Showing posts with label Operation Twist. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Operation Twist. Show all posts

Tuesday, July 17, 2012

Markets rise on hopes for Federal Reserve intervention

Dow reversed early losses & finished up 78 (near the highs), advancers over decliners 2-1 & NAZ added 13.  The Financial Index was up 1½ to 199, a 2 month high.  The MLP index roared ahead another 3 to 398 & the REIT jumped 2½ to 270, a new yearly high.  The MLP index is up almost 50  from its lows 6 weeks ago & near the 411 record set in early Mar.  Junk bond funds slipped but remain near their multi year highs & Treasuries backed off from their recent rally.  Oil rose for a 5th day on speculation that oil inventories fell & a report showed US industrial production increased in Jun.  Gold fell for a 2nd day as Chairman Bernanke refrained from discussing steps to boost the US recovery, while insisting the central bank will act if labor markets don’t improve.  

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)


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Click below for the latest market update:


Treasury yields:

U.S. 3-month

0.092%

U.S. 2-year

0.234%

U.S. 10-year

1.499%

CLQ12.NYM...Crude Oil Aug 12...89.05 ...Up 0.62  (0.7%)

Live 24 hours gold chart [Kitco Inc.]




Fed Prepared to Take Further Action, Bernanke Says

Photo:   Bloomberg

Ben Bernanke said the US economy has weakened & repeated that the Federal Reserve (FED), as usual, is ready to take action to bolster growth if needed.  However, he provided no clues about what steps the FED could take or whether any action was coming soon.  He saId that progress in reducing unemployment is likely to be “frustratingly slow” & repeated that the central bank is ready to take further action to boost the recovery, while refraining from pledging any new policies.  Bernanke said easing tools include further purchases of assets, such as mortgage-backed securities, reducing the interest rate that the FED pays on reserves banks keep with the FED & altering its communications on the outlook for interest rates.  The FOMC is considering whether the economy will need additional stimulus to reduce a jobless rate stuck above 8% since Feb 2009.  Last month, it decided to extend to the end of the year the program, known as Operation Twist, to lengthen maturities of assets on the Fed’s balance sheet.  Operation Twist has been “effective in easing financial conditions and promoting strength in the economy,” Bernanke said.  Large-scale asset purchases have “also contributed to economic growth.”  At the same time, there are also “questions about side effects and risks that may be associated,” with those programs, Bernanke said.  “Therefore they should be not be used lightly.”  Nothing new.  If there is any change at the FED, it could come at the Sep meeting.


  • <p>               Trains are parked at Thisseio station during a work stoppage in Athens, Tuesday, July 17, 2012. Subway services connecting central Athens with the port of Piraeus were suspended for four hours on Tuesday by a work stoppage. Employees at state subway operator ISAP are protesting a recent public health fund merger that their union says has led to cuts in health services. (AP Photo/Thanassis Stavrakis)
Photo:   Yahoo

The head of a party in Greece's new coalition gov said the country's recession made it "almost impossible" for it to achieve the €11.5B ($14.1B) in cuts over the next 2 years demanded by its rescue creditors.  Former Finance Minister Venizelos made the comment in a day before he is to meet conservative Prime Minister Antonis Samaras to discuss the cuts.  "It is very difficult, almost impossible for anyone to put cuts together worth €11.5 billion in 2013 and 2014," Venizelos said.  "That difficulty has always been there, but the (situation) has deteriorated because the predictions for the recession in 2012."  Debt inspectors from the EU, ECB & IMF are due to return to Athens next week to discuss the new round of proposed cuts.  Greece has been relying on the emergency loans for just over 2 years, but harsh austerity measures designed to meet fiscal targets demanded creditors have left the country stuck in recession for a 5th year.  "From the start, in 2010, the big problem in our relationship with the troika has been that all the projections, all the macroeconomic numbers — and the most important one, the recession — have not turned out to be correct," Venizelos said.  "That means we keep having to make more adjustments, because as the gross domestic product goes down so does the (deficit-to-GDP) ratio gets worse and that brings trouble for the whole effort."

New Greek Cuts 'Almost Impossible'


Homebuilders are feeling more confident than they have in more than 5 years.  Recent earnings reports from the big public builders have shown spikes in new orders for single family homes & competition from foreclosures has eased as banks try to modify more troubled loans.  Homebuilder sentiment jumped 6 points in Jul, on a monthly index from the National Association of Home Builders, to.35 (the largest monthly gain recorded in more than a decade & the highest level since Mar 2007).  But 50 is the line between positive & negative sentiment.  "Combined with the upward movement we've seen in other key housing indicators over the past six months, this report adds to the growing acknowledgement that housing - though still in a fragile stage of recovery - is returning to its more traditional role of leading the economy out of recession ," wrote NAHB chief economist David Crowe in a press release.  "This is particularly encouraging at a time when other parts of the economy have begun to show softness."  This is a positive sign in the housing market which remains far below the heady days more than 5 years ago.

Homebuilder Confidence in U.S. Rises Most Since September 2002


Markets returned to their winning ways of the last 6 weeks although breadth was relatively slim.  There is no special news accounting for the rise, although the lack of ugly news from Europe is viewed as "good."  Goldman Sachs (GS) reported EPS was $1.78 in Q2, 7¢ below last year.  It beat the estimate & the stock rose 65¢.  This message will probably be repeated in many other reports.  The US economy is muddling by & that is what the markets have gotten used to.  But there is a risk that conditions could worsen, possibly bringing about another recession. 

Dow Jones Industrials


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Friday, June 22, 2012

Markets bounce back after second worse decline of 2012

Dow gained 67, advancers over decliners 2-1 & NAZ rose 33.  The Financial Index was up 1+ to the 193.(2 below its monthly high).

The MLP index added 1 to the 363s & the REIT index was up a fraction in the 252s.  Junk bond funds were higher & Treasuries fell back, raising the yield on the 10 year Treasury to the highest level this month.  Oil & gold rose from bargain hunters.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)


stock chart



Click below for the latest market update:


Treasury yields:

U.S. 3-month

0.076%

U.S. 2-year

0.303%

U.S. 10-year

1.669%

CLQ12.NYM...Crude Oil Aug 12...79.73 ...Up 1.53  (2.0%)

Live 24 hours gold chart [Kitco Inc.]




St. Louis Federal Reserve Bank President James Bullard

Photo:   Bloomberg

James Bullard, St. Louis Federal Reserve Bank President, said today a possible 3rd round of quantitative easing would face a “pretty high hurdle.”  “We can do that and I think it would be effective,” Bullard said on Bloomberg Surveillance.  “But we’d be taking a lot more risk on our balance sheet. We’d be going further into uncharted territory.”  The Federal Reserve (FED) has already bought $2.3T of securities (a whopper size amount) in 2 quantitative-easing programs.  Ben Bernanke signaled the FED will probably add to its record stimulus should the economy fail to make sufficient progress in creating jobs for 12.7M unemployed.  The FOMC just extended its Operation Twist program & said it will swap $267B in short-term securities with longer-term debt thru the end of 2012.  “It’s a continuation of the existing policy,” said Bullard.  “The committee felt that it was maybe a bit imprudent to end the twist program right at this particular juncture. The committee has kind of been haunted by having end dates on programs and it seems like the end dates never occur at the right moment.”  Operation Twist was to have ended this month.  Bullard said that “Treasury yields have gone to extraordinarily low levels. That took some of the pressure off the FOMC since a lot of our policy actions would be trying to get exactly that result.”  The latest thinking from a FED official.

Fed’s Bullard Says QE3 Would Have ‘High Hurdle’


German Business Confidence Dropped to a Two-Year Low in June

Photo:   Bloomberg

German business confidence fell to the lowest in more than 2 years in Jun as the worsening sovereign debt crisis clouded the economic outlook.  The Ifo institute said today its business climate index, based on a survey of 7K executives, dropped for a 2nd straight month to 105.3 from 106.9 in May, the lowest reading since Mar 2010.  The forecast was for a decline to 105.6.  In a separate report, Italian consumer confidence fell to a record low.   Policy makers are struggling to contain a debt crisis that has now forced Spain into seeking aid for its banks.  While exports to countries outside the euro area have helped Germany to weather the crisis, latest data show growth is weakening as austerity measures across the region curb demand.  A survey of purchasing managers yesterday shows German manufacturing is contracting at the fastest pace in 3 years.  Exports, factory orders & industrial production all dropped in Apr & investor confidence plunged in Jun.  The benchmark Dax index lost 11% in the last 3 months.  Ifo’s gauge of current economic conditions rose to 113.9 from 113.2, while its measure of executives’ expectations dropped to 97.3 from 100.8.  In Italy, an index of consumer confidence fell to 85.3 in Jun, the lowest since the data series began in 1996, from 86.5 in May.  EU leaders meet next week to try to resolve competing visions over how to reshape the euro economy, with Germany & its fiscally disciplined neighbors unwilling to foist additional burdens on their taxpayers.

German June Business Confidence Drops to Two-Year Low


Spain will carry out another stress test of its banks by Oct with a focus on 7 lenders.  This gives Spain at least 2 more months to negotiate for direct cash injections into lenders as part of a European aid package of up to €100B ($125B), designed to keep the country from sinking deeper into the euro zone debt crisis.  The gov is fighting to avoid taking on the aid itself & then channeling it to the banks, which would affect the public debt & potentially ramp up borrowing costs.  Economy Minister Luis de Guindos said direct European aid for the banks was still an option although euro zone nations had initially ruled it out.  2 banks said they would not need to tap any public funds & insisted they would be in a position to strengthen their capital with their own resources.  However, a source from the economy ministry said it was too soon to draw conclusions on the needs of the banks.  The source also said the gov would not enact a new set of capital requirements for the entire banking sector, because the plan is to target individually those lenders struggling to meet the new demands. The gov decreed in Feb & May steep provisioning requirements forcing all banks to recognize future losses on property loans & assets.  The gov intends to keep all banks running & protect bondholders from any loss on their investments, he said.  The banking situation remains fluid.

Spain to Stress Test Banks Again Reuters


Today's rally had very little oomph behind it on low volume with a tiny bit of selling at the close.  Representative of this market, Walgreen (WAG), a Dividend Aristocrat, dropped 4½ this week after announcing it was buying a British pharmacy chain.  In the last couple of days, it bounced back 1, but still has a dismal chart for the last year.  Dow ended about even on the week after gaining 650 in the prior 2 weeks.  Next week will close the month & Q2 which can lead to moves which are hard to explain.  One thing not hard to explain is that Dow is off 550 in Q2 after an extremely strong Q1.  Advances are tough to come by because global economies are just muddling by.

Dow Jones Industrials


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Markets rally after Moody's downgrades bank credit ratings

Dow rose 66, advancers over decliners 3-2 & NAZ climbed 17.  Bank stocks rose, taking the Financial Index up 1+ to 193.  The MLP index was down a fraction to 362 & the REIT index slipped fractionally in the 251s.  Junk bond funds edged higher & Treasuries lost ground.  Oil rose from an 8-month low as stocks rallied after Moody’s downgrade of 15 global banks was less severe than threatened.  Gold was little changed as Europe’s worsening debt crisis spurred modest demand for the metal as a hedge.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)


stock chart

Treasury yields:

U.S. 3-month

0.071%

U.S. 2-year

0.303%

U.S. 10-year

1.654%

CLQ12.NYM....Crude Oil Aug 12...78.59 ...Up 0.39  (0.5%)

GCM12.CMX...Gold Jun 12.......1,568.40 ...Up 3.90  (0.3%)



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  • <p>               Austria's Finance Minister Maria Fekter, left, gestures while speaking with Spain's Economy Minister Luis de Guindos during a meeting of EU finance ministers at the European Council building in Luxembourg on Friday, June 22, 2012. European finance ministers are meeting in Luxembourg to discuss the idea of a tax on financial transactions that would be used to make banks pay for their own bailouts. (AP Photo/Virginia Mayo)
Photo:   Yahoo

Spain says the size of the bank bailout it requests from the other eurozone countries will be determined & announced on Jul 9.  Economy Minister Luis de Guindos said that on that day Spain & its euro partners will reach agreement on the terms of the loan, such as the interest rate.  He estimated the rate would be around 3-4%.  De Guindos spoke after a meeting with other eurozone ministers & said a letter formally requesting the loan will be delivered on Mon but it will be only 2 paragraphs long, with no mention of terms or amount.  Yesterday, independent auditors estimated Spain's troubled bank sector would need up to €62B in new money to survive a severe economic downturn.  Sounds good except I'm not sure what it means or accomplishes.

Spain to Reveal Size of Bank Bailout July 9 AP


ECB Loosens Collateral Rules for Banks

Photo:   Bloomberg

The ECB said it decided this week to relax some rules on the collateral that banks can offer in exchange for central bank funds.  The Governing Council will lower rating thresholds & amend eligibility requirements for some asset-backed securities.  Residential mortgage-backed securities, loans to small & medium-sized enterprises & auto loans rated BBB- at S&P will now be accepted with a valuation haircut of 26%.  “The risk control framework with higher haircuts applicable to the newly eligible ABS aims at ensuring risk equalization across asset classes and maintaining the risk profile of the Eurosystem,” the ECB said.

ECB Loosens Collateral Rules for Banks to Ease Access to Funds


Federal Reserve Chairman Ben S. Bernanke

Photo:   Bloomberg

Ben Bernanke has repeatedly warned lawmakers that a fiscal cliff threatens the economy. Now he’s created a precipice of his own.  The Federal Reserve (FED) on Wed extended its Operation Twist program to swap $267B in short-term securities with longer-term debt through Dec.  That end date coincides with reductions in federal spending, a halt to payroll-tax cuts & expiration of income-tax cuts enacted under President Bush.  The timing of Bernanke’s easing raises the stakes for the FED’s 4 remaining policy meetings in 2012 as investors focus on whether the central bank will provide stimulus for 2013 to help the economy overcome the impact of the fiscal tightening due to take hold in Jan.  The new year is only 6 months away & more attention should be paid to tax hikes that are coming (unless Congress gets its act together in the closing weeks of this year).

Bernanke’s New Twist Sharpens Anxiety Over Year-End Fiscal Cliff: Economy


The credit downgrade was not as bad as feared which brought buyers back to the stock markets.  That's a rather weak excuse to buy stocks & could be all the bulls have going for them.  The ruling on Obamacare will come next week & the Dems are already preparing for talking points assuming it is struck down by the Supreme Court.  The euro debt mess remains wishy washy at best & Q2 earnings are just a couple of weeks away.  Expectations are low.  Dow is down 140 this week as the rally stalled out before reaching 13K which has been an important support/floor for over a year.

Dow Jones Industrials


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Wednesday, June 20, 2012

Markets not encouraged by extension of Operation Twist

Dow lost 12, decliners barely ahead of advancers & NAZ was up a fraction.  The Financial Index was up a fraction in the 195s.  The MLP index was up pocket change to 269, the high point this month, & the REIT index slipped a fraction to 256.  Junk bond funds were mixed & Treasuries fell after the Federal Reserve (FED) said it will provide more monetary stimulus & German Chancellor Merkel discussed bond purchases to address the European debt crisis, reducing the refuge appeal of Treasuries.  Oil fell after the Energy Dept said crude supplies rose to the highest level in 22 years & the FED said it will expand its Operation Twist stimulus program.   While gold continues to slosh around, it has been able to hold above $1600, a key support level.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)

stock chart


Click below for the latest market update:


Treasury yields:

U.S. 3-month

0.081%

U.S. 2-year

0.296%

U.S. 10-year

1.635%

CLN12.NYM...Crude Oil Jul 12...81.98...Down 2.05  (2.4%)

Live 24 hours gold chart [Kitco Inc.]




Bernanke Says Fed `Prepared to Do What's Necessary'

Photo:   Bloomberg

The FED announced lower expectations for the job market & the broader economy, following its meeting.  It raised its forecast for the unemployment rate, predicting it will end the year between 8% & its current 8.2%.  Just 2 months ago, the FED was more optimistic, predicting the jobless rate could fall as low as 7.8%.  "Growth in employment has slowed in recent months, and the unemployment rate remains elevated," the FED said.  That's not surprising, after the latest jobs report showed employers added only 69K jobs in May, the weakest hiring in a year.  The FED also sees a broader weakness ahead, predicting the economy will grow 1.9% -2.4% this year.  When it met in Apr, it had forecasted that the economy would grow as much as 2.9%.  The weaker outlook prompted the FED to take further measures to boost the recovery, extending Operation Twist by $267B.  That program swaps short-term bonds for ones with longer durations, thereby pushing interest rates lower on mortgages & business loans with the hope that cheaper credit will reach consumers & business, who will then boost the economy by spending more.  But the effect on Main Street has been questionable.  Mortgage rates are at record lows, but even so, new home sales have been choppy & banks are still unwilling to lend to anyone with less-than-perfect credit.  Small business owners are also struggling to get loans.



The US economy may be on the cusp of a pickup in productivity that will make it more difficult for the FED to reduce unemployment.  After cooling throughout last year, worker output per hour will probably rise around 1.5%, in line with its long- run trend.  That means the lower-than-forecast payroll gains in May & Apr could be closer to the norm than the exception for the rest of the year as companies redouble efforts to improve efficiency.  Payrolls will grow 80K-120K per month, less than this year’s 165K average, even as the economy expands.  Ben Bernanke earlier this year aired his concern that hiring will subside without faster economic growth.  The continuation of Operation Twist “should put downward pressure on longer-term interest rates & help to make broader financial conditions more accommodative,” the FOMC said.



Greek Leaders Poised to Agree on Three-Way Governing Coali

Photo:   Bloomberg

Antonis Samaras, head of Greece’s New Democracy party, was sworn in as prime minister after Greek political leaders agreed on a coalition that will seek relief from austerity measures tied to intl loans.  New Democracy, which won the election on Sun with almost 30% of the vote, will join forces with the socialist Pasok party, which finished 3rd, & the 6th-place Democratic Left.  They hold 179 seats in the 300-member parliament, ending a period of political limbo that began with the May 6 election.  “We have the required outcome, which is a necessary condition for the creation of a new, long-term, government that will give stability and hope to people,” Samaras said.  European officials have held out the prospect of flexibility over fiscal austerity for Greece after the country’s election amounted to a referendum on remaining in the euro currency union.  Greece has slipped behind budget-cutting targets imposed by the EU & the IMF in exchange for €240B ($305B) in aid pledges over the past 2 years.  Samaras, Pasok head Evangelos Venizelos & Democratic Left leader Fotis Kouvelis have committed to establishing a coalition that will keep Greece in the euro & fight to loosen austerity requirements that have helped drive the country into a 5th year of recession.  That means substantial gov budget cuts along with substantial layoffs.  We'll see.

Greece’s Samaras Becomes Premier of Three-Party Coalition


The announcement by the FED to extend Operation Twist was greeted with a big yawn by the traders.  The averages hardly strayed from breakeven.  It had been expected & is not viewed as taking significant action to help an economy which is just getting by.  Greece has a new gov, bringing a sense of relief.  But now the hard part begins.  It has to get to work solving monumental financial problems.  Financial problems in Spain & Italy should not been forgotten.  Then there is the Supreme Court which should hand down its decision on Obamacare by next week.  Dow has had a nice run in Jun from oversold conditions.  Its unclear that its next move will be to the upside.

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