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Wednesday, December 16, 2015
Higher markets ahead on mixed economic data
Dow climbed 108, advancers over decliners an impressive 4-1 & NAZ gained 20. The MLP index added 3+ to the 253s (modest compared to recent weakness) & the REIT index went up 2+ to 320. Junk bond funds rose & Treasuries declined. Oil gave up some of its 2 day rally & gold had a strong advance.
Manufacturing stagnated in Nov, held back by lower production of
durable goods such as automobiles & metals that reflects weak global
demand. The unchanged reading in factory output followed a 0.3% gain in Oct that was softer than previously reported, according to the Federal Reserve. Warmer weather led to the biggest
slump in utility output in more than 8 years, pushing down total
industrial production by the most since Mar 2012. Production has
floundered this year as dollar appreciation & weaker overseas
economies damped demand for US-made goods & as oil producers cut
back on new investment. Stronger home construction & resilient
consumer spending are making up for the malaise in manufacturing. Nov
manufacturing output, 12% of the
economy, matched the forecast. October factory production
was previously reported as a 0.4% gain. Compared with a year
earlier, manufacturing rose 0.9%, the weakest since Feb
2014.
Total
industrial production, which includes factories, mines & power
plants, dropped 0.6%, weaker than the forecast for a 0.2% decrease. Oct was revised to a 0.4% decline from a
previously reported 0.2% drop. Capacity
utilization
decreased to a 2-year low of 77% from 77.5%
the prior month. Warmer-than-usual
temps in Nov depressed utility output 4.3%, the
most since Mar 2007, after a 2.8% drop in Oct. Mining production, including oil
drilling, declined 1.1% after a 2.4% decrease.
Oil & gas well drilling dropped 4%. Factory output of
all durable goods decreased 0.2%. Motor vehicles &
parts production fell 1%, while output of primary metals
decreased 2.8%. Factory output excluding autos & parts rose 0.1%.
New-home construction in the US rebounded in Nov, led by gains
in single-family dwellings that signal the residential real estate
industry will continue to support growth. Housing
starts climbed 10.5% to a 1.17M annualized rate from a
1.06M pace in Oct, figures from the Commerce Dept. The estimate was for a 1.13M rate. Work began on the
most stand-alone houses since Jan 2008, & permits for similar
projects reached an 8-year high.
Supported
by growing payrolls & a low level of layoffs, demand for housing has
strengthened over the past year as more Americans now have the means &
the confidence to invest in a home. Building
permits, a sign of future construction, increased 11% to a 1.29M annualized rate, the most since Jun. They
were projected to rise to 1.15M. Construction of
single-family houses increased to a 768K rate from 714K in
Oct, showing gains may continue. Building applications
for single-family projects rose to a 723K pace, the most since
Dec 2007. Single-family dwellings make up the biggest part of the market and are subject to less volatility. Work
on multifamily homes rose 16.4% to
a 405K rate. 2 of 4 regions had an increase in starts in Nov, paced by an 21.3% jump in the South.
China’s central bank expects economic
growth to come in at 6.8% next year as consumer inflation
accelerates & real estate sales rebound. People’s Bank of China (PBOC) also cut the 2015 growth forecast to 6.9% from a 7% projection in Jun. Consumer prices
will rise 1.7% next year versus 1.5% this year. The report came hours after a gov-backed research institute released a forecast saying growth will slow to 6.6-6.8% next year. "We expect that the number of positive factors will gradually increase in 2016," central bank researchers wrote.
"These supportive factors include the recovery of real estate sales,
the lagged impact of macro and structural policies, as well as some
modest improvement in external demand." PBOC researchers forecast
fixed-asset investment growth would pick up to 10.8% next year
from the 10.3% increase estimated for this year. Exports are expected to increase 3.1% next
year, reversing the decline in 2015. That contrasted with the other report from the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS), which forecast a deceleration in investment & a drop in exports. CASS,
the country’s top gov-backed research organization, said in its
report the PBOC should continue to apply “structurally loose” monetary
policy. Growth
will slow from 6.9% this year to 6.5% next year & 6.3% in
2017, according to economist estimates. Last year’s 7.3% expansion was the slowest since 1990. Property investment may gradually
stabilize & recover next year, supported by rebounding land & home
sales, central bank researchers concluded. Infrastructure
investment growth may maintain a relatively rapid pace as the gov
accelerates approvals for water, rail & affordable home projects, the
staff said.
Traders are feeling good before Janet says anything. The Fed rate hike is all but guaranteed & the stock market has had plenty of time to adjust. Now it is simply a matter of finding out what Janet has to say.
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