Tuesday, October 13, 2015

Markets struggle for gains as earnings season begins

Dow rose 26, advancers ahead of decliners 4-3 & NAZ added 13.  The MLP index lost 2 to the 339s & the REIT index was even at 320.  Junk bond funds were mixed & Treasuries were higher.  Oil rebounded after selling last week & gold climbed slightly higher.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)


CLX15.NYM...Crude Oil Nov 15...47.06 Down ...0.04  (0.1%)

GCV15.CMX...Gold Oct 15......1,164.50 Down ...0.40  (0.0%)








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US small companies see wage growth accelerating in coming months after 23% said in Sep that they recently boosted worker compensation.  A net 16% of managers last month said they plan to increase pay, up 3 percentage points from Aug & the 2nd-largest share since 2007, according to the seasonally adjusted results by the National Federation of Independent Business.  The proportion of business owners who said they had recently raised pay was unchanged from Aug.

The group’s index of small-business optimism rose to a 4-month high of 96.1 in Sep from 95.9, but measure remains below the 42-year average of 98.  The survey by the NFIB, a lobbying group that says it has 325K small & independent business owners as members, was a leading indicator of national wage growth until 2012, when the correlation broke down.  Since the start of 2013, the percentage of smaller companies preparing to increase pay has been as low as 6% & as high as 17%.  Average hourly earnings reported on Oct 2 by the Labor Dept advanced 2.2% in Sep from a year earlier, unchanged from the 12 months ended in Aug.

Wage Gains Seen Accelerating for U.S. Workers at Small Companies


German investor confidence fell to the lowest level in a year as Europe’s largest economy faces the fallout of Volkswagen's emissions scandal & weaker growth in emerging markets.  The ZEW Center for European Economic Research index of investor & analyst expectations, which aims to predict economic developments 6 months ahead, slid to 1.9 in Oct from 12.1 in Sep.  That’s the 7th consecutive decline & compares with an estimated drop to 6.5.



 
Volkswagen’s admission that it fixed emissions tests in 11M of its diesel-engine cars cost the company as much as $33B in market value & sent Germany’s benchmark DAX Index down 3.5% in the 2 trading days that followed.  The news broke as Germany’s trade-focused economy struggled to adapt to receding demand in emerging markets.  Exports fell 5.2% in Aug, the most since the height of the 2009 recession.  Factory orders & industrial output unexpectedly declined, & the country’s leading economic research institutes lowered their 2015 growth forecast.  At the same time, domestic consumption, investment & a recovery in the neighboring euro region are still lending support to the German economy.  Business confidence as measured by the Ifo research institute unexpectedly improved in Sep. “The exhaust-gas scandal of Volkswagen and the weak growth of emerging markets has dampened economic outlook for Germany,” ZEW said.  “However, the performance of the domestic economy is still good and the euro-area economy continues to recover.”  ZEW’s gauge for current conditions in Germany fell to 55.2 in Oct from 67.5 & a measure for business expectations in the 19-nation euro region fell to 30.1 from 33.3.

German Investor Confidence Drops as Volkswagen Woes Damp Outlook


Chinese stocks fell for the first time in 3 days in Hong Kong trading, led by commodity producers, as data showing a slump in imports deepened concern about the outlook for the economy.  The Hang Seng China Enterprises Index, the best-performing Asian stocks measure in the past month, dropped 1% to 10,437.  A trade report showed imports plunging 17.7% in Sep, an 11th straight decline, compared with an estimate for a 16.5% drop.  Exports weakened less than forecast.  The Shanghai Composite Index rose slightly to 3293 as technology &consumer companies rallied.


 
H-shares halted a 14% rally from a Sep low. Chinese stocks have rebounded amid speculation that China’s central bank will reduce interest rates or reserve-requirement ratios & policy makers will introduce more measures to boost growth.  The gov announced over the weekend it will expand a relending trial to 9 more cities & provinces, while Premier Li Keqiang said policy makers will increase fiscal support for shantytown redevelopment.  The drop in imports compared with the previous month's 14.3% decrease.  Overseas shipments fell 1.1%, compared with a 6.1% decline in Aug & the forecast for a 7.4% slide.  The trade surplus was 376B yuan ($59B).

China’s H-Shares Decline After Imports Fall More Than Estimated


Stocks are meandering, looking for direction from earnings reports.  The intl scene is gloomy, highlighted by the chaos in the MidEast.  Germany & China have sluggish economies that are going nowhere fast.  And the US economy is not doing much better.  But Dow is hanging in above 17K.

Dow Jones Industrials






 

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