prices.  Revenue, excluding sales passed on to partners, rose 11% to $13.6B, while EPS excluding certain items was $12.01.  Analysts had projected sales of $13.4B & EPS of $12.25.  CEO Larry Page is fine-tuning the mobile strategy.  It’s exiting smartphone manufacturing & selling its Motorola handset unit to Lenovo for $2.9B.  While ads on phones make less money than on desktop computers, GOOG was able to generate income from retailers targeting online shoppers, who boosted e-commerce sales 15% to $61.8B during the holiday period, according to EMarketer.  Operating expenses, excluding the cost of revenues, rose 14% to $5.5B & net income rose 17% to $3.38B.  The Motorola mobile unit was purchased for $12.4B in 2012, pushing it into direct competition with hardware partners such as Samsung that use Android smartphone software.  Motorola again weighed on results during Q4 as revenue fell 18% to $1.24B.  But it’s continuing to invest.  Last month it spent $3.2B to buy Nest Labs, the digital thermostat maker.  Other revenue at GOOG, which includes the mobile Play store & hardware such as Chromecast, doubled from the year ago-period to $1.65B.  In the core business, prices for ads fell 11%, compared with a decline of 8% in the previous period.  At the same time, the volume of clicks on ads jumped 31% compared with a gain of 26% in the earlier period.  GOOG is still benefiting from its leadership in online advertising.  The company is expected to take 41% of the US digital-ad market this year with the closest #2, Facebook (FB), grabbing just 8.2%, according to EMarketer.  The high pried stock lost more than 47 in a very tough market for stocks.

Google Sales Top Estimates as Retail Ads Bolster Results

Google (GOOG)


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This was another very bad day for stocks. taking Dow down 1.2K YTD.  Selling was across the board which includes yield sensitive stocks.  In H2-2013, Dow kept rising while the yield stocks were largely left behind.  The new year has been a time when all news is bad news.  Last year the opposite was the case, all news was good news.  Earnings season is winding down & it gets an unspectacular grade with little to excite investors.  Fri will bring the big monthly jobs report, a test to see if the markets continue to regard all news as negative. 

Dow Jones Industrials

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Lower markets on China data

Dow tumlbed 151, decliners over advancers 5-2  & NAZ fell 49.  The MLP index slipped a fraction to 463 & the REIT index lost 1+ to the 272s.  Junk bond funds backed off  & Treasuries were also weaker.  Oil did litte & gold had a modest gain.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)

stock chart

Treasury yields:

U.S. 3-month

0.02%

U.S. 2-year

0.33%

U.S. 10-year

2.67%

CLH14.NYM...Crude Oil Mar 14...97.57 Up ...0.08 (0.1%)

GCG14.CMX...Gold Feb 14.....1,248.50 Up ....8.40 (0.7%)







A Chinese manufacturing gauge fell to a 6 month low in Jan as output & orders slowed, adding to signs that gov efforts to rein in excessive credit will cool growth.  The Purchasing Managers’ In index was at 50.5, the National Bureau of Statistics & China Federation of Logistics & Purchasing said, matching the estimate & compares with 51 for Dec.  Numbers above 50 signal expansion.  The survey showed jobs & export orders shrinking, amplifying risks of a deeper slowdown as Communist Party leaders clamp down on the $6T shadow-banking industry & interbank borrowing costs rise.  A separate manufacturing gauge released by HSBC Holdings & Markit Economics pointed to the first contraction in 6 months.  A report on the non-manufacturing sector also showed a deterioration, with that PMI falling to 53.4 in Jan from 54.6 in Dec.  A gauge of output in Jan fell to a 4 month low of 53 from 53.9, while the new-orders index declined to a 6 month low of 50.9 from 52.0.  The survey suggested manufacturing jobs are shrinking at a faster pace, with a gauge of employment declining to 48.2, the lowest in a year.  HSBC’s survey showed companies eliminating jobs at the fastest rate in almost 5 years.  HSBC’s broader index, which showed a reading of 49.5 for Jan, is based on responses from more than 420 manufacturers & is weighted more toward smaller companies.  Not good news for the global economy.

China Manufacturing Gauge Falls to Six-Month Low


Chrysler sales in Jan increased 8% as demand for the new Jeep Cherokee offset bad weather that kept some shoppers from dealerships.  Deliveries for Chrysler rose to 127K cars & light trucks. The 3rd largest US automaker beat the estimate for a 5.4% gain.  Ford (F) sales fell 7.5% & General Motors (GM) dropped 12%, both more than estimated, while Nissan deliveries rose more than projected with a 12% gain.  Sergio Marchionne, CEO of Chrysler will rely on 2 models this year to fuel profit for the group: the Jeep Cherokee & the revamped Chrysler 200 sedan.  Analysts are projecting Chrysler will outpace an industry that eked out a sales increase during the coldest Jan since 1994.  “The bad weather only seemed to affect our competitors’ stores as we had a great January,”  Reid Bigland, Chrysler Group’s head of US sales, said.  US car & light truck sales in Jan probably rose 0.4% to less than 1.05M.  The annualized selling pace, adjusted for seasonal trends, may have accelerated to 15.7M, up from 15.2M a year earlier.

Chrysler Sales Rise 8% as Cherokee Paces Jeep Brand


Factory activity in the US expanded in Jan at the weakest pace in 8 months as orders slumped, a sign manufacturing cooled at the start of the year along with the weather.  The Institute for Supply Management’s (ISM) factory index decreased to 51.3 from 56.5 in the prior month.  The forecast called for a decrease to 56.  Colder-than-normal temperatures in the US & weakness in some emerging markets helped slow factory demand last month.  Sustained gains in consumer purchases, improvement in the labor market & a pickup in capital spending will be needed to keep assembly lines humming.  The ISM’s new orders measure slumped to 51.2 from 64.4 in Dec, while a gauge of production dropped to 54.8 from 61.7.  The index of bookings waiting to be filled decreased to 48 in Jan from 51.5 & the measure of factory employment fell to 52.3 from 55.8 in Dec.

U.S. ISM Factory Index Declines More Than Forecast


Feb is starting by extending the losses in dreary Jan.  It's hard to keep track of financial issues around the globe.  Argentina is devaluing, Turkey & Ukraine have their problems.  What's really big is the Chinese economy.  New leaers are having a tough time coming to grips with what could be major financial problems at the macro level which is being felt around the globe.  Then there's the nasty weather across much of the US which is not helping retail sales.  The early signals for the new month are negative.

Dow Jones Industrials

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