Friday, May 15, 2020

Markets fall as retail sales plunge and China relations deteriorate

Dow dropped 193, decliners slightly ahead of advancers & NAZ lost 81.  The MLP index added 2 to the 127s & the REIT index fell 5 to 299.  Junk bond funds were weak & Treasuries drifted lower, bringing higher yields.  Oil rose 1 to the 28s & gold advanced 10 to 1751.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)

stock chart

CL=FCrude Oil28.84
+1.28+4.6%

GC=FGold   1,750.10
+9.20+0.5%






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American industry recorded the biggest drop on record last month as factories, mines & utilities were all battered by the economic fallout from the coronavirus pandemic.  The Federal Reserve said that its industrial production index plunged a record 11.2% in Apr.  Manufacturing output also posted a record drop — 13.7% — as production of cars, trucks & auto parts plummeted more than 70%.  Output dropped 6.1% at mines & 0.9% at utilities.

Industrial production plunges unprecedented 11.2% in April


Consumer spending tumbled a record 16.4% in Apr as the backbone of the US economy retrenched amid the coronavirus pandemic, according to a gov report.  The forecast called for the retail sales number to fall 12.3% after Mar's reported 8.3% dive already had set a record for data going back to 1992.  The Mar numbers were revised to be not as bad as the 8.7% initially reported.  Some 68% of the nation's $21.5T economy comes from personal consumption expenditures, which tumbled 7.6% in Q1 just as social distancing measures aimed at containing the coronavirus began to take effect.  The data showed that the slowdown continued into the first part of Q2 as layoffs began to mount & consumers went into lockdown.  Clothing stores took the biggest hit with a 78.8% tumble.  Other big losers were electronics & appliances (-60.6%), furniture & home furnishing (-58.7%) sporting goods (-38%), & bars & restaurants (-29.5%).  Nonstore retailers rose 8.4%.  Total spending amounted to $404B, with the biggest factor in the downturn being a collapse in clothing & accessories that amounted to a 78.8% fall.  Retail trade overall saw a 15.1% drop from Mar & a 17.8% slide from Apr 2019.  The retail industry, particularly brick & mortar stores, already had been in a state of peril, & the coronavirus measures have only added to the misery.

Retail sales plunge a record 16.4% in April, far worse than predicted


The Trump administration moved to block shipments of semiconductors to Huawei Technologies from global chipmakers, in an action that could ramp up tensions with China.  The Commerce Dept said it was amending an export rule to “strategically target Huawei’s acquisition of semiconductors that are the direct product of certain U.S. software and technology.”  The dept added the “announcement cuts off Huawei’s efforts to undermine U.S. export controls.”  The rule change is a blow to Huawei, the world’s #2 smartphone maker, as well as to Taiwan's TSMC, a major producer of chips for Huawei's HiSilicon unit as well as mobile phone rivals Apple (AAPL), a Dow stock, & Qualcomm (QCOM).  Huawei, which needs semiconductors for its widely used smartphones & telecoms equipment, is at the heart of a battle for global technological dominance between the US & China.  The US is trying to convince allies to exclude Huawei gear from next-generation 5G networks on grounds its equipment could be used by China for spying.  Huawei has repeatedly denied the claim.  Huawei has continued to use US software & technology to design semiconductors, the Commerce Dept said, despite being placed on a US economic blacklist in May 2019.  Under the rule change, foreign companies that use US chipmaking equipment will be required to obtain a US license before supplying certain chips to Huawei, or an affiliate like HiSilicon.  In order for Huawei to continue to receive some chipsets or use some semiconductor designs tied to certain US software & technology, it would need to receive licenses from the Commerce Dept.  The rule change is to “prevent U.S. technologies from enabling malign activities contrary to U.S. national security and foreign policy interests,” Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross said, adding Huawei & its affiliates “have stepped-up efforts to undermine these national security-based restrictions.”

US-China tensions rise as Trump administration moves to cut Huawei off from global chip suppliers

The economic data today was extremely dreary.  The charts show trend lines fell off a cliff in Apr.  Germany reported that its economy (the largest in Europe) contracted, putting in into a recession.  And US trade tensions with China are going from bad to worse.  However, the chart below for the Dow shows it has been able to hold up for the last 6 weeks.  The challenge is for the bulls to keep the averages at these levels as more disappointing economic data comes in.  Meanwhile gold is getting nearer to record levels around 1900.

Dow Jones Industrials








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