Monday, January 31, 2022

Markets advance but record the worst month since March 2020

Dow shot up 406 (session highs), advancers over decliners better than 3-1 & NAZ soared 469.  The MLP index was fractionally higher to the 196s & the REIT index added 6 to 470.  Junk bond funds were weak & Treasuries continued slightly higher in price.  Oil went up 1+ to 88 & gold climbed 13 to 1800 (more on both below).

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)

Live 24 hours gold chart [Kitco Inc.]




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The omicron BA.2 subvariant is inherently more contagious & better at evading vaccines than any other Covid strain, but vaccinated people don't transmit it as easily as the unvaccinated, according to a Danish study.  The new subvariant, which has rapidly become dominant in Denmark, spread more easily across all groups regardless of sex, age, household size & vaccination status, the study found.  The probability that the subvariant would spread within a household was 39% for BA.2 compared with 29% for BA.1, the original omicron subvariant that was dominant across the world as of Jan 19, according to the World Health Organization.  The study has not yet been submitted for peer review.  Researchers have been publishing their findings before they are examined by other experts in the field due to the urgent nature of the pandemic.  BA.2 is more contagious than the original BA.1 subvariant among both vaccinated & unvaccinated people, but the relative increase in susceptibility to infection was significantly greater in vaccinated individuals than unvaccinated individuals.  That indicates it's even better at escaping vaccine protection than BA.1, which was already significantly more contagious than any other Covid variant.  Transmission rates among unvaccinated people were higher with BA.2 compared with BA.1, indicating unvaccinated people were carrying a higher viral load with BA.2. Although fully vaccinated people are more likely to catch BA.2 than the previous strain, they are less likely to spread it to others, researchers found.  People who received a booster were even less likely to transmit the virus than people who were fully vaccinated.  “This indicates that after a breakthrough infection, vaccination protects against further transmission, and more so for BA.2 than BA.1,” the scientists found.  The study also noted that the higher susceptibility to infection & greater transmissibility of BA.2 will likely result in more extensive spread of the virus among unvaccinated kids in schools & daycare.  It is reassuring that BA.2 is generally milder compared with the delta variant, the scientists said & the vaccines protect against hospital admissions & severe illness.  More than ½ of the states in the US have detected BA.2, with a total of 194 confirmed cases nationwide so far, according to a global database of Covid variants.  The Centers for Disease Control & Prevention said BA.2 is currently circulating at a very low level in the US.

The new omicron subvariant is more contagious, but vaccinated people are less likely to spread it

Boeing (BA), a Dow stock, won a big order from Qatar Airways as the airline feuds with rival manufacturer Airbus.  The order is worth $34B at list prices.  Qatar signed a provisional order for 25 737 Max 10 jets, the largest model in the Max family.  It also signed an option to buy 25 more of the planes.  The carrier also lined up as BA's first customer for a freighter version of its newest jetliner, the 777X.  During a ceremony at the White House, Qatar signed an order for 34 of the 777X, a giant, twin-engined-plane & BA expects the passenger 777X to enter into service in late 2023, about 3 years behind schedule.  Air cargo has been a relative bright spot in the pandemic.  A web of travel restrictions & Covid cases drove down intl travel, depriving cargo customers of belly space in passenger planes.  Combined with a series of port snarls, air freight demand & prices surged over the past year.  BA last week said cargo traffic rose 7% from pre-pandemic levels last year, driving record demand for its freighter planes.  The stock rose 8.93 (5%).
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Boeing wins Qatar Airways order for 737 Max planes, 777X freighters

The average price for a gallon of gasoline in the US rose slightly for the 5th week in a row, climbing 2.9¢ from a week ago, according to an industry expert.  Currently, the national average is sitting at $3.34 per gallon, according to GasBuddy, which compiled price reports covering over 150K gas stations across the country.  The current figure reflects a nearly 76¢ increase per gallon compared to a month ago & a nearly 93¢ increase per gallon compared to a year ago.  Patrick De Haan, the head of petroleum analysis for GasBuddy, said that the continued uptick at the pump is because oil prices are being "pushed into territory unseen in over seven years."  The price of West Texas Intermediate crude oil hit $88 per barrel in overnight trading Sun, the highest level since 2014, before dipping to $87.50 per barrel today.  Although the increases at the pump have been small, they will "likely" continue, De Haan said.  "With continued concerns over geopolitical tensions and crude oil supply, the small yet noticeable increases are likely to continue," De Haan added.  The key that's been keeping "prices from rising more substantially is that gasoline demand remains low as winter storms keep motorists closer to home," De Haan noted.  However, as the weather begins to get warmer, "we’ll lose the only restraint to larger price increases."  Previously, De Haan projected that there may be an increase of 10-20¢ per gallon every month starting in Mar thru Memorial Day.  By Jun, GasBuddy estimated that the national average price for a gallon of gasoline could climb to a high of $4.13.

Gas prices climb for fifth straight week as oil surges

Gold futures ended higher, following the sharpest weekly decline for bullion since Nov, a slide that helped to bring the commodity's value to a 6-week nadir.  Apr gold, which is now the most-active futures contract, rose $9 (0.6%) to settle at $1796 an ounce.  Gold futures logged a 2.5% weekly decline on Fri & marked the lowest settlement since Dec, 15 based on a most-active contract.  For the month, they lost 1.8% — the biggest monthly percentage decline since Sep.  Bullion has been supported by concerns about conflict between Ukraine & Russia, but those tensions have been seen subsiding somewhat.  However, the prospect of rising rates across the globe have served as a headwind for nonyielding precious metals such as gold.  Atlanta Federal Reserve Pres Raphael Bostic said that a 0.50 percentage point increase to benchmark federal funds could be warranted if inflation pressures continue to intensify, comments that may help to bolster the belief that the central bank may need to be aggressive to tamp down pricing pressures.  Market-based projections are already pointing to 3 or 4 interest-rate increases of 25 basis points in 2022.  Kansas City Fed Chief Esther George said that the central bank should raise interest rates soon & pursue a big reduction in its nearly $9T stockpile of bonds.  However, San Francisco Fed Pres Mary Daly said the Fed's coming rate increases should be “gradual and not disruptive.”  Other central banks, including the UK's, also are expected to lift their benchmark rates, which will weigh on demand for bullion.

Gold prices end higher for the session, but fall by nearly 2% for the month 

Oil futures traded higher, to cap a sharp Jan rally that has lifted the US benchmark by more than 17% as traders continue to follow the threat of a Russian invasion of Ukraine.  West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude for Mar added $1.10 (1.3%) to $87.92 a barrel for a 17% monthly rise.  Global benchmark Mar Brent was up $1.24 (1.4%) at $91.27 a barrel, for a monthly rise of 17% ahead of the contract's expiration at the end of the session.  Apr Brent, the most-actively traded contract, was up 82¢ (0.9%) at $89.34 a barrel.  Brent & WTI last week both traded at levels last seen since 2014.  Russia has amassed around 100K troops near Ukraine border & taken other actions that have sparked fears an invasion of the neighboring country may be imminent.  The US & its allies have threatened searing sanctions against Moscow in the event of an attack.  Russia has insisted that NATO rule out membership for Ukraine & has made other security demands that the US & its allies have deemed nonstarters.  OPEC+ will meet this week & so far has stuck to a timetable that has seen it add 400K barrels a day to output in monthly increments, though members have struggled to meet the increased quotas.  Jan oil production from members of OPEC rose to 28M barrels per day, up from Dec output of 27.8M barrels per day.

Oil futures score a more than 17% monthly rise as Ukraine worries persist

Dow rallied about 1K over the last 5 sessions.  But that was only able to pare the damage done earlier in Jan.  Dow finished down about 1200 in Jan while NAZ fell 1400.  Higher interest rates, the Covid fight & now Ukraine-Russia uncertainties have been keeping the averages from reaching new records.  As shown below, Dow is back to where it was in Aug.

Dow Jones Industrials








Markets waver ahead of earnings and data this week

Dow edged up 11, advancers over decliners 2-1 & NAZ jumped 283.  The MLP index added 1 to the 196s & the REIT index crawled up 1 to the 465s.  Junk bond funds were mixed & Treasuries slid a little lower.  Oil rose to the 87s & gold gained 9 to 1796 on US-Russian tensions.

AMJ (Alerian MLP index tracking fund)

CL=FCrude Oil86.85
   -0.03 -0.3%












GC=FGold   1,796.30 
+9.17 +0.5%










 

 




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Treasury yields rose slightly, with investors looking ahead to the slew of jobs data releases due out throughout the week.  The yield on the benchmark 10-year Treasury note rose 2 basis points to 1.798% & the yield on the 30-year Treasury bond added 3 basis points to reach 2.112%.  Yields move inversely to prices & 1 basis point is equal to 0.01%.  There are no major economic data releases slated for today.  Instead, investors will likely be focused on the key pieces of the employment data due to be published this week.

Treasury yields are slightly higher as investors look ahead to jobs data

Russia is willing to risk “real financial harm” & all-out war to achieve its political objectives in Ukraine, defense analysts have said.  Moscow has denied that it plans to invade neighboring Ukraine, a former part of the Soviet Union, despite having assembled around 100K troops at the border.  Russia is demanding that Ukraine never be permitted to become a member of the NATO military alliance & has said it wants the organization to roll back its presence in Eastern Europe.  Last week, the US delivered a response to Moscow's demands that repeated previous refusals to concede.  Diplomatic talks are expected to be held between the 2 countries at a UN Security Council meeting today.  The British gov claimed earlier this month that it had evidence the Kremlin was seeking to install a pro-Russian leader Kyiv.  In 2014, Russia invaded & annexed Crimea, a Black Sea peninsula in the south of Ukraine with an ethnic Russian majority.

Russia is willing to go to war and incur sanctions over Ukraine, analysts warn

The latest Covid-19 wave during the busy holiday travel season caught the US flat-footed when it came to one key tool in its pandemic-fighting arsenal: at-home rapid tests.  “In the United States, we haven’t had federal guidance on how to make testing a regular part of your daily life or your daily week,” said Lindsey Dawson, a policy analyst at the Kaiser Family Foundation.  “A comparison is the U.K., where it’s recommended people over 11 test twice a week. And in the U.S., if everybody over 11 tested twice a week, we would need 2.3 billion tests per month, and we’re not there.”  The White House has made it clear that the tests — sold over-the-counter at drugstores — are critical to keeping the economy running during the current surge of the highly contagious omicron variant & any future variants.  Demand for at-home tests has soared as infection & hospitalization rates soared to unforeseen levels in early 2022, leading to supply constraints & accusations of price gouging.  The fight against Covid-19 appears far from over & those at-home rapid tests look poised to play a crucial role in federal & state efforts to mitigate another tough pandemic-era winter.  The US vaccination rate has stalled, leaving pockets of Americans vulnerable to severe disease.  Experts also point out that kids under 5 years of age still don't have access to an approved vaccine.  Federal regulators at the Food & Drug Administration have been criticized for not authorizing at-home Covid tests quickly enough to match demand.  Meanwhile, the Centers for Disease Control & Prevention’s evolving testing guidance for the vaccinated also has confused test manufacturers, according to the Kaiser Family Foundation.

How the U.S. is trying to fix its at-home Covid testing problem

Not a lot of excitement in the stock market.  However US-Russion tensions are extremely high & the UAE (an important member of OPEC+) was hit with a 3rd missile attack in 2 weeks.  Unrest in the US continues such as battling the virus, high inflation & shipping bottlenecks.  The Dow continues to meander sideways as it has been doing for many months.

Dow Jones Industrials

 






Friday, January 28, 2022

Markets turn higher led by tech stocks

Dow shot up 564 with strong buying in the PM, advancers over decliners about 2-1 & NAZ rose 417.  The MLP index was off 1+ to the 195s & the REIT index jumped 14 to the 464s.  Junk bond funds were mixed & Treasuries continued in demand bringing lower yields.  Oil went up into the 87s & gold retreated 6 to 1789 (more on both below).

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)

Live 24 hours gold chart [Kitco Inc.]




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Apple (AAPL), a Dow & NAZ stock, posted its highest quarterly revenue increase in the company's history at $124B, showing an 11% year-over-year boost during last year's critical holiday season despite ongoing supply chain challenges & chip shortages.  "This quarter’s record results were made possible by our most innovative lineup of products and services ever," CEO Tom Cook said.  "We are gratified to see the response from customers around the world at a time when staying connected has never been more important," Cook continued.  "We are doing all we can to help build a better world — making progress toward our goal of becoming carbon neutral across our supply chain and products by 2030, and pushing forward with our work in education and racial equity and justice."  Q1 2022 results showed EPS of $2.10, beating the estimate of $1.90.  Were it not for parts shortages and supply chain woes, earnings might have been even higher.  Cook had said in Oct that demand for AAPL products was strong, but blamed supply chain issues for costing the company an estimated $6B in the previous qtr.  It appears the firm was able to navigate thru a lot of the problems during the last 3 months of 2021.  "We saw supply constraints across most of our products," Cook added.  He expressed optimism that further issues would be alleviated, adding, "We’re forecasting that we will be less [constrained] in March than we were in the December quarter."  The stock rose 11 to 170.
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Major tech company hits new quarterly revenue record despite big bumps

The White House said 60M households have ordered free at-home Covid tests thr the gov's new website.  “Already tens of millions of tests have gone out the door and households around the country are already receiving tests so that people have tests on on hand if need arises,” White House deputy press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre said.  Tens of Ms of free highly protective N95 masks have also been shipped to locations across the country, Jean-Pierre added.  The Biden administration launched the website, covidtests.gov, last week.  Every household, based on residential address, is limited to 4 tests.  The White House has said the cap on the number of tests per household is intended to ensure broad access to the program.  The tests are expected to ship 7-12 days after a household places an order.  When the website first launched, some people were blocked from ordering tests, particularly individuals living in apartment buildings.  The Postal Service said the issue arose because some addresses were not listed as multi-unit buildings.  Anyone experiencing issues should file a help request at emailus.usps.com/s/the-postal-store-inquiry or call the help desk at 1-800-ASK-USPS, according to the Postal Service.  The Biden administration launched the website in response to public outcry over the holidays after many people could not get tested before visiting family.  As the omicron variant swept the country, demand suddenly surged, leaving shelves empty at many pharmacies around the country & causing hours-long lines at some testing sites.

60 million U.S. households have ordered free Covid tests, White House says

Gold prices posted their lowest finish in more than 6 weeks, as the $ climbed in a week that has helped solidify opinions among investors that the Federal Reserve is readying for an interest-rate hike in Mar.  Apr gold, which is now the most-active futures contract, fell 0.5% ($8) to settle at $1786 an ounce.  That was the lowest settlement since Dec 15.  Feb gold, previously the most-active contract, shed 0.5%, ($8) to $1784 an ounce.  The contract finished 2% lower to $1793 yesterday, a loss that marked its first settlement below $1800 for a most-active contract since Jan 10 & the weakest close since Jan. 6.  Based on the most-active contracts, gold was down 2.5% for the week, the biggest weekly decline since Nov.  As gold fell, the $, as measured by the ICE US Dollar Index , was down slightly, but eying a weekly gain of 1.3%.  Priced in $s, gold tends to move inversely to the US currency as a higher $ value makes purchases of the precious metal pricier for foreign investors.  Prospects for higher US interest rates have been driving up the $.  Fed Chair Jerome Powell didn't reject the idea of hiking interest rates at each of its meetings in 2022 & talked of the need to be “nimble.”  Some shine came off gold today as tensions between the West & Russia over a potential invasion by the latter into Ukraine appeared to ease somewhat. Russia's foreign minister Sergey Lavrov said today that Moscow doesn’t intend to start a war, but also “would not let our interests be rudely trampled on and ignored.”  Separately, US consumer spending sank 0.6% in Dec — the first decline in 10 months.  Adjusted for inflation, consumer spending shrank an even sharper 1%.  Gold prices briefly pared some of its losses immediately after data showing the the University of Michigan's gauge of consumer sentiment fell to a final Jan reading of 67.2, down from an initial reading of 68.8 & well below Dec's number of 70.6.  Today's figure represents the lowest level of consumer sentiment since 2011.

Gold suffers worst week since November as prices settle at a more than 6-week low

Oil futures scored a 6th-consecutive weekly gain, with global benchmark prices settling at a fresh 7-year high, but US prices ended below the day's best levels.  Mar Brent crude the global benchmark, climbed 69¢ (0.8%) to settle at $90.03, managing to recover yesterday's 62¢ loss & then some to log the highest finish since 2014.  The front-month contract rose 2.4% for the week.  Apr Brent the most actively traded contract, climbed 35¢ at $88.52 a barrel.  West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude for Mar rose 21¢ to settle at $86.82 a barrel after trading as high as $88.84, the highest intraday level since 2014.  For the week, front-month contract prices gained about 2%.  The front-month contracts for both WTI & Brent settled at their highest prices since 2014.  They also closed at their highest since 2014 on Wed, before settling back modestly in yesterday's session, dogged in part by a surging $ a day after the Federal Reserve set a hawkish tone at its first policy meeting of 2022.  Russia has massed around 100K troops on Ukraine's border as it demands that NATO never admit Ukraine & other ex-Soviet nations as members, & that the alliance roll back troop deployments in other former Soviet bloc nations — demands the US & its allies have deemed nonstarters.  Pres Biden warned Ukraine's leader yesterday of a “distinct possibility” Russia could take military action against it in Feb.  Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov today said that there “won’t be a war as far as it depends on the Russian Federation, we don’t want a war,” but added “we won’t let our interests be rudely trampled on and ignored.”  Attention may also be turning to next week's meeting of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries & its allies, which includes Russia.  OPEC+ has been sticking to a timetable in which it raises output by 400K barrels a day in monthly increments, resisting pressure from the US & other oil consumers to boost output more quickly.  Meanwhile, several OPEC+ producers have struggled to meet increased quotas.  Analysts said the group may be concerned by crude at current price levels, fearing a push above $90 a barrel or so could result in significant demand destruction.  Baker Hughes reported that the number of active US rigs drilling for oil was up by 4 to 495 this week, implying a future rise in oil production.  That followed a fall of just one oil rig the week before. 
 

In an unusually wild week of trading, the Dow finished up about 500.  All considered, not bad.  High volatility signals there is plenty of unrest & the Dow is still pretty much where it was months ago.

Dow Jones Industrials