Showing posts with label German economy. Show all posts
Showing posts with label German economy. Show all posts

Monday, August 27, 2012

Markets fluctuate while hoping for Federal Reserve stimulus

Dow was up 9, advancers ahead of decliners 3-2 & NAZ gained 12 (helped by a big pop in Apple after winning its lawsuit).  The Financial Index had a small gain to 204.  The MLP index was up pocket change in the 391s & the REIT index was up fractionally in the 264s.  Junk bond funds had minor fluctuations & Treasuries were slightly higher.  Oil fell on speculation that Tropical Storm Isaac will have limited impact on oil production in the Gulf of Mexico.  Gold is holding after its recent run up, speculating on negative effects from more bailouts.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)

stock chart

Treasury yields:

U.S. 3-month

0.096%

U.S. 2-year

0.261%

U.S. 10-year

1.647%

CLV12.NYM....Crude Oil Oct 12...95.11 ...Down 1.04  (1.1%)

GCQ12.CMX...Gold Aug 12.....1,669.50 ...Down 0.30  (0.0%)



Get the latest daily market update below:



German Business Confidence Fell for a Fourth Month in August

Photo:   Bloomberg

German business confidence fell for a 4th straight month in Aug as the sovereign debt crisis curbed growth in Europe's largest economy.  The Ifo institute said its business climate index dropped to 102.3 from 103.2 in Jul, the lowest reading since Mar 2010.  Predictions were for a decline to 102.7.  German economic growth slowed to 0.3% in Q2 from 0.5% in Q1 as the debt crisis damped demand for exports & prompted companies to postpone investments.  While sales to faster-growing markets outside Europe & domestic spending are helping to insulate Germany from the turmoil, the Bundesbank said last week that the prevailing uncertainty may cause the economy to cool further.  Ifo’s gauge of the current situation eased to 111.2 from 111.5 in Jul, while a measure of executives’ expectations fell to 94.2, the lowest since Jun 2009, from 95.5.  The debt crisis has driven up borrowing costs in Spain & Italy, threatening the survival of the € & undermining confidence in Germany, which sells about 40% of its exports to the euro area.  German capital investment fell 0.9% in Q2 from Q1, with spending on plant & machinery down 2.3% & construction spending falling 0.3%.

German Business Confidence Falls for a Fourth Month


Germany's top central banker has repeated his opposition to the ECB intervening in bond markets to lower borrowing costs for indebted govs such as Spain & Italy, saying govs might get too used to the outside help.  Bundesbank head Jens Weidmann said that govs could become dependent on such help rather than fixing their finances.  He said "we should not underestimate the danger that central bank financing can be as addictive as a drug."  Weidmann, who sits on the the ECB governing council, also said that the risk of losses on those bonds would ultimately be borne by eurozone taxpayers.  Elected parliaments, not central banks, should make such decisions, he said.  He argued that buying bonds would also be too close to using the central bank's monetary powers to support gov finances, which the EU treaty forbids the bank to do.  ECB head Mario Draghi has said the bank may buy gov bonds if troubled govs first ask for help from the eurozone bailout fund.  The ECB would make purchases only after the country involved agreed to a list of conditions aimed at reducing its deficits & debts.  It would buy the bonds together with the eurozone bailout fund.  More euro bailouts are not a done deal.

Top German central banker opposes ECB bond buying AP

  • Visitors walk by a Tiffany & Co. Store at Santa Monica Place in Santa Monica, California November 26, 2010. REUTERS/Phil McCarten
Photo:   Yahoo

Tiffany cut its sales & earnings forecasts for the 2nd straight qtr, citing a tough global economy & muted expectations for the holiday season.  Shares rose on expectations that pressure on margins from gold & diamond costs are at last easing.  Gross margin should start to rise again in the holiday qtr, its biggest of the year by far.  TIF reduced its global net sales growth forecast by 1 percentage point to 6-7% for the year ending in Jan.  Growth was guided as modest than the 30% pace of a year earlier.  This forecast reduction, which follows one in May, came in large part because TIF now assumes sales growth during the holidays will be slower.  The full-year EPS outlook is $3.55-$3.70 from $3.70-$3.80, coming in line with expectations of $3.64.  Despite the cautious forecasts, TIF is proceeding with the expansion plans that have supported its fast growth in recent years.  Ir expects to open 28 stores by the end of the year, including in Toronto & Manhattan's SoHo neighborhood, up from the 24 initially planned.  Global sales rose 1.6% to $886.6M in the Q2.  Sales at stores open at least a year fell 1%, excluding the impact of currency fluctuations.  Same-store sales dropped 5% in the Americas.  They also declined 5% in the Asia Pacific region that includes China.  EPS was 72¢, up from 69¢ a year earlier but missed the estimate by a penny.   The stock rose 3.89.

Tiffany (TIF)


stock chart


This is shaping up as a quiet week with more traders going away on holiday.  But there is always the possibility of excitement coming from Europe related to positive or negative indications about more bailouts.  Big Ben will have something to say on Fri which has the potential to move markets.  Dow, at 13.1K, is where it was in mid Mar.

Dow Jones Industrials


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Tuesday, August 7, 2012

Markets rise on hopes for more help from central banks

Dow rose 48, advancers over decliners 2-1 & NAZ was up 25.  The Financial Index rose 1 to the 201s, a 3 month high but 14 below its yearly high.  The MLP index fell a fraction in the 391s after pretty much trading sideways for more than a month & the REIT fell 3 to the 265s.  Junk bond funds edged higher but Treasuries sold off.  Oil rose above $94 per barrel for the first time since May, buoyed by hopes for economic stimulus & on worries about supply disruptions.  Gold hardly budged.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)


stock chart



Click below for the latest market update:


Treasury yields:

U.S. 3-month

0.101%

U.S. 2-year

0.260%

U.S. 10-year

1.630%

CLU12.NYM...Crude Oil Sep 12...93.90 ...Up 1.70  (1.8%)

Live 24 hours gold chart [Kitco Inc.]




Americans cut back on credit card use in Jun, more evidence that high unemployment & slow growth has made consumers more cautious about spending.  Overall consumer borrowing rose because of increases in auto & student loans.  The Federal Reserve said total borrowing increased 3% to $2.58T in Jun from May, just below the all-time high reached in Jul 2008.  Credit card debt fell 5% to $864.6B.  A category of borrowing that includes auto & student loans increased 7% to $1.71T.  Americans have been relying less on credit cards since the 2008 financial crisis & recession that followed.  But much of that has been offset by a dramatic increase in student loans.

US consumers cut back on credit card use in June AP


German Factory Orders Fell Twice as Much as Forecast in June

Photo:   Bloomberg

In Jun, German factory orders declined more than twice as much as forecasted as sales to euro-area countries slumped.  Orders dropped 1.7% from May, when they rose 0.7% according to the Economy Ministry in Berlin.  The forecast was for a decline of 0.8%.  From a year earlier, orders fell 7.8% (after adjusting for work days).  This is the latest report showing that Europe's largest economy is cooling as the sovereign debt crisis erodes demand for its goods, hurting its companies.  While the Bundesbank last month estimated moderate growth in Q2, aided by domestic spending, the manufacturing industry is contracting & business confidence fell for a 3rd straight month in Jul.  Orders from the euro region sank 4.9% in Jun after jumping 7.8% in May.  Domestic orders fell 2.1%, while demand from non-euro nations rose 0.6%.  The economy ministry said overall orders in Q2 “slightly” exceeded those in Q1, there is currently no clear trend.  Rising wages & unemployment at a 2-decade low are supporting domestic spending, helping to offset waning export demand.  The Bundesbank in Jun predicted German growth of just 1% this year.  By contrast, the European Commission forecasts a 0.3% contraction for the 17-nation euro economy as a whole.  With the global economy cooling & the debt crisis hurting spending in the euro region, German companies are feeling the pinch.

June Factory Orders Fell Twice as Much as Forecast as Crisis Hits Output


Freddie Mac said a strengthening housing market means it will not add to the debt it owes US taxpayers for the first time in a year.  Net income of $3B in Q2 (after a div payment to the Treasury of $1.8B) will allow the company to avoid additional help for now.  Provisions for credit losses fell as the housing market improved.  The company also did not require aid during the last 3 qtrs in 2009.  Fannie Mae & Freddie Mac have taken almost $190B in assistance from the Treasury since they went into conservatorship after investments in risky loans pushed them to the brink of insolvency.  This is also a sign of a housing market that is mending, but slowly.

Freddie Mac Won’t Seek Treasury Aid for First Time Since 2008


Markets have following winds bringing higher stock prices.  The news is really not all that good, but a lack of bad news is encouraging the risk appetite of investors.  One key measure is the € which was little changed today, but at $1.24 is up a good 3 pennies from where it was just 2 weeks ago.  Hopes are riding high that more bond buying in Europe will solve problems.  Dow is doing well, but is still 250 below its 2012 highs.  NAZ closed above 3K & the S&P 500 went back above 1400, an important technical indicator.  The S&P chart for the last 6 months is included below.

S&P 500


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Dow Jones Industrials


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Friday, June 22, 2012

Markets bounce back after second worse decline of 2012

Dow gained 67, advancers over decliners 2-1 & NAZ rose 33.  The Financial Index was up 1+ to the 193.(2 below its monthly high).

The MLP index added 1 to the 363s & the REIT index was up a fraction in the 252s.  Junk bond funds were higher & Treasuries fell back, raising the yield on the 10 year Treasury to the highest level this month.  Oil & gold rose from bargain hunters.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)


stock chart



Click below for the latest market update:


Treasury yields:

U.S. 3-month

0.076%

U.S. 2-year

0.303%

U.S. 10-year

1.669%

CLQ12.NYM...Crude Oil Aug 12...79.73 ...Up 1.53  (2.0%)

Live 24 hours gold chart [Kitco Inc.]




St. Louis Federal Reserve Bank President James Bullard

Photo:   Bloomberg

James Bullard, St. Louis Federal Reserve Bank President, said today a possible 3rd round of quantitative easing would face a “pretty high hurdle.”  “We can do that and I think it would be effective,” Bullard said on Bloomberg Surveillance.  “But we’d be taking a lot more risk on our balance sheet. We’d be going further into uncharted territory.”  The Federal Reserve (FED) has already bought $2.3T of securities (a whopper size amount) in 2 quantitative-easing programs.  Ben Bernanke signaled the FED will probably add to its record stimulus should the economy fail to make sufficient progress in creating jobs for 12.7M unemployed.  The FOMC just extended its Operation Twist program & said it will swap $267B in short-term securities with longer-term debt thru the end of 2012.  “It’s a continuation of the existing policy,” said Bullard.  “The committee felt that it was maybe a bit imprudent to end the twist program right at this particular juncture. The committee has kind of been haunted by having end dates on programs and it seems like the end dates never occur at the right moment.”  Operation Twist was to have ended this month.  Bullard said that “Treasury yields have gone to extraordinarily low levels. That took some of the pressure off the FOMC since a lot of our policy actions would be trying to get exactly that result.”  The latest thinking from a FED official.

Fed’s Bullard Says QE3 Would Have ‘High Hurdle’


German Business Confidence Dropped to a Two-Year Low in June

Photo:   Bloomberg

German business confidence fell to the lowest in more than 2 years in Jun as the worsening sovereign debt crisis clouded the economic outlook.  The Ifo institute said today its business climate index, based on a survey of 7K executives, dropped for a 2nd straight month to 105.3 from 106.9 in May, the lowest reading since Mar 2010.  The forecast was for a decline to 105.6.  In a separate report, Italian consumer confidence fell to a record low.   Policy makers are struggling to contain a debt crisis that has now forced Spain into seeking aid for its banks.  While exports to countries outside the euro area have helped Germany to weather the crisis, latest data show growth is weakening as austerity measures across the region curb demand.  A survey of purchasing managers yesterday shows German manufacturing is contracting at the fastest pace in 3 years.  Exports, factory orders & industrial production all dropped in Apr & investor confidence plunged in Jun.  The benchmark Dax index lost 11% in the last 3 months.  Ifo’s gauge of current economic conditions rose to 113.9 from 113.2, while its measure of executives’ expectations dropped to 97.3 from 100.8.  In Italy, an index of consumer confidence fell to 85.3 in Jun, the lowest since the data series began in 1996, from 86.5 in May.  EU leaders meet next week to try to resolve competing visions over how to reshape the euro economy, with Germany & its fiscally disciplined neighbors unwilling to foist additional burdens on their taxpayers.

German June Business Confidence Drops to Two-Year Low


Spain will carry out another stress test of its banks by Oct with a focus on 7 lenders.  This gives Spain at least 2 more months to negotiate for direct cash injections into lenders as part of a European aid package of up to €100B ($125B), designed to keep the country from sinking deeper into the euro zone debt crisis.  The gov is fighting to avoid taking on the aid itself & then channeling it to the banks, which would affect the public debt & potentially ramp up borrowing costs.  Economy Minister Luis de Guindos said direct European aid for the banks was still an option although euro zone nations had initially ruled it out.  2 banks said they would not need to tap any public funds & insisted they would be in a position to strengthen their capital with their own resources.  However, a source from the economy ministry said it was too soon to draw conclusions on the needs of the banks.  The source also said the gov would not enact a new set of capital requirements for the entire banking sector, because the plan is to target individually those lenders struggling to meet the new demands. The gov decreed in Feb & May steep provisioning requirements forcing all banks to recognize future losses on property loans & assets.  The gov intends to keep all banks running & protect bondholders from any loss on their investments, he said.  The banking situation remains fluid.

Spain to Stress Test Banks Again Reuters


Today's rally had very little oomph behind it on low volume with a tiny bit of selling at the close.  Representative of this market, Walgreen (WAG), a Dividend Aristocrat, dropped 4½ this week after announcing it was buying a British pharmacy chain.  In the last couple of days, it bounced back 1, but still has a dismal chart for the last year.  Dow ended about even on the week after gaining 650 in the prior 2 weeks.  Next week will close the month & Q2 which can lead to moves which are hard to explain.  One thing not hard to explain is that Dow is off 550 in Q2 after an extremely strong Q1.  Advances are tough to come by because global economies are just muddling by.

Dow Jones Industrials


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