Thursday, August 6, 2020

Markets climb while investors wait for a stimulus bill

Dow jumped up 185 to a high not seen in 5 months, advancers slightly head of decliners & NAZ surged 109 above 11K to a new record.  The MLP index fluctuated in the 132s & the REIT index added 1+ to the 358s. Junk bond funds did little today & Treasuries crawled higher in price.  Oil was flattish above 42 & gold soared again, up 24 to 2074 to another record (more on both below).


Thousands of workers in California are turning to the state's unemployment system for a 2nd time.  Indeed, more than ½ of the people who recently applied for unemployment benefits in the Golden State had lost their jobs (or had their hours cut) again after having returned to work.  It's a drastic rise from earlier in the coronavirus pandemic & hints at the fickle nature of the economic recovery across the country.  California is among the states that had to re-institute measures from earlier in the pandemic to shut down sectors of the economy in hopes of halting recent flare-ups of Covid-19.  Gov Gavin Newsom ordered bars to close & restaurants to halt indoor dining in mid-Jul.  Wineries, tasting rooms, movie theaters, zoos, family entertainment centers, museums & cardrooms also had to cease indoor operations statewide.  Officials in states like Texas, Arizona & Florida have reimposed some shutdown measures is recent weeks amid spikes in new coronavirus cases.  Those closings threaten a gradual recovery in May & Jun that saw 7.5M Americans return to work.  The unemployment rate fell from a peak of 14.7% in Apr to 11.1% in Jun, still higher than any period since the depression.  In California, 247K workers filed a new application for traditional state unemployment insurance last week.  Most applicants — 57%, or around 140K workers — represented “additional claims.”  That means they had received benefits earlier, returned to work & are now applying for benefits again because they lost a job or had their hours cut significantly (which may make them eligible for partial benefits).  The accommodation & food services, retail trade, & arts & entertainment fields — among the hardest-hit by the pandemic — make up a disproportionate share of “additional claims.”  About 1/3 of the total workforce, more than 6M unique people, have applied for unemployment benefits since mid-Mar.


Flu-shot manufacturers plan to ship record numbers of vaccine doses to the US this year as public health officials prepare to urge as many Americans as possible to protect themselves amid the Covid-19  pandemic.  The 4 makers of flu vaccines have said they plan to ship almost 200M doses to the US this year, up about 19% from last season.  Fewer than ½ of American adults, & about 60% of kids, typically get the flu shot each year, CDC data show.  Public health experts are aiming for higher numbers this year to try to reduce the burden on hospitals already strained by Covid-19.

Don't hold your breath for another coronavirus aid deal from Congress soon.  Rep & Dem congressional leaders showed few signs of movement & the departure of the Senate for the weekend indicated a ratcheting down of expectations on Capitol Hill.  Ahead of yet another meeting late today between House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, Senate Dem Leader Chuck Schumer, White House Chief of Staff Mark Meadows & Treasury Secretary Steve Mnuchin, Pelosi & Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell traded barbs.  “While they focus on unrelated liberal demands like tax cuts for rich people in blue states, we’re focused on serious solutions for the problems facing Americans right now,” McConnell said as he opened up the Senate for its Thurs session.  “Instead of getting serious, the Democratic leaders have chosen instead to misrepresent and even lie about what’s at stake,” he added.  McConnell was referring to the Dems bid to reverse the limitation on federal tax deductions for payment of certain state & local taxes which would arguably help upper-income earners in Dem states.  “Perhaps you mistook them for somebody who gives a damn” about people hurt most economically by the virus and the resulting lockdown, Pelosi said.

Mortgage rates fell to another record low this week, the 8th record set this year.  But home affordability is weakening as the housing shortage, high demand from buyers & rising home prices negate the benefits of lower rates.  Only 59.6% of new & existing homes sold in the 2nd qtr of this year were considered affordable to families earning an adjust median income of $73K, according to the National Association of Realtors (NAHB).  That's down from 61.3% in the first qtr & is the lowest reading in 18 months.  NAHB did make an adjustment to median income estimates to account for the coronavirus pandemic.  The index based its calculations on the national median home price jumping to a record $300K from $280K & average mortgage rates falling 27 basis points.  The inventory of existing homes for sale at the end of Jun was down 18.2% annually, according to the National Association of Realtors, leaving just a 4-month supply available.  Supplies of newly built homes also fell 14.5% annually, according to the US Census.


Gold futures extended a record rally to a 5th straight day, with a muted $ & lackluster moves in equities supporting bullion's ascent to near $2100.  Dec gold traded up $20 (1%) higher to settle at $2069 an oz.  Appetite for precious metals, including silver, has been resurgent, with both gold & silver futures & securities pegged to the commodities on a tear in recent weeks as the COVID-19 pandemic has delivered a seismic blow to international economies.  Today gold rose amid indecision by US lawmakers over the path toward another coronavirus relief package, even as weekly jobless claims data fell by 249K in early Aug to 1.19M & touched the lowest level since the coronavirus pandemic began more than 4 months ago.

Oil futures ended a choppy trading session in negative territory, snapping a 4-day winning streak, as investors weighed a surprising fall in US weekly first-time jobless claims against worries about lackluster fuel demand.  West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude for Sep lost 24¢ (0.6%) to close at $41.95 a barrel.  Oct Brent crude, the global benchmark, fell 8¢ to settle at $45.09 a barrel.  US initial jobless claims unexpectedly fell by 249K in early Aug to a still eye-watering 1.19M & touched the lowest level since the coronavirus pandemic began more than 4 months ago.  Meanwhile, Saudi Aramco set its official selling price, or OSP, for Europe & Asia at 90¢ a barrel over the Oman/Dubai average, down 30¢ from Aug.  WTI & Brent yesterday broke out of a longstanding trading range.  Both posted their highest settlements since early Mar, but ended off session highs even though the Energy Information Administration said US crude stocks fell by a larger than expected 7.4M barrels last week.


The bulls bid up stock prices in the PM, although the advance decline story was pretty much mixed.  Investors are watching the goings on in DC to see what bill will come from Congress.  Chances are the final bill will not be signed off until Sun night, if not later.  But NAZ & gold are at new records (a strange pair) & the Dow is about 7% under its Feb record.  That spells a lot of confidence by investors during these trying times.

Dow Jones Industrials








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